REGINALD. And is she to be left lonely--

LESBIA. Lonely! With her child. The poor woman would be only too

glad to have a moment to herself. Dont be absurd, Rejjy.

REGINALD. That father is to be a wandering wretched outcast,

living at his club, and seeing nobody but his friends' wives!

LESBIA [ironically] Poor fellow!

HOTCHKISS. The friends' wives are perhaps the solution of the

problem. You see, their husbands will also be outcasts; and the

poor ladies will occasionally pine for male society.

LESBIA. There is no reason why a mother should not have male

society. What she clearly should not have is a husband.

SOAMES. Anything else, Miss Grantham?

LESBIA. Yes: I must have my own separate house, or my own

separate part of a house. Boxer smokes: I cant endure tobacco.

Boxer believes that an open window means death from cold and

exposure to the night air: I must have fresh air always. We can

be friends; but we cant live together; and that must be put in

the agreement.

EDITH. Ive no objection to smoking; and as to opening the

windows, Cecil will of course have to do what is best for his

health.

THE BISHOP. Who is to be the judge of that, my dear? You or he?

EDITH. Neither of us. We must do what the doctor orders.

REGINALD. Doctor be--!

LEO [admonitorily] Rejjy!

REGINALD [to Soames] You take my tip, Anthony. Put a clause into

that agreement that the doctor is to have no say in the job. It's

bad enough for the two people to be married to one another

without their both being married to the doctor as well.

LESBIA. That reminds me of something very important. Boxer

believes in vaccination: I do not. There must be a clause that I

am to decide on such questions as I think best.

LEO [to the Bishop] Baptism is nearly as important as

vaccination: isnt it?

THE BISHOP. It used to be considered so, my dear.

LEO. Well, Sinjon scoffs at it: he says that godfathers are

ridiculous. I must be allowed to decide.

REGINALD. Theyll be his children as well as yours, you know.

LEO. Dont be indelicate, Rejjy.

EDITH. You are forgetting the very important matter of money.

COLLINS. Ah! Money! Now we're coming to it!

EDITH. When I'm married I shall have practically no money except

what I shall earn.

THE BISHOP. I'm sorry, Cecil. A Bishop's daughter is a poor man's

daughter.

SYKES. But surely you dont imagine that I'm going to let Edith

work when we're married. I'm not a rich man; but Ive enough to

spare her that; and when my mother dies--

EDITH. What nonsense! Of course I shall work when I'm married. I

shall keep your house.

SYKES. Oh, that!

REGINALD. You call that work?

EDITH. Dont you? Leo used to do it for nothing; so no doubt you

thought it wasnt work at all. Does your present housekeeper do it

for nothing?

REGINALD. But it will be part of your duty as a wife.

EDITH. Not under this contract. I'll not have it so. If I'm to

keep the house, I shall expect Cecil to pay me at least as well

as he would pay a hired housekeeper. I'll not go begging to him

every time I want a new dress or a cab fare, as so many women

have to do.

SYKES. You know very well I would grudge you nothing, Edie.

EDITH. Then dont grudge me my self-respect and independence. I

insist on it in fairness to you, Cecil, because in this way there

will be a fund belonging solely to me; and if Slattox takes an

action against you for anything I say, you can pay the damages

and stop the interest out of my salary.

SOAMES. You forget that under this contract he will not be

liable, because you will not be his wife in law.

EDITH. Nonsense! Of course I shall be his wife.

COLLINS [his curiosity roused] Is Slattox taking an action

against you, miss? Slattox is on the Council with me. Could I

settle it?

EDITH. He has not taken an action; but Cecil says he will.

COLLINS. What for, miss, if I may ask?

EDITH. Slattox is a liar and a thief; and it is my duty to expose

him.

COLLINS. You surprise me, miss. Of course Slattox is in a manner

of speaking a liar. If I may say so without offence, we're all

liars, if it was only to spare one another's feelings. But I

shouldnt call Slattox a thief. He's not all that he should be,

perhaps; but he pays his way.

EDITH. If that is only your nice way of saying that Slattox is

entirely unfit to have two hundred girls in his power as absolute

slaves, then I shall say that too about him at the very next

public meeting I address. He steals their wages under pretence of

fining them. He steals their food under pretence of buying it for

them. He lies when he denies having done it. And he does other

things, as you evidently know, Collins. Therefore I give you

notice that I shall expose him before all England without the

least regard to the consequences to myself.

SYKES. Or to me?

EDITH. I take equal risks. Suppose you felt it to be your duty to

shoot Slattox, what would become of me and the children? I'm sure

I dont want anybody to be shot: not even Slattox; but if the

public never will take any notice of even the most crying evil

until somebody is shot, what are people to do but shoot somebody?

SOAMES [inexorably] I'm waiting for my instructions as to the

term of the agreement.

REGINALD [impatiently, leaving the hearth and going behind

Soames] It's no good talking all over the shop like this. We

shall be here all day. I propose that the agreement holds good

until the parties are divorced.

SOAMES. They cant be divorced. They will not be married.

REGINALD. But if they cant be divorced, then this will be worse

than marriage.

MRS BRIDGENORTH. Of course it will. Do stop this nonsense. Why,

who are the children to belong to?

LESBIA. We have already settled that they are to belong to the

mother.

REGINALD. No: I'm dashed if you have. I'll fight for the

ownership of my own children tooth and nail; and so will a good

many other fellows, I can tell you.

EDITH. It seems to me that they should be divided between the

parents. If Cecil wishes any of the children to be his

exclusively, he should pay a certain sum for the risk and trouble

of bringing them into the world: say a thousand pounds apiece.

The interest on this could go towards the support of the child as

long as we live together. But the principal would be my property.

In that way, if Cecil took the child away from me, I should at

least be paid for what it had cost me.

MRS BRIDGENORTH [putting down her knitting in amazement] Edith!

Who ever heard of such a thing!!

EDITH. Well, how else do you propose to settle it?

THE BISHOP. There is such a thing as a favorite child. What about

the youngest child--the Benjamin--the child of its parents'

matured strength and charity, always better treated and better

loved than the unfortunate eldest children of their youthful

ignorance and wilfulness? Which parent is to own the youngest

child, payment or no payment?

COLLINS. Theres a third party, my lord. Theres the child itself.

My wife is so fond of her children that they cant call their

lives their own. They all run away from home to escape from her.

A child hasnt a grown-up person's appetite for affection. A

little of it goes a long way with them; and they like a good

imitation of it better than the real thing, as every nurse knows.

SOAMEs. Are you sure that any of us, young or old, like the real

thing as well as we like an artistic imitation of it? Is not the

real thing accursed? Are not the best beloved always the good

actors rather than the true sufferers? Is not love always

falsified in novels and plays to make it endurable? I have

noticed in myself a great delight in pictures of the Saints and

of Our Lady; but when I fall under that most terrible curse of

the priest's lot, the curse of Joseph pursued by the wife of

Potiphar, I am invariably repelled and terrified.

HOTCHKISS. Are you now speaking as a saint, Father Anthony, or as

a solicitor?

SOAMES. There is no difference. There is not one Christian rule

for solicitors and another for saints. Their hearts are alike;

and their way of salvation is along the same road.

THE BISHOP. But "few there be that find it." Can you find it for

us, Anthony?

SOAMES. It lies broad before you. It is the way to destruction

that is narrow and tortuous. Marriage is an abomination which the

Church has founded to cast out and replace by the communion of

saints. I learnt that from every marriage settlement I drew up as

a solicitor no less than from inspired revelation. You have set

yourselves here to put your sin before you in black and white;

and you cant agree upon or endure one article of it.

SYKES. It's certainly rather odd that the whole thing seems to

fall to pieces the moment you touch it.

THE BISHOP. You see, when you give the devil fair play he loses

his case. He has not been able to produce even the first clause

of a working agreement; so I'm afraid we cant wait for him any

longer.

LESBIA. Then the community will have to do without my children.

EDITH. And Cecil will have to do without me.

LEO [getting off the chest] And I positively will not marry

Sinjon if he is not clever enough to make some provision for my

looking after Rejjy. [She leaves Hotchkiss, and goes back to her

chair at the end of the table behind Mrs Bridgenorth].

MRS BRIDGENORTH. And the world will come to an end with this

generation, I suppose.

COLLINS. Cant nothing be done, my lord?

THE BISHOP. You can make divorce reasonable and decent: that is

all.

LESBIA. Thank you for nothing. If you will only make marriage

reasonable and decent, you can do as you like about divorce. I

have not stated my deepest objection to marriage; and I dont

intend to. There are certain rights I will not give any person

over me.

REGINALD. Well, I think it jolly hard that a man should support

his wife for years, and lose the chance of getting a really good

wife, and then have her refuse to be a wife to him.

LESBIA. I'm not going to discuss it with you, Rejjy. If your

sense of personal honor doesnt make you understand, nothing will.

SOAMES [implacably] I'm still awaiting my instructions.

They look at one another, each waiting for one of the others to

suggest something. Silence.

REGINALD [blankly] I suppose, after all, marriage is better than

--well, than the usual alternative.

SOAMES [turning fiercely on him] What right have you to say so?

You know that the sins that are wasting and maddening this

unhappy nation are those committed in wedlock.

COLLINS. Well, the single ones cant afford to indulge their

affections the same as married people.

SOAMES. Away with it all, I say. You have your Master's

commandments. Obey them.

HOTCHKISS [rising and leaning on the back of the chair left

vacant by the General] I really must point out to you, Father

Anthony, that the early Christian rules of life were not made to

last, because the early Christians did not believe that the world

itself was going to last. Now we know that we shall have to go

through with it. We have found that there are millions of years

behind us; and we know that that there are millions before us.

Mrs Bridgenorth's question remains unanswered. How is the world

to go on? You say that that is our business--that it is the

business of Providence. But the modern Christian view is that we

are here to do the business of Providence and nothing else. The

question is, how. Am I not to use my reason to find out why? Isnt

that what my reason is for? Well, all my reason tells me at

present is that you are an impracticable lunatic.

SOAMEs. Does that help?

HOTCHKISS. No.

SOAMEs. Then pray for light.

HOTCHKISS. No: I am a snob, not a beggar. [He sits down in the

General's chair].

COLLINS. We dont seem to be getting on, do we? Miss Edith: you

and Mr Sykes had better go off to church and settle the right and

wrong of it afterwards. Itll ease your minds, believe me: I speak

from experience. You will burn your boats, as one might say.

SOAMES. We should never burn our boats. It is death in life.

COLLINS. Well, Father, I will say for you that you have views of

your own and are not afraid to out with them. But some of us are

of a more cheerful disposition. On the Borough Council now, you

would be in a minority of one. You must take human nature as it

is.

SOAMES. Upon what compulsion must I? I'll take divine nature as

it is. I'll not hold a candle to the devil.

THE BISHOP. Thats a very unchristian way of treating the devil.

REGINALD. Well, we dont seem to be getting any further, do we?

THE BISHOP. Will you give it up and get married, Edith?

EDITH. No. What I propose seems to me quite reasonable.

THE BISHOP. And you, Lesbia?

LESBIA. Never.

MRS BRIDGENORTH. Never is a long word, Lesbia. Dont say it.

LESBIA [with a flash of temper] Dont pity me, Alice, please. As I

said before, I am an English lady, quite prepared to do without

anything I cant have on honorable conditions.

SOAMES [after a silence expressive of utter deadlock] I am still

awaiting my instructions.

REGINALD. Well, we dont seem to be getting along, do we?

LEO [out of patience] You said that before, Rejjy. Do not repeat

yourself.

REGINALD. Oh, bother! [He goes to the garden door and looks out

gloomily].

SOAMES [rising with the paper in his hands] Psha! [He tears it in

pieces]. So much for the contract!

THE VOICE OF THE BEADLE. By your leave there, gentlemen. Make way

for the Mayoress. Way for the worshipful the Mayoress, my lords

and gentlemen. [He comes in through the tower, in cocked hat and

goldbraided overcoat, bearing the borough mace, and posts himself

at the entrance]. By your leave, gentlemen, way for the

worshipful the Mayoress.

COLLINS [moving back towards the wall] Mrs George, my lord.

Mrs George is every inch a Mayoress in point of stylish dressing;

and she does it very well indeed. There is nothing quiet about

Mrs George; she is not afraid of colors, and knows how to make

the most of them. Not at all a lady in Lesbia's use of the term

as a class label, she proclaims herself to the first glance as

the triumphant, pampered, wilful, intensely alive woman who has

always been rich among poor people. In a historical museum she

would explain Edward the Fourth's taste for shopkeepers' wives.

Her age, which is certainly 40, and might be 50, is carried off

by her vitality, her resilient figure, and her confident

carriage. So far, a remarkably well-preserved woman. But her

beauty is wrecked, like an ageless landscape ravaged by long and

fierce war. Her eyes are alive, arresting and haunting; and there

is still a turn of delicate beauty and pride in her indomitable

chin; but her cheeks are wasted and lined, her mouth writhen and

piteous. The whole face is a battlefield of the passions, quite

deplorable until she speaks, when an alert sense of fun

rejuvenates her in a moment, and makes her company irresistible.

All rise except Soames, who sits down. Leo joins Reginald at the

garden door. Mrs Bridgenorth hurries to the tower to receive her

guest, and gets as far as Soames's chair when Mrs George appears.

Hotchkiss, apparently recognizing her, recoils in consternation

to the study door at the furthest corner of the room from her.

MRS GEORGE [coming straight to the Bishop with the ring in her

hand] Here is your ring, my lord; and here am I. It's your doing,

remember: not mine.

THE BISHOP. Good of you to come.

MRS BRIDGENORTH. How do you do, Mrs Collins?

MRS GEORGE [going to her past the Bishop, and gazing intently at

her] Are you his wife?

MRS BRIDGENORTH. The Bishop's wife? Yes.

MRS GEORGE. What a destiny! And you look like any other woman!

MRS BRIDGENORTH [introducing Lesbia] My sister, Miss Grantham.

MRS GEORGE. So strangely mixed up with the story of the General's

life?

THE BISHOP. You know the story of his life, then?

MRS GEORGE. Not all. We reached the house before he brought it up

to the present day. But enough to know the part played in it by

Miss Grantham.

MRS BRIDGENORTH [introducing Leo] Mrs Reginald Bridgenorth.

REGINALD. The late Mrs Reginald Bridgenorth.

LEO. Hold your tongue, Rejjy. At least have the decency to wait

until the decree is made absolute.

MRS GEORGE [to Leo] Well, youve more time to get married again

than he has, havnt you?

MRS BRIDGENORTH [introducing Hotchkiss] Mr St John Hotchkiss.

Hotchkiss, still far aloof by the study door, bows.

MRS GEORGE. What! That! [She makes a half tour of the kitchen and

ends right in front of him]. Young man: do you remember coming

into my shop and telling me that my husband's coals were out of

place in your cellar, as Nature evidently intended them for the

roof?

HOTCHKISS. I remember that deplorable impertinence with shame and

confusion. You were kind enough to answer that Mr Collins was

looking out for a clever young man to write advertisements, and

that I could take the job if I liked.

MRS GEORGE. It's still open. [She turns to Edith].

MRS BRIDGENORTH. My daughter Edith. [She comes towards the study

door to make the introduction].

MRS GEORGE. The bride! [Looking at Edith's dressing-jacket] Youre

not going to get married like that, are you?

THE BISHOP [coming round the table to Edith's left] Thats just

what we are discussing. Will you be so good as to join us and

allow us the benefit of your wisdom and experience?

MRS GEORGE. Do you want the Beadle as well? He's a married man.

They all turn, involuntarily and contemplate the Beadle, who

sustains their gaze with dignity.

THE BISHOP. We think there are already too many men to be quite

fair to the women.

MRS GEORGE. Right, my lord. [She goes back to the tower and

addresses the Beadle] Take away that bauble, Joseph. Wait for me

wherever you find yourself most comfortable in the neighborhood.

[The Beadle withdraws. She notices Collins for the first time].

Hullo, Bill: youve got em all on too. Go and hunt up a drink for

Joseph: theres a dear. [Collins goes out. She looks at Soames's

cassock and biretta] What! Another uniform! Are you the sexton?

[He rises].

THE BISHOP. My chaplain, Father Anthony.

MRS GEORGE. Oh Lord! [To Soames, coaxingly] You dont mind, do

you?

SOAMES. I mind nothing but my duties.

THE BISHOP. You know everybody now, I think.

MRS GEORGE [turning to the railed chair] Who's this?

THE BISHOP. Oh, I beg your pardon, Cecil. Mr Sykes. The

bridegroom.

MRS GEORGE [to Sykes] Adorned for the sacrifice, arnt you?

SYKES. It seems doubtful whether there is going to be any

sacrifice.

MRS GEORGE. Well, I want to talk to the women first. Shall we go

upstairs and look at the presents and dresses?

MRS BRIDGENORTH. If you wish, certainly.

REGINALD. But the men want to hear what you have to say too.

MRS GEORGE. I'll talk to them afterwards: one by one.

HOTCHKISS [to himself] Great heavens!

MRS BRIDGENORTH. This way, Mrs Collins. [She leads the way out

through the tower, followed by Mrs George, Lesbia, Leo, and

Edith].

THE BISHOP. Shall we try to get through the last batch of letters

whilst they are away, Soames?

SOAMES. Yes, certainly. [To Hotchkiss, who is in his way] Excuse

me.

The Bishop and Soames go into the study, disturbing Hotchkiss,

who, plunged in a strange reverie, has forgotten where he is.

Awakened by Soames, he stares distractedly; then, with sudden

resolution, goes swiftly to the middle of the kitchen.

HOTCHKISS. Cecil. Rejjy. [Startled by his urgency, they hurry to

him]. I'm frightfully sorry to desert on this day; but I must

bolt. This time it really is pure cowardice. I cant help it.

REGINALD. What are you afraid of?

HOTCHKISS. I dont know. Listen to me. I was a young fool living

by myself in London. I ordered my first ton of coals from that

woman's husband. At that time I did not know that it is not true

economy to buy the lowest priced article: I thought all coals

were alike, and tried the thirteen shilling kind because it

seemed cheap. It proved unexpectedly inferior to the family

Silkstone; and in the irritation into which the first scuttle

threw me, I called at the shop and made an idiot of myself as she

described.

SYKES. Well, suppose you did! Laugh at it, man.

HOTCHKISS. At that, yes. But there was something worse. Judge of

my horror when, calling on the coal merchant to make a trifling

complaint at finding my grate acting as a battery of quick-firing

guns, and being confronted by his vulgar wife, I felt in her

presence an extraordinary sensation of unrest, of emotion, of

unsatisfied need. I'll not disgust you with details of the

madness and folly that followed that meeting. But it went as far

as this: that I actually found myself prowling past the shop at

night under a sort of desperate necessity to be near some place

where she had been. A hideous temptation to kiss the doorstep

because her foot had pressed it made me realize how mad I was. I

tore myself away from London by a supreme effort; but I was on

the point of returning like a needle to the lodestone when the

outbreak of the war saved me. On the field of battle the

infatuation wore off. The Billiter affair made a new man of me: I

felt that I had left the follies and puerilities of the old days

behind me for ever. But half-an-hour ago--when the Bishop sent

off that ring--a sudden grip at the base of my heart filled me

with a nameless terror--me, the fearless! I recognized its cause

when she walked into the room. Cecil: this woman is a harpy, a

siren, a mermaid, a vampire. There is only one chance for me:

flight, instant precipitate flight. Make my excuses.

Forget me. Farewell. [He makes for the door and is confronted by

Mrs George entering]. Too late: I'm lost. [He turns back and

throws himself desperately into the chair nearest the study door;

that being the furthest away from her].

MRS GEORGE [coming to the hearth and addressing Reginald] Mr

Bridgenorth: will you oblige me by leaving me with this young

man. I want to talk to him like a mother, on YOUR business.

REGINALD. Do, maam. He needs it badly. Come along, Sykes. [He

goes into the study].

SYKES [looks irresolutely at Hotchkiss]--?

HOTCHKISS. Too late: you cant save me now, Cecil. Go.

Sykes goes into the study. Mrs George strolls across to Hotchkiss

and contemplates him curiously.

HOTCHKISS. Useless to prolong this agony. [Rising] Fatal woman--

if woman you are indeed and not a fiend in human form--

MRS GEORGE. Is this out of a book? Or is it your usual society

small talk?

HOTCHKISS [recklessly] Jibes are useless: the force that is

sweeping me away will not spare you. I must know the worst at

once. What was your father?

MRS GEORGE. A licensed victualler who married his barmaid. You

would call him a publican, most likely.

HOTCHKISS. Then you are a woman totally beneath me. Do you deny

it? Do you set up any sort of pretence to be my equal in rank, in

age, or in culture?

MRS GEORGE. Have you eaten anything that has disagreed with you?

HOTCHKISS [witheringly] Inferior!

MRS GEORGE. Thank you. Anything else?

HOTCHKISS. This. I love you. My intentions are not honorable.

[She shows no dismay]. Scream. Ring the bell. Have me turned out

of the house.

MRS GEORGE [with sudden depth of feeling] Oh, if you could

restore to this wasted exhausted heart one ray of the passion

that once welled up at the glance at the touch of a lover! It's

you who would scream then, young man. Do you see this face, once

fresh and rosy like your own, now scarred and riven by a hundred

burnt-out fires?

HOTCHKISS [wildly] Slate fires. Thirteen shillings a ton. Fires

that shoot out destructive meteors, blinding and burning, sending

men into the streets to make fools of themselves.

MRS GEORGE. You seem to have got it pretty bad, Sinjon.

HOTCHKISS. Dont dare call me Sinjon.

MRS GEORGE. My name is Zenobia Alexandrina. You may call me Polly

for short.

HOTCHKISS. Your name is Ashtoreth--Durga--there is no name yet

invented malign enough for you.

MRS GEORGE [sitting down comfortably] Come! Do you really think

youre better suited to that young sauce box than her husband? You

enjoyed her company when you were only the friend of the family--

when there was the husband there to shew off against and to take

all the responsibility. Are you sure youll enjoy it as much when

you are the husband? She isnt clever, you know. She's only silly-

clever.

HOTCHKISS [uneasily leaning against the table and holding on to

it to control his nervous movements] Need you tell me? fiend that

you are!

MRS GEORGE. You amused the husband, didnt you?

HOTCHKISS. He has more real sense of humor than she. He's better

bred. That was not my fault.

MRS GEORGE. My husband has a sense of humor too.

HOTCHKISS. The coal merchant?--I mean the slate merchant.

MRS GEORGE [appreciatively] He would just love to hear you talk.

He's been dull lately for want of a change of company and a bit

of fresh fun.

HOTCHKISS [flinging a chair opposite her and sitting down with an

overdone attempt at studied insolence] And pray what is your

wretched husband's vulgar conviviality to me?

MRS GEORGE. You love me?

HOTCHKISS. I loathe you.

MRS GEORGE. It's the same thing.

HOTCHKISS. Then I'm lost.

MRS GEORGE. You may come and see me if you promise to amuse

George.

HOTCHKISS. I'll insult him, sneer at him, wipe my boots on him.

MRS GEORGE. No you wont, dear boy. Youll be a perfect gentleman.

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