WORD-ORDER.

The Old English word-order resembles that of German in many respects,

though it is not so strict, thus:--

The verb comes before its nominative when the sentence is headed by an

adverb or adverbial group, or when the object or predicate is put at the

head of the sentence:--_th[=a] cwaeth se cyning_ (then said the king);

_[=ae]rest w[=ae]ron b[=u]end thisses landes Brettas_ (at first the Britons

were the inhabitants of this country); _on his dagum c[=o]mon [=ae]rest

thr[=e]o s[.c]ipu_ (in his days three ships first came); _thaet b[=ae]ron

olfendas_ (camels carried it); _m[=ae]re is se God the Dani[=e]l on

be.l[=i]efth_ (great is the God that Daniel believes in).

The infinite often comes at the end of the sentence; _w[=e] magon [=e]ow

r[=ae]d [.g]e.l[=ae]ran_ (we can teach you a plan).

The finite verb often comes at the end in dependent sentences, an auxiliary

verb often coming after an infinitive or participle; _thaet w[=ae]ron

th[=a] [=ae]restan s[.c]ipu D[e,]niscra manna the Angel-cynnes land

[.g]e.s[=o]hton_ (those were the first ships of Danish men which came to

the land of the English race); _thaet m[=ae]ste wael the w[=e]

s[e,][.c][.g]an h[=i]erdon oth thisne andweardan dae[.g]_ (the greatest

slaughter that we have heard tell of up to this present day); _thaet h[=i]e

thone Godes mann [=a].bitan scolden_ (in order that they should devour the

man of God).

There is a tendency to put the verb at the end in principal sentences also,

or, at least, to bring it near the end: _hiene man of.sl[=o]g_ (they killed

him); _h[=i]e th[=ae]r si[.g]e n[=a]mon_ (they got the victory there).

* * * * *

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