PROPER NAMES.

Native names of persons are declined like other nouns:--_Aelfred_, gen.

_Aelfredes_, dat. _Aelfrede_; _[=E]ad-burg_ (fem.), gen. _[=E]adburge_, &c.

Foreign names of persons sometimes follow the analogy of native names, thus

_Cr[=i]st_, _Salomon_ have gen. _Cr[=i]stes_, _Salomones_, dat.

_Cr[=i]ste_, _Salomone_. Sometimes they are declined as in Latin,

especially those in _-us_, but often with a mixture of English endings, and

the Latin endings are used {14} somewhat loosely, the accus. ending being

often extended to the other oblique cases; thus we find nom. _C[=y]rus_,

gen. _C[=y]res_, acc. _C[=y]rum_, dat. _C[=y]rum_ (th[=ae]m cyninge

C[=y]rum).

Almost the only names of countries and districts in Old English are those

taken from Latin, such as _Breten_ (Britain), _C[e,]nt_ (Kent),

_[.G]erm[=a]nia_ (Germany), and those formed by composition, generally with

_land_, such as _[E,]n[.g]la-land_ (land of the English, England),

_Isr.ah[=e]la-th[=e]od_ (Israel). In both of these cases the first element

is in the gen. pl., but ordinary compounds, such as _Scot-land_, also

occur. In other cases the name of the inhabitants of a country is used for

the country itself:--_on [=E]ast-[e,]n[.g]lum_ = in East-anglia, lit.

'among the East-anglians.' So also _on Angel-cynne_ = in England, lit.

'among the English race,' more accurately expressed by _Angelcynnes land_.

Uncompounded names of countries are sometimes undeclined. Thus we find _on

C[e,]nt_, _t[=o] Hierusal[=e]m_.

_[.G]erm[=a]nia_, _Asia_, and other foreign names in _-a_ take _-e_ in the

oblique cases, thus gen. _[.G]erm[=a]nie_.

* * * * *

Anglo-Saxon Primer, With Grammar, Notes, and Glossary Eighth Edition Revised · 第 35 / 155 题