STRONG ADJECTIVES.

Adjectives with a short syllable before the endings take _-u_ in the fem.

sing. nom. and neut. pl. nom., those with a long one drop it. {15}

SINGULAR.

Masc. Neut. Fem.

(_a_) _Nom._ cwic (_alive_), cwic, cwic-u.

_Acc._ cwic-ne, cwic, cwic-e.

_Dat._ cwic-um, cwic-um, cwic-re.

_Gen._ cwic-es, cwic-es, cwic-re.

_Instr._ cwic-e, cwic-e. (cwicre).

PLURAL.

_Nom._ cwic-e, cwic-u, cwic-e.

\____________________ ______________/

\/

_Dat._ cwic-um.

_Gen._ cwic-ra.

So also _sum_ (some), _f[=ae]rlic_ (dangerous).

Those with _ae_, such as _glaed_ (glad), change it to _a_ in dat. _gladum_,

&c.

Those in _-e_, such as _bl[=i]the_ (glad), drop it in all

inflections:--_bl[=i]thne_, _bl[=i]thu_, _bl[=i]thre_.

Those in _-ig_, _-el_, _-ol_, _-en_, _-er_, _-or_ often contract before

inflections beginning with a vowel, as in _h[=a]li[.g]_ (holy),

_h[=a]lges_, _h[=a]lgum_; _mi[.c]el_ (great), _mi[.c]lu_, _mi[.c]le_. Not,

of course, before consonants:--_h[=a]li[.g]ne_, _mi[.c]elne_, _mi[.c]elra_.

Those in _-u_, such as _[.g]earu_ (ready), change the _u_ into a _w_ before

vowels:--_[.g]earwes_, _[.g]earwe_.

Adjectives with long syllable before the endings drop the _u_ of the fem.

and neuter:--

Masc. Neut. Fem.

(_b_) _Nom. Sing._ g[=o]d (_good_), g[=o]d, g[=o]d.

_Plur._ g[=o]de, g[=o]d, g[=o]de.

_F[=e]a_ (few) has only the plural inflections, dat. _f[=e]am_, gen.

_f[=e]ara_.

_H[=e]ah_ (high) drops its second _h_ in inflection and

contracts:--_h[=e]are_, nom. pl. _h[=e]a_, dat. _h[=e]am_, acc. sing. masc.

_h[=e]anne_.

_Fela_ (many) is indeclinable. {16}

Anglo-Saxon Primer, With Grammar, Notes, and Glossary Eighth Edition Revised · 第 37 / 155 题