CHAPTER XVI.

THE SCHOOL OF BANGOR.

I.--ST. COMGALL OF BANGOR 364

Birth and parentage 365

Comgall enters the Monastery of Fintan 366

He visits Clonmacnoise, and receives the priesthood 367

Description of Bangor 367

St. Columba visits Comgall at Bangor 368

The fame of Comgall attracts crowds to Bangor 369

Death of Comgall 370

II.--ST. COLUMBANUS 370

His early life 371

Goes to Cluaninis and places himself under the care of Sinell 372

He enters Bangor 372

Preaches the Gospel in Gaul 373

He buries himself in the depths of the forest 373

Increase of Disciples 374

Founds a monastery at Luxeuil 375

Columbanus and his Irish Monks banished from Luxeuil 376

They establish themselves at Bregentz 376

He founds the Monastic Church of Bobbio 378

Death of Columbanus 378

His writings 379

The _Bobbio Missal_ 380

The _Antiphonarium Benchorense_ 381

III.--DUNGAL 381

Theologian, astronomer and poet 381

Dungal was an Irishman 382

Probably educated in the School of Bangor 382

Dungal goes to France 382

His Letter to Charlemagne on the two solar eclipses said to have

taken place in A.D. 810 383

He opens a school at Pavia 385

The last struggle of Western Iconoclasm 385

The _Libri Carolini_ 386

Synod of Frankfort 386

The Council of Nice 387

The Paris Conference 388

Claudius of Turin 389

_Dungali Responsa contra perversas Claudii Taurinensis Episcopi

Sententias_ 390

Character of Dungal's writings 391

His death 392

IV.--ST. MALACHY 393

Sketch of his life 393

He rebuilds the monastery at Bangor 394

Becomes Bishop of Connor 394

Founds the _Monasterium Ibracense_ 395

Malachy transferred to the Primatial See 395

Difficulties in Armagh 395

Malachy honoured at Rome by Pope Innocent III. 396

Death at Clairvaux 397

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