BOOK III

ARGUMENT

Telemachus arriving at Pylus, enquires of Nestor concerning Ulysses.

Nestor relates to him all that he knows or has heard of the Greecians

since their departure from the siege of Troy, but not being able to give

him any satisfactory account of Ulysses, refers him to Menelaus. At

evening Minerva quits Telemachus, but discovers herself in going. Nestor

sacrifices to the Goddess, and the solemnity ended, Telemachus sets forth

for Sparta in one of Nestor's chariots, and accompanied by Nestor's son,

Pisistratus.

The sun, emerging from the lucid waves,

Ascended now the brazen vault with light

For the inhabitants of earth and heav'n,

When in their bark at Pylus they arrived,

City of Neleus. On the shore they found

The people sacrificing; bulls they slew

Black without spot, to Neptune azure-hair'd.

On ranges nine of seats they sat; each range

Received five hundred, and to each they made

Allotment equal of nine sable bulls. 10

The feast was now begun; these eating sat

The entrails, those stood off'ring to the God

The thighs, his portion, when the Ithacans

Push'd right ashore, and, furling close the sails,

And making fast their moorings, disembark'd.

Forth came Telemachus, by Pallas led,

Whom thus the Goddess azure-eyed address'd.

Telemachus! there is no longer room

For bashful fear, since thou hast cross'd the flood

With purpose to enquire what land conceals 20

Thy father, and what fate hath follow'd him.

Advance at once to the equestrian Chief

Nestor, within whose bosom lies, perhaps,

Advice well worthy of thy search; entreat

Himself, that he will tell thee only truth,

Who will not lye, for he is passing wise.

To whom Telemachus discrete replied.

Ah Mentor! how can I advance, how greet

A Chief like him, unpractis'd as I am

In manag'd phrase? Shame bids the youth beware 30

How he accosts the man of many years.

But him the Goddess answer'd azure-eyed,

Telemachus! Thou wilt, in part, thyself

Fit speech devise, and heav'n will give the rest;

For thou wast neither born, nor hast been train'd

To manhood, under unpropitious Pow'rs.

So saying, Minerva led him thence, whom he

With nimble steps attending, soon arrived

Among the multitude. There Nestor sat,

And Nestor's sons, while, busily the feast 40

Tending, his num'rous followers roasted, some,

The viands, some, transfix'd them with the spits.

They seeing guests arrived, together all

Advanced, and, grasping courteously their hands,

Invited them to sit; but first, the son

Of Nestor, young Pisistratus, approach'd,

Who, fast'ning on the hands of both, beside

The banquet placed them, where the beach was spread

With fleeces, and where Thrasymedes sat

His brother, and the hoary Chief his Sire. 50

To each a portion of the inner parts

He gave, then fill'd a golden cup with wine,

Which, tasted first, he to the daughter bore

Of Jove the Thund'rer, and her thus bespake.

Oh guest! the King of Ocean now adore!

For ye have chanced on Neptune's festival;

And, when thou hast, thyself, libation made

Duly, and pray'r, deliver to thy friend

The gen'rous juice, that he may also make

Libation; for he, doubtless, seeks, in prayer 60

The Immortals, of whose favour all have need.

But, since he younger is, and with myself

Coeval, first I give the cup to thee.

He ceas'd, and to her hand consign'd the cup,

Which Pallas gladly from a youth received

So just and wise, who to herself had first

The golden cup presented, and in pray'r

Fervent the Sov'reign of the Seas adored.

Hear, earth-encircler Neptune! O vouchsafe

To us thy suppliants the desired effect 70

Of this our voyage; glory, first, bestow

On Nestor and his offspring both, then grant

To all the Pylians such a gracious boon

As shall requite their noble off'ring well.

Grant also to Telemachus and me

To voyage hence, possess'd of what we sought

When hither in our sable bark we came.

So Pallas pray'd, and her own pray'r herself

Accomplish'd. To Telemachus she gave

The splendid goblet next, and in his turn 80

Like pray'r Ulysses' son also preferr'd.

And now (the banquet from the spits withdrawn)

They next distributed sufficient share

To each, and all were sumptuously regaled.

At length, (both hunger satisfied and thirst)

Thus Nestor, the Gerenian Chief, began.

Now with more seemliness we may enquire,

After repast, what guests we have received.

Our guests! who are ye? Whence have ye the waves

Plough'd hither? Come ye to transact concerns 90

Commercial, or at random roam the Deep

Like pirates, who with mischief charged and woe

To foreign States, oft hazard life themselves?

Him answer'd, bolder now, but still discrete,

Telemachus. For Pallas had his heart

With manly courage arm'd, that he might ask

From Nestor tidings of his absent Sire,

And win, himself, distinction and renown.

Oh Nestor, Neleus' son, glory of Greece!

Thou askest whence we are. I tell thee whence. 100

From Ithaca, by the umbrageous woods

Of Neritus o'erhung, by private need,

Not public, urged, we come. My errand is

To seek intelligence of the renown'd

Ulysses; of my noble father, prais'd

For dauntless courage, whom report proclaims

Conqueror, with thine aid, of sacred Troy.

We have already learn'd where other Chiefs

Who fought at Ilium, died; but Jove conceals

Even the death of my illustrious Sire 110

In dull obscurity; for none hath heard

Or confident can answer, where he dy'd;

Whether he on the continent hath fall'n

By hostile hands, or by the waves o'erwhelm'd

Of Amphitrite, welters in the Deep.

For this cause, at thy knees suppliant, I beg

That thou would'st tell me his disast'rous end,

If either thou beheld'st that dread event

Thyself, or from some wanderer of the Greeks

Hast heard it: for my father at his birth 120

Was, sure, predestin'd to no common woes.

Neither through pity, or o'erstrain'd respect

Flatter me, but explicit all relate

Which thou hast witness'd. If my noble Sire

E'er gratified thee by performance just

Of word or deed at Ilium, where ye fell

So num'rous slain in fight, oh, recollect

Now his fidelity, and tell me true.

Then Nestor thus Gerenian Hero old.

Young friend! since thou remind'st me, speaking thus, 130

Of all the woes which indefatigable

We sons of the Achaians there sustain'd,

Both those which wand'ring on the Deep we bore

Wherever by Achilles led in quest

Of booty, and the many woes beside

Which under royal Priam's spacious walls

We suffer'd, know, that there our bravest fell.

There warlike Ajax lies, there Peleus' son;

There, too, Patroclus, like the Gods themselves

In council, and my son beloved there, 140

Brave, virtuous, swift of foot, and bold in fight,

Antilochus. Nor are these sorrows all;

What tongue of mortal man could all relate?

Should'st thou, abiding here, five years employ

Or six, enquiring of the woes endured

By the Achaians, ere thou should'st have learn'd

The whole, thou would'st depart, tir'd of the tale.

For we, nine years, stratagems of all kinds

Devised against them, and Saturnian Jove

Scarce crown'd the difficult attempt at last. 150

There, no competitor in wiles well-plann'd

Ulysses found, so far were all surpass'd

In shrewd invention by thy noble Sire,

If thou indeed art his, as sure thou art,

Whose sight breeds wonder in me, and thy speech

His speech resembles more than might be deem'd

Within the scope of years so green as thine.

There, never in opinion, or in voice

Illustrious Ulysses and myself

Divided were, but, one in heart, contrived 160

As best we might, the benefit of all.

But after Priam's lofty city sack'd,

And the departure of the Greeks on board

Their barks, and when the Gods had scatter'd them,

Then Jove imagin'd for the Argive host

A sorrowful return; for neither just

Were all, nor prudent, therefore many found

A fate disast'rous through the vengeful ire

Of Jove-born Pallas, who between the sons

Of Atreus sharp contention interposed. 170

They both, irregularly, and against

Just order, summoning by night the Greeks

To council, of whom many came with wine

Oppress'd, promulgated the cause for which

They had convened the people. Then it was

That Menelaus bade the general host

Their thoughts bend homeward o'er the sacred Deep,

Which Agamemnon in no sort approved.

His counsel was to slay them yet at Troy,

That so he might assuage the dreadful wrath 180

Of Pallas, first, by sacrifice and pray'r.

Vain hope! he little thought how ill should speed

That fond attempt, for, once provok'd, the Gods

Are not with ease conciliated again.

Thus stood the brothers, altercation hot

Maintaining, till at length, uprose the Greeks

With deaf'ning clamours, and with diff'ring minds.

We slept the night, but teeming with disgust

Mutual, for Jove great woe prepar'd for all.

At dawn of day we drew our gallies down 190

Into the sea, and, hasty, put on board

The spoils and female captives. Half the host,

With Agamemnon, son of Atreus, stay'd

Supreme commander, and, embarking, half

Push'd forth. Swift course we made, for Neptune smooth'd

The waves before us of the monstrous Deep.

At Tenedos arriv'd, we there perform'd

Sacrifice to the Gods, ardent to reach

Our native land, but unpropitious Jove,

Not yet designing our arrival there, 200

Involved us in dissension fierce again.

For all the crews, followers of the King,

Thy noble Sire, to gratify our Chief,

The son of Atreus, chose a diff'rent course,

And steer'd their oary barks again to Troy.

But I, assured that evil from the Gods

Impended, gath'ring all my gallant fleet,

Fled thence in haste, and warlike Diomede

Exhorting his attendants, also fled.

At length, the Hero Menelaus join'd 210

Our fleets at Lesbos; there he found us held

In deep deliberation on the length

Of way before us, whether we should steer

Above the craggy Chios to the isle

Psyria, that island holding on our left,

Or under Chios by the wind-swept heights

Of Mimas. Then we ask'd from Jove a sign,

And by a sign vouchsafed he bade us cut

The wide sea to Eubœa sheer athwart,

So soonest to escape the threat'ned harm. 220

Shrill sang the rising gale, and with swift prows

Cleaving the fishy flood, we reach'd by night

Geræstus, where arrived, we burn'd the thighs

Of num'rous bulls to Neptune, who had safe

Conducted us through all our perilous course.

The fleet of Diomede in safety moor'd

On the fourth day at Argos, but myself

Held on my course to Pylus, nor the wind

One moment thwarted us, or died away,

When Jove had once commanded it to blow. 230

Thus, uninform'd, I have arrived, my son!

Nor of the Greecians, who are saved have heard,

Or who have perish'd; but what news soe'er

I have obtain'd, since my return, with truth

I will relate, nor aught conceal from thee.

The spear-famed Myrmidons, as rumour speaks,

By Neoptolemus, illustrious son

Of brave Achilles led, have safe arrived;

Safe, Philoctetes, also son renown'd

Of Pæas; and Idomeneus at Crete 240

Hath landed all his followers who survive

The bloody war, the waves have swallow'd none.

Ye have yourselves doubtless, although remote,

Of Agamemnon heard, how he return'd,

And how Ægisthus cruelly contrived

For him a bloody welcome, but himself

Hath with his own life paid the murth'rous deed.

Good is it, therefore, if a son survive

The slain, since Agamemnon's son hath well

Avenged his father's death, slaying, himself, 250

Ægisthus, foul assassin of his Sire.

Young friend! (for pleas'd thy vig'rous youth I view,

And just proportion) be thou also bold,

That thine like his may be a deathless name.

Then, prudent, him answer'd Telemachus.

Oh Nestor, Neleus' son, glory of Greece!

And righteous was that vengeance; _his_ renown

Achaia's sons shall far and wide diffuse,

To future times transmitting it in song.

Ah! would that such ability the Gods 260

Would grant to me, that I, as well, the deeds

Might punish of our suitors, whose excess

Enormous, and whose bitter taunts I feel

Continual, object of their subtle hate.

But not for me such happiness the Gods

Have twined into my thread; no, not for me

Or for my father. Patience is our part.

To whom Gerenian Nestor thus replied.

Young friend! (since thou remind'st me of that theme)

Fame here reports that num'rous suitors haunt 270

Thy palace for thy mother's sake, and there

Much evil perpetrate in thy despight.

But say, endur'st thou willing their controul

Imperious, or because the people, sway'd

By some response oracular, incline

Against thee? But who knows? the time may come

When to his home restored, either alone,

Or aided by the force of all the Greeks,

Ulysses may avenge the wrong; at least,

Should Pallas azure-eyed thee love, as erst 280

At Troy, the scene of our unnumber'd woes,

She lov'd Ulysses (for I have not known

The Gods assisting so apparently

A mortal man, as him Minerva there)

Should Pallas view thee also with like love

And kind solicitude, some few of those

Should dream, perchance, of wedlock never more.

Then answer thus Telemachus return'd.

That word's accomplishment I cannot hope;

It promises too much; the thought alone 290

O'erwhelms me; an event so fortunate

Would, unexpected on my part, arrive,

Although the Gods themselves should purpose it.

But Pallas him answer'd cærulean-eyed.

Telemachus! what word was that which leap'd

The iv'ry guard[7] that should have fenced it in?

A God, so willing, could with utmost ease

Save any man, howe'er remote. Myself,

I had much rather, many woes endured,

Revisit home, at last, happy and safe, 300

Than, sooner coming, die in my own house,

As Agamemnon perish'd by the arts

Of base Ægisthus and the subtle Queen.

Yet not the Gods themselves can save from death

All-levelling, the man whom most they love,

When Fate ordains him once to his last sleep.

To whom Telemachus, discrete, replied.

Howe'er it interest us, let us leave

This question, Mentor! He, I am assured,

Returns no more, but hath already found 310

A sad, sad fate by the decree of heav'n.

But I would now interrogate again

Nestor, and on a different theme, for him

In human rights I judge, and laws expert,

And in all knowledge beyond other men;

For he hath govern'd, as report proclaims,

Three generations; therefore in my eyes

He wears the awful impress of a God.

Oh Nestor, son of Neleus, tell me true;

What was the manner of Atrides' death, 320

Wide-ruling Agamemnon? Tell me where

Was Menelaus? By what means contrived

Ægisthus to inflict the fatal blow,

Slaying so much a nobler than himself?

Had not the brother of the Monarch reach'd

Achaian Argos yet, but, wand'ring still

In other climes, his long absence gave

Ægisthus courage for that bloody deed?

Whom answer'd the Gerenian Chief renown'd.

My son! I will inform thee true; meantime 330

Thy own suspicions border on the fact.

Had Menelaus, Hero, amber hair'd,

Ægisthus found living at his return

From Ilium, never on _his_ bones the Greeks

Had heap'd a tomb, but dogs and rav'ning fowls

Had torn him lying in the open field

Far from the town, nor him had woman wept

Of all in Greece, for he had foul transgress'd.

But we, in many an arduous task engaged,

Lay before Ilium; he, the while, secure 340

Within the green retreats of Argos, found

Occasion apt by flatt'ry to delude

The spouse of Agamemnon; she, at first,

(The royal Clytemnestra) firm refused

The deed dishonourable (for she bore

A virtuous mind, and at her side a bard

Attended ever, whom the King, to Troy

Departing, had appointed to the charge.)

But when the Gods had purposed to ensnare

Ægisthus, then dismissing far remote 350

The bard into a desart isle, he there

Abandon'd him to rav'ning fowls a prey,

And to his own home, willing as himself,

Led Clytemnestra. Num'rous thighs he burn'd

On all their hallow'd altars to the Gods,

And hung with tap'stry, images, and gold

Their shrines, his great exploit past hope atchiev'd.

We (Menelaus and myself) had sailed

From Troy together, but when we approach'd

Sunium, headland of th' Athenian shore, 360

There Phœbus, sudden, with his gentle shafts

Slew Menelaus' pilot while he steer'd

The volant bark, Phrontis, Onetor's son,

A mariner past all expert, whom none

In steerage match'd, what time the tempest roar'd.

Here, therefore, Menelaus was detained,

Giving his friend due burial, and his rites

Funereal celebrating, though in haste

Still to proceed. But when, with all his fleet

The wide sea traversing, he reach'd at length 370

Malea's lofty foreland in his course,

Rough passage, then, and perilous he found.

Shrill blasts the Thund'rer pour'd into his sails,

And wild waves sent him mountainous. His ships

There scatter'd, some to the Cydonian coast

Of Crete he push'd, near where the Jardan flows.

Beside the confines of Gortyna stands,

Amid the gloomy flood, a smooth rock, steep

Toward the sea, against whose leftward point

Phæstus by name, the South wind rolls the surge 380

Amain, which yet the rock, though small, repells.

Hither with part he came, and scarce the crews

Themselves escaped, while the huge billows broke

Their ships against the rocks; yet five he saved,

Which winds and waves drove to the Ægyptian shore.

Thus he, provision gath'ring as he went

And gold abundant, roam'd to distant lands

And nations of another tongue. Meantime,

Ægisthus these enormities at home

Devising, slew Atrides, and supreme 390

Rul'd the subjected land; sev'n years he reign'd

In opulent Mycenæ, but the eighth

From Athens brought renown'd Orestes home

For his destruction, who of life bereaved

Ægisthus base assassin of his Sire.

Orestes, therefore, the funereal rites

Performing to his shameless mother's shade

And to her lustful paramour, a feast

Gave to the Argives; on which self-same day

The warlike Menelaus, with his ships 400

All treasure-laden to the brink, arrived.

And thou, young friend! from thy forsaken home

Rove not long time remote, thy treasures left

At mercy of those proud, lest they divide

And waste the whole, rend'ring thy voyage vain.

But hence to Menelaus is the course

To which I counsel thee; for he hath come

Of late from distant lands, whence to escape

No man could hope, whom tempests first had driv'n

Devious into so wide a sea, from which 410

Themselves the birds of heaven could not arrive

In a whole year, so vast is the expanse.

Go, then, with ship and shipmates, or if more

The land delight thee, steeds thou shalt not want

Nor chariot, and my sons shall be thy guides

To noble Lacedemon, the abode

Of Menelaus; ask from him the truth,

Who will not lye, for he is passing wise.

While thus he spake, the sun declined, and night

Approaching, blue-eyed Pallas interposed. 420

O antient King! well hast thou spoken all.

But now delay not. Cut ye forth the tongues,[8]

And mingle wine, that (Neptune first invoked

With due libation, and the other Gods)

We may repair to rest; for even now

The sun is sunk, and it becomes us not

Long to protract a banquet to the Gods

Devote, but in fit season to depart.

So spake Jove's daughter; they obedient heard.

The heralds, then, pour'd water on their hands, 430

And the attendant youths, filling the cups,

Served them from left to right. Next all the tongues

They cast into the fire, and ev'ry guest

Arising, pour'd libation to the Gods.

Libation made, and all with wine sufficed,

Godlike Telemachus and Pallas both

Would have return'd, incontinent, on board,

But Nestor urged them still to be his guests.

Forbid it, Jove, and all the Pow'rs of heav'n!

That ye should leave me to repair on board 440

Your vessel, as I were some needy wretch

Cloakless and destitute of fleecy stores

Wherewith to spread the couch soft for myself,

Or for my guests. No. I have garments warm

An ample store, and rugs of richest dye;

And never shall Ulysses' son belov'd,

My frend's own son, sleep on a galley's plank

While I draw vital air; grant also, heav'n,

That, dying, I may leave behind me sons

Glad to accommodate whatever guest! 450

Him answer'd then Pallas cærulean-eyed.

Old Chief! thou hast well said, and reason bids

Telemachus thy kind commands obey.

Let _him_ attend thee hence, that he may sleep

Beneath thy roof, but I return on board

Myself, to instruct my people, and to give

All needful orders; for among them none

Is old as I, but they are youths alike,

Coevals of Telemachus, with whom

They have embark'd for friendship's sake alone. 460

I therefore will repose myself on board

This night, and to the Caucons bold in arms

Will sail to-morrow, to demand arrears

Long time unpaid, and of no small amount.

But, since he is become thy guest, afford

My friend a chariot, and a son of thine

Who shall direct his way, nor let him want

Of all thy steeds the swiftest and the best.

So saying, the blue-eyed Goddess as upborne

On eagle's wings, vanish'd; amazement seized 470

The whole assembly, and the antient King

O'erwhelmed with wonder at that sight, the hand

Grasp'd of Telemachus, whom he thus bespake.

My friend! I prophesy that thou shalt prove

Nor base nor dastard, whom, so young, the Gods

Already take in charge; for of the Pow'rs

Inhabitants of heav'n, none else was this

Than Jove's own daughter Pallas, who among

The Greecians honour'd most thy gen'rous Sire.

But thou, O Queen! compassionate us all, 480

Myself, my sons, my comfort; give to each

A glorious name, and I to thee will give

For sacrifice an heifer of the year,

Broad-fronted, one that never yet hath borne

The yoke, and will incase her horns with gold.

So Nestor pray'd, whom Pallas gracious heard.

Then the Gerenian warrior old, before

His sons and sons in law, to his abode

Magnificent proceeded: they (arrived

Within the splendid palace of the King) 490

On thrones and couches sat in order ranged,

Whom Nestor welcom'd, charging high the cup

With wine of richest sort, which she who kept

That treasure, now in the eleventh year

First broach'd, unsealing the delicious juice.

With this the hoary Senior fill'd a cup,

And to the daughter of Jove Ægis-arm'd

Pouring libation, offer'd fervent pray'r.

When all had made libation, and no wish

Remain'd of more, then each to rest retired, 500

And Nestor the Gerenian warrior old

Led thence Telemachus to a carved couch

Beneath the sounding portico prepared.

Beside him he bade sleep the spearman bold,

Pisistratus, a gallant youth, the sole

Unwedded in his house of all his sons.

Himself in the interior palace lay,

Where couch and cov'ring for her antient spouse

The consort Queen had diligent prepar'd.

But when Aurora, daughter of the dawn, 510

Had tinged the East, arising from his bed,

Gerenian Nestor issued forth, and sat

Before his palace-gate on the white stones

Resplendent as with oil, on which of old

His father Neleus had been wont to sit,

In council like a God; but he had sought,

By destiny dismiss'd long since, the shades.

On those stones therefore now, Nestor himself,

Achaia's guardian, sat, sceptre in hand,

Where soon his num'rous sons, leaving betimes 520

The place of their repose, also appeared,

Echephron, Stratius, Perseus, Thrasymedes,

Aretus and Pisistratus. They placed

Godlike Telemachus at Nestor's side,

And the Gerenian Hero thus began.

Sons be ye quick--execute with dispatch

My purpose, that I may propitiate first

Of all the Gods Minerva, who herself

Hath honour'd manifest our hallow'd feast.

Haste, one, into the field, to order thence 530

An ox, and let the herdsman drive it home.

Another, hasting to the sable bark

Of brave Telemachus, bring hither all

His friends, save two, and let a third command

Laerceus, that he come to enwrap with gold

The victim's horns. Abide ye here, the rest,

And bid my female train (for I intend

A banquet) with all diligence provide

Seats, stores of wood, and water from the rock.

He said, whom instant all obey'd. The ox 540

Came from the field, and from the gallant ship

The ship-mates of the brave Telemachus;

Next, charged with all his implements of art,

His mallet, anvil, pincers, came the smith

To give the horns their gilding; also came

Pallas herself to her own sacred rites.

Then Nestor, hoary warrior, furnish'd gold,

Which, hammer'd thin, the artist wrapp'd around

The victim's horns, that seeing him attired

So costly, Pallas might the more be pleased. 550

Stratius and brave Echephron introduced

The victim by his horns; Aretus brought

A laver in one hand, with flow'rs emboss'd,

And in his other hand a basket stored

With cakes, while warlike Thrasymedes, arm'd

With his long-hafted ax, prepared to smite

The ox, and Perseus to receive the blood.

The hoary Nestor consecrated first

Both cakes and water, and with earnest pray'r

To Pallas, gave the forelock to the flames. 560

When all had worshipp'd, and the broken cakes

Sprinkled, then godlike Thrasymedes drew

Close to the ox, and smote him. Deep the edge

Enter'd, and senseless on the floor he fell.

Then Nestor's daughters, and the consorts all

Of Nestor's sons, with his own consort, chaste

Eurydice, the daughter eldest-born

Of Clymenus, in one shrill orison

Vocif'rous join'd, while they, lifting the ox,

Held him supported firmly, and the prince 570

Of men, Pisistratus, his gullet pierced.

Soon as the sable blood had ceased, and life

Had left the victim, spreading him abroad,

With nice address they parted at the joint

His thighs, and wrapp'd them in the double cawl,

Which with crude slices thin they overspread.

Nestor burn'd incense, and libation pour'd

Large on the hissing brands, while him beside,

Busy with spit and prong, stood many a youth

Train'd to the task. The thighs consumed, each took

His portion of the maw, then, slashing well 581

The remnant, they transpierced it with the spits

Neatly, and held it reeking at the fire.

Meantime the youngest of the daughters fair

Of Nestor, beauteous Polycaste, laved,

Anointed, and in vest and tunic cloathed

Telemachus, who, so refresh'd, stepp'd forth

From the bright laver graceful as a God,

And took his seat at antient Nestor's side.

The viands dress'd, and from the spits withdrawn, 590

They sat to share the feast, and princely youths

Arising, gave them wine in cups of gold.

When neither hunger now nor thirst remain'd

Unsated, thus Gerenian Nestor spake.

My sons, arise, lead forth the sprightly steeds,

And yoke them, that Telemachus may go.

So spake the Chief, to whose commands his sons,

Obedient, yoked in haste the rapid steeds,

And the intendant matron of the stores

Disposed meantime within the chariot, bread 600

And wine, and dainties, such as princes eat.

Telemachus into the chariot first

Ascended, and beside him, next, his place

Pisistratus the son of Nestor took,

Then seiz'd the reins, and lash'd the coursers on.

They, nothing loth, into the open plain

Flew, leaving lofty Pylus soon afar.

Thus, journeying, they shook on either side

The yoke all day, and now the setting sun

To dusky evening had resign'd the roads, 610

When they to Pheræ came, and the abode

Reach'd of Diocles, whose illustrious Sire

Orsilochus from Alpheus drew his birth,

And there, with kindness entertain'd, they slept.

But when Aurora, daughter of the dawn,

Look'd rosy from the East, yoking the steeds,

They in their sumptuous chariot sat again.

The son of Nestor plied the lash, and forth

Through vestibule and sounding portico

The royal coursers, not unwilling, flew. 620

A corn-invested land receiv'd them next,

And there they brought their journey to a close,

So rapidly they moved; and now the sun

Went down, and even-tide dimm'd all the ways.

FOOTNOTES:

[7] Ερκος οδοντων. Prior, alluding to this expression, ludicrously

renders it--

"When words like these in vocal breath

Burst from his twofold hedge of teeth."

[8] It is said to have been customary in the days of Homer, when the

Greeks retired from a banquet to their beds, to cut out the tongues of

the victims, and offer them to the Gods in particular who presided over

conversation.

The Odyssey of Homer(#24269) · 第 3 / 24 章