STRONG NEUTERS.

(1) u-plurals.

SINGULAR. PLURAL.

_Nom._ s[.c]ip (_ship_). _Nom._ s[.c]ip-u.

_Dat._ s[.c]ip-e. _Dat._ s[.c]ip-um.

_Gen._ s[.c]ip-es. _Gen._ s[.c]ip-a.

So all neuters with short final syllable, such as _[.g]e.bed_ (prayer),

_[.g]e.writ_ (writing), _[.g]eat_ (gate). {11}

_Faet_ (vessel), _faete_, _faetes_; _fatu_, _fatum_, _fata_ (p. 5).

_R[=i][.c]e_ (kingdom), _r[=i][.c]e_, _r[=i][.c]es_; _r[=i][.c]u_,

_r[=i][.c]um_, _r[=i][.c]a_. So also all neuters in _e_, except _[=e]age_

and _[=e]are_ (p. 13): _[.g]e.th[=e]ode_ (language), _sty[.c][.c]e_

(piece).

Those in _-ol_, _-en_, _-or_, &c. are generally contracted:--_d[=e]ofol_

(devil), _d[=e]ofles_, _d[=e]oflu_. So also _w[=ae]pen_ (weapon), _mynster_

(monastery), _wundor_ (wonder).

(2) Unchanged plurals.

SINGULAR. PLURAL.

_Nom._ h[=u]s (_house_). _Nom._ h[=u]s.

_Dat._ h[=u]s-e. _Dat._ h[=u]s-um.

_Gen._ h[=u]s-es. _Gen._ h[=u]s-a.

So all others with long final syllables (that is, containing a long vowel,

or a short vowel followed by more than one consonant), such as _bearn_

(child), _folc_ (nation), _w[=i]f_ (woman).

_Feoh_ (money) drops its _h_ in inflection and lengthens the _eo_:--_feoh_,

_f[=e]o_, _f[=e]os_. So also _bleoh_ (colour).

Anglo-Saxon Primer, With Grammar, Notes, and Glossary Eighth Edition Revised · 第 29 / 155 题