CHAPTER IV.

IN AN OPERA BOX.

A long and motley line of carriages was slowly arriving at the

Auditorium entrance. A surging, gaping crowd was jostling the few

policemen on duty and trying to catch a glimpse of the brilliant dresses

of the women hurrying into the lobby. Long, furry wraps and covered

heads, perhaps a gleam of hidden diamonds, were all they saw; but it was

a passing glance into a forbidden, dazzling world. Footmen scurried,

doors were slammed, horses stamped, and husky-voiced policemen called

out orders to the coachmen. A long awning covered the carpeted walk, and

electric lamps shed a brilliant light upon the muffled comers and the

eager faces of the waiting crowd. It was not a wan, hungry crowd of

starving beggars, such as often surrounds a foreign theater; it was not

a silent, wondering crowd; but American-like, it was cheerful and

humorous, envious, perhaps, but merry in its envy. It laughed and gibed

at every novelty, and its jokes were shared alike by the smart English

coachmen and the driver of the antiquated family "carry-all." It was

impudent, too, but it was the impudence of the great Republic,--the bold

assertion of freedom and prosperity.

In the crowded lobby long lines of people were depositing wraps at the

cloak-room windows, some were standing in little groups, and hundreds of

others were passing up the grand marble staircase into the hall above;

Libretto sellers' cries and the scurrying tread of many feet upon the

hard mosaic mingled with the distant strains of music, and scores of

glittering lights shone upon the marble walls, and the countless,

brilliant dresses of the moving throng. On into the great hall the

people went. Five thousand seats were being filled, and, tier above

tier, they rose like a section of a Roman theatre. Two rows of boxes

lined the sides. Delicate wall tints and carefully toned lights blended

softly with pretty faces and many colored gowns. The colors were an

artist's work and masterly was it done. Up from the stage rose a mass

of faces. An unbroken multitude it was, grand and impressive. Down at

the front a little man was frantically leading an army of skilled

musicians, whose rhythmical efforts filled the noble audience-room with

the overture of Verdi's masterpiece, and as the last note rolled far

away, up into the balcony loft, and was lost amid the subdued

whisperings and rustling programmes, the lights were dimmed, the stately

curtain slowly rose, and ten thousand hands applauded a welcome to the

great singer from distant Italy. Thousands of music lovers wonderingly

listened to the amazing power and range of Tamagno's voice, hundreds

stood at the back of the amphitheatre, and even the little swinging

gallery away up in the eaves was crowded with humble enthusiasts. But

there were a conspicuous few whose whisperings and laughter mingled with

the artist's notes; a few whose bids were highest at the auction sale of

boxes, and whose tardy, noisy coming accentuated their social prominence

and exasperated every lover of good music and good manners.

Among these was Mrs. Roswell Sanderson, who, with her husband, Florence

Moreland, and Mr. Walter Sedger, had just entered a box, in the upper,

left-hand tier.

"What a superb audience-room," said Florence Moreland as she put aside

her fur-lined cloak and took her opera glass out of its case. "How

beautifully it lights up. I don't think I ever saw a finer sight."

"Do you think so, Florence?" replied Marion Sanderson. "To me it is just

like everything else Chicago produces, stupendous and gaudy. They have

tried to make an opera house, a concert hall and a convention room, and,

consequently, have produced a building which is neither fish, flesh, nor

fowl."

"What do you mean?" asked Florence.

"I mean that as an opera house it is a woful failure. They have shoved

two tiers of boxes off at the sides and have given the entire house up

to seats; they have put in a hideous organ where the proscenium boxes

ought to be, and have invented all manner of machines for lowering the

roof and shutting off the galleries; and as for those miserable little

columns holding up that balcony, they are simply ridiculous."

"Marion very seldom admires home productions," Roswell Sanderson

interposed.

"That is just the trouble," added Florence. "For my part I admire the

progressive spirit which prompted the architect to depart from

conventional ideas. If there are no boxes at the back, every one can see

and hear, and I think that mass of people rising gently from the stage

one of the most superb sights one could wish to see. The effects of the

Paris and Vienna opera houses are not to be compared to it."

"Don't be so disagreeably contradictory to all I say," retorted Marion.

"I sha'n't for the present, dear, because I wish to hear some of that

glorious music. You must not take what I say seriously."

Then they were silent, for, unconsciously, they were brought under the

spell of the great tenor's art.

"What a divine voice that man has," said Florence, as the curtain slowly

fell after the first act. "I fairly held my breath during that high _C_.

Mr. Sedger, please applaud, and help bring him out. There he comes!

Bravo, bravo, Tamagno!"

"I did the best I could, Miss Moreland," Walter Sedger said, after the

applause of two recalls had died away. "But do you really enjoy this

music so much? For my part I prefer opera-bouffe."

"I admire your frankness, Mr. Sedger," she replied. "There are so many

people who adore Wagner because he is the fashion, and sneer at Verdi

and the Italian school, when, if the truth were known, they have not the

slightest conception of the good qualities of either. For my part I like

any music from a hurdy-gurdy up, though an extended term of suffering

under a German professor has finally produced a taste for such music as

Verdi has given us in 'Otello', which seems to me quite as remarkable as

some of Wagner's masterpieces."

"Well, I am glad you enjoy it, Miss Moreland, but I fear my education

did not extend beyond the 'Mikado' and 'Ermine'; so when it comes to

grand opera I must confess my pleasure is confined to the _entre acte_.

I love to see the people, and if it were not for being rude I think I

should be tempted to run down to the club while the curtain is up."

"You have my permission, Mr. Sedger, but tell me who is that

good-looking man with Mr. Wainwright, coming down this way?"

"He is a New Yorker; Duncan Grahame is his name. I met him at the club

this afternoon."

"What is he doing here? One always seems to ask what a stranger is doing

in Chicago: I don't know why, I am sure."

"He is out here on business in connection with an elevator trust. He

seems to be a capital fellow, and, as he is a member of the Staten Club,

I suppose he needs no further patent of respectability. But here he

comes, so you can judge of him for yourself."

The two men of whom they were speaking entered the box. Harold

Wainwright spoke to the ladies and introduced his friend. Mrs. Sanderson

offered Duncan a seat beside her and said: "I have heard of you quite

frequently, Mr. Grahame, from a friend in New York, Miss Sibyl Wright,

and I think you should be grateful for having such an enthusiastic

admirer."

"Doubly so considering that she is a woman and it was to you she spoke.

I also have heard of you from scores of people in the East, and I made

Wainwright introduce me at the first opportunity. I arrived only this

morning, and I assure you I am quite without a guiding hand."

"You make me smile and frown by turns," she replied. "I was tempted to

feel flattered at the first part of your speech, but if it is a question

of any shade in the desert, I shall not feel strongly inclined to offer

you my protection in the Chicago wilderness."

"I think it would be advisable to interpret my speech as a compliment,

as I seldom make them."

"Really, Mr. Grahame, I am tempted to call you rude."

"It is not rudeness but frankness, I assure you, and I spoke the truth.

I have really been most anxious to meet you, and now that my desire has

been gratified I trust you will not be so cruel as to let the frown

remain. There goes the curtain. I am going to beg permission to return

after the next act."

"You deserve punishment for your rudeness, so I refuse to grant it. As a

penance for your offense I shall expect you to remain where you are

during this entire act and devote your energies to amusing me."

"I suppose I must submit, but please talk to me, as I am not bold and

feel sure that your friend is a musical fiend who is quite prepared to

cast furious glances at me should I be audacious enough to speak above a

whisper."

"I see you are an analyst of character."

"Rather more of a synthesist, I imagine. I collect what both enemies and

friends say of an individual and then build his character from those

materials."

"How horrible! I trust you will never try your method on me."

"I have done so already."

"You wretch! What do you mean?"

"I mean that I have heard considerable about you in New York, and that I

dined with six men at the City Club this evening. You were the one

person in Chicago I was most desirous of meeting, so I managed to

collect some most useful materials from which I have built my estimate

of your character."

"I must call that the boldest piece of assurance I ever heard of."

"Why any more so than for me to judge you by my own impressions? My

method is more judicial. As in a court of law, I hear both sides of a

case, and do not permit myself to be biased by personal charms."

"You are a clever pleader. I feel tempted to throw myself on the mercy

of the court and receive its verdict."

"Before the verdict can be given the court must be cleared of reporters;

as that seems impracticable, sentence must be deferred."

"Is it then so horrible? If so, I shall feel tempted to 'jump bail'."

"I think you have nothing to fear; but how did you acquire such a

knowledge of the law?"

"At one time I had a passion for reading accounts of trials, and I even

went with a party to see the Anarchists when they were on trial."

"What a morbid curiosity!"

"Another impertinence."

"If it is so considered, I humbly ask pardon, and meanwhile I move that

the court take a recess which shall be employed in instructing me in the

intricacies of Chicago society."

"I see you want more material with which to construct characters; if so,

we had far better listen to the opera."

"O, bother the opera! It is vulgar to listen to an opera; it shows a

lack of conversational powers. Don't you think so?"

"One can easily see that you came from New York, and, like all New York

men, I suppose you expect to be pampered."

"Of course I expect it, so please tell me about those people in the

opposite boxes. You need not fear to speak the truth, as I am an entire

stranger."

"If I do, as a friend I shall expect you to let my opinions go no

further."

"_Cela va sans dire._"

"You must first understand, then, that every man here has an employment.

We have absolutely no 'unemployed rich'."

"Idleness must be at a premium."

"On the contrary it is tabooed. However, though we are all in trade we

have distinctions as intricate as the most ancient aristocracy."

"How so?"

"In the peculiar meshes from which society is woven. For example: a

wholesale dry-goods merchant is an aristocrat, a retailer a plebeian; a

hotel keeper may be a lord, a restaurant keeper a commoner; a car

builder is a prince, a carriage builder a burgher; a brewer may be a

count, a beer seller a churl; and so on, although even if a member of a

certain trade is in society, his _confreres_ may be without the pale."

"Much the same as in New York, only there hotels and dry goods are

commoners, while tobacco and skins are lords."

"Yes, but at least society is older there. The skins have been buried

for a generation or two."

"In some cases, yes, but in others they are still uncured. I am a

working man myself, and I must defend my class."

"But surely you have respect for established institutions."

"Yes, but not for dead ancestors. Suppose I search through the dusty

archives of the Herald's College for a drop of Norman blood; I find that

it was spilt on Saxon land by some hireling freebooter, or landgrabber,

who followed at the heels of a conscienceless adventurer."

"You are republican enough to please the taste of my friend, Miss

Moreland."

"I fear you misunderstand me. I am not patriotic, or republican, or

anything else, for that matter."

"Except the incarnation of contrariety."

"I hate polemics, so I will cry _touche_ as one does in fencing after a

thrust, and end the contest."

"You mean you would rather thrust than parry. You men are all alike. You

told the truth when you expressed a fondness for being pampered, and, as

it is the duty of our sex to be compliant, I await your pleasure."

"If I am to be so indulged, I confess to feeling a craving to hear the

promised lecture about those people across the way."

"I would willingly comply but that falling curtain says it must again be

deferred. On second thought, perhaps it would be better to give you an

object lesson, so if you will come and see me to-morrow about five, I

will take you to a tea where you may meet them all and judge for

yourself."

"I see you mean to prevent my favorite method of character study. I fear

you will succeed, as the enticing preventive you suggest cannot possibly

fail to be effectual. I willingly submit to your cure and will come to

you at the appointed hour."

The fall of the act drop was followed by a confused fluttering of

dresses and hum of voices; people stretched and rose, talked, or

wandered toward the foyer, while hundreds of glasses were leveled at the

boxes, and every one of mark or notoriety was scrutinized by hundreds of

eyes and criticised by hundreds of tongues. Society was there paraded in

two rows of little pens, labeled and ticketed at so many millions per

head, to be gazed upon by the curious and envious of that great throng.

Society was the operatic side-show, and society paid dearly for the

privilege of being seen.

"Do you like to be gazed at by a crowd, Mr. Grahame?" said Florence,

after a momentary silence.

"Yes, I think I do," he replied. "It makes one feel so superior to be up

above, looking down on the 'madding crowd'."

"Do you think so? I always feel like a caged animal at a menagerie,

where each one who pays the admission fee can gratify the curiosity he

has about me, and poke me with his umbrella if he does not like my

looks."

"How absurd; but I understand you are democratic in your feelings and

object to class distinctions."

"Not in the least; on the contrary I believe in them. Nature herself has

decreed that no two creatures can be equal. What I object to are

inflated distinctions which rest on no foundation, and collapse

completely when pricked by sound opinion."

"Miss Moreland believes in an aristocracy of merit," interposed Harold

Wainwright.

"Yes," replied Florence, "but where is it to be found?"

"Not in a republic," retorted Duncan. "A democracy is a breeding ground

of plutocrats."

"Perhaps, when its Government discourages every intellectual pursuit,"

replied Wainwright. He felt strongly the ungratefulness of republics, as

his father had been a Federal judge on a miserly salary, with no pension

after years of faithful service.

"I quite agree with you, Harold," replied Florence, "and I only wish I

were a man."

"Why?" interposed Mrs. Sanderson, who had just finished interchanging

polite platitudes with Walter Sedger.

"So that I might express my views about the evils of our political

system."

"And be called by that expressive word which is not in the dictionary,

'a crank'," said Duncan ironically. "That is the reward of a reformer."

"John Bright and Wendell Phillips were both 'cranks' in their day," was

the reply, "but I would not object to their reputation. By the way, here

comes a 'crank' whom I almost love," she added, as a stout, kindly

faced, elderly man, whose features wore the sweet expression of earnest

and well guided intelligence, approached the box.

"Who is he?" asked Duncan, following her eyes.

"Dr. Maccanfrae, physician and philanthropist, missionary and moralist,

and the dearest man in the world, besides," she replied. "He does more

good in a day than twenty Poor Boards do in a week, and has more genuine

Christian charity in his soul than a score of average parsons, although

he is an evolutionist and a pantheist combined."

"A most flattering description," said Duncan. "I hope he deserves such

adulation."

"He certainly merits it all," added Wainwright.

Dr. Maccanfrae entered the box and Walter Sedger improved the

opportunity to slip away and visit some friends. The Doctor spoke to

Mrs. Sanderson, then moved toward the corner occupied by Florence

Moreland, while Duncan dropped quietly into the seat left vacant by Mr.

Sedger.

"What can bring so industrious a man as Dr. Maccanfrae to the opera?"

said Florence as the Doctor took the seat beside her.

"The opera itself, Miss Florence. I am devoted to music and never lose

an opportunity of hearing it well rendered. Isn't Tamagno doing grandly

to-night?"

Her reply was interrupted by the appearance of a tall, plainly dressed

woman, who, pencil and paper in hand, entered the box door. Her face was

refined, though careworn, and bore the mark of better days. She

hesitated for a moment, as though realizing fully her intrusive calling,

then advanced toward Duncan. "May I ask you, sir, to give the names of

your party for the _Morning Stentor_?" she finally said.

"What does she mean?" said Duncan, turning to Mrs. Sanderson for an

explanation.

"It is one of the peculiarities of Chicago life," she replied. "It is

for to-morrow's society column."

"And do you give them the information?" he asked.

"O, yes, it is better to have it right, as they publish it anyway, right

or wrong," she replied, and then she told the reporter the names.

"Might I trouble you to describe your dress?" was the next question

asked. "I am sorry to be so intrusive, but it is the city editor's

orders, and we have to do the best we can."

"You are a woman, and understand such matters, so I think you had better

do that yourself," Mrs. Sanderson replied.

The reporter thanked her and withdrew. When she had gone Duncan said

wonderingly: "We have society reporters in New York, but they never go

quite so far as to ask one to describe oneself. Who reads such

particulars anyway?"

"Ask Dr. Maccanfrae, he is wiser than I," she replied.

"Dr. Maccanfrae, who should you say read the society columns of the

newspapers?" he asked.

"People who expect to find their names in print, and people who think

their names ought to be in print, to say nothing of those who read

society columns, as they do society scandals, in order to get a

reflection of the tinsel and tarnish of an unknown world."

"That must include a great portion of newspaper readers," replied

Duncan.

"Precisely; that is why society scandals and fashions occupy so large a

portion of our papers," the Doctor replied. "But there comes the

conductor, so I must get back to my place."

"Won't you remain here, Doctor?" said Mrs. Sanderson.

"No, I thank you. I only came in to pay my respects, and, as I have a

musical friend with me, I must get back to him."

The Doctor hurried away and the little man away down in front lifted his

baton. Ninety musicians watched the beat of the first bar, and, as the

baton fell, sixty bows moved in unison, and trumpets, horns, trombones,

and reeds, added their strains, while the act drop slowly rose

disclosing the great stage, gorgeously set as Otello's audience-chamber.

"I must tell you an amusing tale about 'Otello,'" whispered Mrs.

Sanderson to Duncan Grahame. "I was in Rome when the opera was brought

out there, and went with the American minister and his wife. Revere was

their name and they came from Tallahassee. He had been a congressman,

but she had never been away from home until she went as the wife of our

representative in Austria, so you can imagine her ignorance of the

world. She watched the opera quietly until she noticed that the black

Otello bore some relation to the white Desdemona. That made her hem and

fidget, but when Otello embraced his wife, she put up her fan in

disgust, and said indignantly to me: 'How outrageous! I assure you such

conduct would not be tolerated in Tallahassee.'"

Grahame laughed, and then they listened to the grand music of Verdi for

a while, but it was not the opera which inspired their interest, for the

subtle spell of similarity seemed to arouse the sympathy of kindred

taste. Bright phrases and pleasing words flashed between them, and

quickly another act passed. Again the people rose and talked, again

visitors came to the box and uttered conventional insipidities. Finally

Roswell Sanderson himself returned. He had passed the evening in the

manager's office with some friends, but his wife did not even express a

curiosity to know it. The curtain rose on the last act. "Come," said

Wainwright to Duncan, "we must go back to our seats. Good-night, Mrs.

Sanderson." "Good-night, Mr. Grahame." "_A demain_," said Duncan, and he

was off. Another act of the opera was rendered, then the great house was

slowly emptied, and hundreds of carriages bore their occupants away. The

lights went out, the weary artists hurried home, the Auditorium was left

cold, silent and deserted.

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