INTRODUCTION

The following sketches are entirely informal. They do not cover the

subject of Southern California in any way. In fact, they contain no

information whatever, either about the missions or history--a little,

perhaps, about the climate and the fruits and flowers of the earth, but

that has crept in more or less unavoidably. They are the record of what

happened to happen to a fairly light-hearted family who left New England

in search of rest and health. There are six of us, two grown-ups, two

boys, and two dogs. We came for a year and, like many another family,

have taken root for all our days--or so it seems now.

The reactions of more or less temperamental people, suddenly

transplanted from a rigorous climate to sunshine and the beauty and

abundance of life in Southern California, perhaps give a too highly

colored picture, so please make allowance for the bounce of the ball. I

mean to be quite fair. It doesn't rain from May to October, but when it

does, it can rain in a way to make Noah feel entirely at home.

Unfortunately, that is when so many of our visitors come--in February!

They catch bad colds, the roses aren't in bloom, and altogether they

feel that they have been basely deceived.

We rarely have thunder-storms, or at least anything you could dignify by

that name, but we do have horrid little shaky earthquakes. We don't have

mosquitoes in hordes, such as the Jersey coast provides, but we do

sometimes come home and hear what sounds like a cosy tea-kettle in the

courtyard, whereupon the defender of the family reaches for his gun and

there is one rattlesnake less to dread.

On our hill-top there are quantities of wild creatures--quail, rabbits,

doves, and ground squirrels and, unfortunately, a number of social

outcasts. Never shall I forget an epic incident in our history--the head

of the family in pajamas at dawn, in mortal combat with a small

black-and-white creature, chasing it through the cloisters with the

garden hose. Oh, yes, there is plenty of adventure still left, even

though we don't have to cross the prairies in a wagon.

People who know California and love it, I hope may enjoy comparing notes

with me. People who have never been here and who vaguely think of it as

a happy hunting-ground for lame ducks and black sheep, I should like to

tempt across the Rockies that they might see how much more it is than

that. It may be a lotus land to some, to many it truly seems the

promised land.

"Shall we be stepping westward?"

[Illustration]

THE

SMILING

HILL-TOP

No one should attempt to live on top of an adobe hill one mile from a

small town which has been brought up on the Declaration of Independence,

without previously taking a course in plain and fancy wheedling. This is

the mature judgment of a lady who has tried it. Not even in California!

When we first took possession of our hill-top early one June, nothing

was farther from my thoughts. "Suma Paz," "Perfect Peace," as the place

was called, came to me from a beloved aunt who had truly found it that.

With it came a cow, a misunderstood motor, and a wardrobe trunk. A

Finnish lady came with the cow, and my brother-in-law's chauffeur

graciously consented to come with the motor. The trunk was empty. It was

all so complete that the backbone of the family, suddenly summoned on

business, departed for the East, feeling that he had left us comfortably

established for the month of his absence. The motor purred along the

nine miles to the railroad station without the least indication of the

various kinds of internal complications about to develop, and he boarded

the train, beautifully composed in mind, while we returned to our

hill-top.

It is a most enchanting spot. A red-tiled bungalow is built about a

courtyard with cloisters and a fountain, while vines and flowers fill

the air with the most delicious perfume of heliotrope, mignonette, and

jasmine. Beyond the big living-room extends a terrace with boxes of deep

and pale pink geraniums against a blue sea, that might be the Bay of

Naples, except that Vesuvius is lacking. It is so lovely that after

three years it still seems like a dream. We are only one short look from

the Pacific Ocean, that ocean into whose mists the sun sets in flaming

purple and gold, or the more soft tones of shimmering gray and

shell-pink. We sit on our terrace feeling as if we were in a proscenium

box on the edge of the world, and watch the ever-varying splendor. At

night there is the same sense of infinity, with the unclouded stars

above, and only the twinkling lights of motors threading their way down

the zigzag of the coast road as it descends the cliffs to the plain

below us. These lights make up in part for the fewness of the harbor

lights in the bay. The Pacific is a lonely ocean. There are so few

harbors along the coast where small boats can find shelter that yachts

and pleasure craft hardly exist. Occasionally we see the smoke of a

steamer on its way to or from ports of Lower California, as far south as

the point where the curtain drops on poor distracted Mexico, for there

trade ceases and anarchy begins. There is a strip of land, not belonging

to the United States, called Lower California, controlled by a handsome

soldierly creature, Governor Cantu, whose personal qualities and motives

seem nicely adapted to holding that much, at least, of Mexico in

equilibrium. Only last summer he was the guest of our small but

progressive village at a kind of love feast, where we cemented our

friendship with whale steaks and ginger ale dispensed on the beach, to

the accompaniment of martial music, while flags of both countries shared

the breeze. Though much that is picturesque, especially in the way of

food--enciladas, tamales and the like--strays across the border, bandits

do not, and we enjoy a sense of security that encourages basking in the

sun. Just one huge sheet of water, broken by islands, lies between us

and the cherry blossoms of Japan! There is a thrill about its very

emptiness, and yet since I have seen the Golden Gate I know that that

thrill is nothing to the sensation of seeing a sailing ship with her

canvas spread, bound for the far East. From the West to the East the

spell draws. First from the East to the West; from the cold and storms

of New England to our land of sun it beckons, and then unless we hold

tight, the lure of the South Seas and the glamour of the Far East calls

us. I know just how it would be. Perhaps my spirit craves adventuring

the more for the years my body has had to spend in a chaise longue or

hammock, fighting my way out of a shadow. Anyway, I have heard the call,

but I have put cotton in my ears and am content that life allows me

three months out of the twelve of magic and my hill-top.

There is a town, of course--there has to be, else where would we post

our letters. It's as busy as a beehive with its clubs and model

playgrounds, its New Thought and its "Journal," but I don't have to be

of it. There are only so many hours in the day. I go around "in circles"

all winter; in summer I wish to invite my soul, and there isn't time for

both. I think I am regarded by the people in the village as a mixture of

recluse and curmudgeon, but who cares if they can live on a hill?

One flaw there was in the picture, and that is where the first

experiment in wheedling came in. A large telegraph pole on our property

line bisected the horizon like one of the parallels on a map. It seemed

to us at times to assume the proportions of the Washington Monument. I

firmly made up my mind to have it down if I did nothing else that

summer, and I succeeded, though I began in July and it was not till

October that it finally fell crushing into the sage brush, and for the

first time we saw the uninterrupted curve of beach melting into the pale

greenish cliffs beyond.

The property on which the pole stood belonged to a real-estate man. He

was pleasant and full of rosy dreams of a suburban villa resort, the gem

of the Pacific Coast. That part was easy. He and I together visited the

offices of the corporations owning the wires on that pole. As they had

no legal right of way they had to promise to remove it and many others,

to the tune of several hundred dollars. Nothing was left them but the

game of delay. They told me their men were busy, that all the copper

wire was held up by a landslide in the Panama Canal, that the

superintendent was on a vacation, etc. However, the latter gentleman had

to come back some time, and when he did I plaintively told him my

troubles. I said I had had a very hard and disappointing summer, and

that it would soothe me enormously to have one look at that view as the

Lord intended it to be, before I had to go away for the winter, that it

was in his power to give me that pleasure, etc.

Perhaps it was an unusual method, but it worked so well that I have

often employed it since. I may say incidentally that it is of no use

with the ice man. Perhaps dealing with merchandise below zero keeps his

resistance unusually good. I have never been able to extract a pound of

ice from him, even for illness, except on his regular day and in my

proper turn. I think I should also except the fish man, who always

promises to call Fridays and never does; much valuable time have I lost

in searching the highways and byways for his old horse and white wagon.

Next to the execution of the telegraph pole I felt a little grass lawn

to be of the utmost importance. Nothing could better show how short a

time I had been in California than not to realize that even if you can

afford to dine on caviar, paté de fois gras, and fresh mushrooms, grass

may be beyond your means. I bravely had the ground prepared and sown.

First, the boys' governess watered it so hard that it removed all the

seed, so we tried again. Then the water was shut off while pipes were

being laid on the highway below, and only at dawn and after dark could

we get a drop. I did the watering in my night-gown, and was soon

rewarded by a little green fuzz. Then all the small rabbits for miles

around gathered there for breakfast. They were so tame you could hardly

drive them away, so I invited the brothers who kept the hardware store

in the village to come up and shoot them. They came gladly and brought

their friends, but were so very anxious to help that I thought they were

going to shoot the children too, and had politely to withdraw my

invitation. The gardener and I then made a luscious compound of bacon

grease and rough-on-rats, which we served on lettuce leaves and left

about the edges of the grass plot. Did you ever hear a rabbit scream?

They do. I felt like Lucretia Borgia, and decided that if they wanted

the lawn they could have it. Oddly enough, a lot of grass came up in

quite another part of the garden. I suppose it was the first planting

that Fräulein had blown away with the hose! We often have surprises like

that in gardening. We once planted window-boxes of mignonette and they

came up petunias--volunteer petunias at that. Of course, it all adds to

the interest and adventure of life.

After the water-pipes were laid the gas deserted us, and we had a few

meals cooked on all the little alcohol lamps we could muster. Then the

motor fell desperately ill, and from then on was usually to be found

strewed over the floor of the garage. Jerome K. Jerome says about

bicycles, that if you have one you must decide whether you will ride it

or overhaul it. This applies as well to motors. We decided to overhaul

ours with a few brief excursions, just long enough to give an

opportunity for having it towed home. One late afternoon we were

hurrying across the mesa to supper, when our magneto flew off into the

ditch, scattering screws in all directions. Fortunately, a kind of

Knight Errant to our family appeared just in the nick of time to take us

home and send help to the wreck. I once kept a garage in San Diego open

half an hour after closing time by a Caruso sob in my voice over the

telephone, while my brother-in-law's miserable chauffeur hurried over

for an indispensable part.

Poppy, the cow, contributed her bit--it wasn't milk, either--to this

complicated month, but deserves a chapter all to herself.

The backbone of the family found my letters "so entertaining" at first,

but gradually a note of uneasiness crept into his replies after I had

told him that Joedy had fallen out of the machine and had just escaped

our rear wheels, and that the previous night we had had three

earthquakes. I had never felt an earthquake before, and it will be some

time before I develop the nonchalance of a seasoned Californian, whose

way of referring to one is like saying, "Oh, yes, we did have a few

drops of rain last night." One more little tremble and I should have

gathered the family for a night in the garden.

After an incendiary had set fire to several houses in town, and Fräulein

had had a peculiar seizure that turned her a delicate sea-green, while

she murmured, "I am going to die," I sat down and took counsel with

myself. What next? I bought a rattlesnake antidote outfit--that, at

least, I could anticipate, and then I went out with the axe and hacked

out the words "Suma Paz" from the pergola. We are now "The Smiling

Hill-Top," for though peace does not abide with us, we keep right on

smiling.

[Illustration]

A

CALIFORNIA

POPPY

It would doubtless be the proper thing for me to begin by quoting

Stevenson:

"The friendly cow, all red and white,

I love with all my heart," etc.

but I'd rather not. In the first place she wasn't, and in the second

place I didn't. The only thing about it that fits is the color scheme;

Poppy was a red-and-white cow, but I'd rather not. In the first place

she wasn't, and in the second place I didn't. The only thing about it

that fits is the color scheme; Poppy was a red-and-white cow, or rather

a kind of strawberry roan. Perhaps she didn't like being inherited (she

came to us with "The Smiling Hill-Top"), or maybe she was lonely on the

hillside and felt that it was too far from town. Almost all the natives

of the village feel that way; or perhaps she took one of those aversions

to me that aren't founded on anything in particular. At any rate, I

never saw any expression but resentment in her eye, so that no warm

friendship ever grew up between us.

The only other cow we ever boarded--I use the word advisedly--did not

feel any more drawn to me than Poppy. Evidently I am not the type that

cows entwine their affections about. She was Pennsylvania Dutch and

shared Poppy's sturdy appetite, though it all went to figure. Two quaint

maiden ladies next door took care of her and handed the milk over our

fence, while it was still foaming in the pail. Miss Tabitha and Miss

Letitia--how patient they were with me in my abysmal ignorance of the

really vital things of life, such as milking, preserving, and pickling!

They undertook it all for me, but in the end I had a small laugh at

their expense. I gave them my grandmother's recipes for brandied peaches

and pickled peaches, and though rigidly temperance, they consented to do

a dozen jars of each. Alas! they mingled the two--now as I write it down

I wonder if perhaps they did it on purpose, on the principle that drug

stores now put a dash of carbolic in our 95 per cent alcohol. In which

case, of course, the joke is on me.

To return to Poppy. At first I was delighted with the thought of

unlimited milk, bought a churn and generally prepared to enjoy being a

dairymaid. I soon found out my mistake. Poppy was "drying up" just as

the vegetation was. The Finn woman who milked her morning and night, and

who seemed to be in much closer sympathy with her than I ever hoped to

be, said that what she must have was green food. Having no lawn, for

reasons previously stated, that was a poser. My brother-in-law's

chauffeur, who was lent to me for a month, unbent sufficiently to go to

town and press a bill into the hand of the head gardener of "The Place"

of the village, so that we might have the grass mowed from that lawn.

Alas for frail human nature! It seems that he disappeared from view

about once in so often, and that his feet at that moment were trembling

on the brink. So he slid over the edge, and the next man in charge had

other friends with other cows. I tried the vegetable man next. He was a

pleasant Greek, and promised me all his beet-tops and wilted lettuce.

That was good as far as it went, but Poppy would go through a crate of

lettuce as I would a bunch of grapes, and I couldn't see that we got any

more milk. The Finn woman said that the flies annoyed her and that no

cow would give as much milk if she were constantly kicking and stamping

to get them off. She advised me to get some burlap for her. That seemed

simple, but it wasn't. Nothing was simple connected with that cow. I

found I could only get stiff burlap, such as you put on walls, in art

green, and I couldn't picture Poppy in a kimono of that as being

anything but wretched. Finally, in a hardware store, the proprietor took

an interest in my sad tale, and said he'd had some large shipments come

in lately wrapped in burlap, and that I could have a piece. He

personally went to the cellar for it and gave it to me as a present.

Much cheered, I hurried home and we put Poppy into her brown jacket,

securing it neatly with strings. By morning, I regret to say, she had

kicked it to shreds. Also the Finn woman decided that she needed higher

pay and more milk as her perquisite. Since we were obviously "city

folks" she thought she might as well hold us up, and she felt sure that

I couldn't get any one in her place. I surprised her by calmly replying

that she could go when her week was up, and I would get some one else.

It was a touch of rhetoric on my part, for I didn't suppose that I could

any more than she did, though I was resolved to make a gallant fight,

even if I had to enlist the services of the dry cleaner, who was the

only person who voluntarily called almost daily to see if we had any

work to be done.

The joke of it was that I had no trouble at all. A youth of sixteen, who

viewed me in the light of "opportunity knocking at the door," gladly

accepted my terms. He was the son of the foreman at a dairy in the

neighborhood, and rode over night and morning on a staid old mare loaned

him by the dairyman.

Donald was bright and willing, and eventually was able to get near

enough to Poppy to milk her, though she never liked him. The Finn woman

was the only person with whom she was in sympathy. I think they were

both Socialists. Donald said we must do something about the flies. I

told him about my attempts to dress her in burlap, and we concluded that

a spray was the thing. Donald brought a nice antiseptic smelling

mixture, and we put it on her with the rose sprayer. Probably we were

too impulsive; anyway, the milk was very queer. Did you ever eat saffron

cake in Cornwall? It tasted like that. The children declined it firmly,

and I sympathized with them. After practice we managed to spray her in a

more limited way.

By this time we were having sherbet instead of ice-cream for Sunday

dinner, and my ideas of a private cow had greatly altered.

I have a black list that has been growing through life; things I wish

never to have again: tapioca pudding, fresh eggs if I have to hear the

hen brag about it at 5 A.M., tripe, and home-grown milk, and to this

list I have lately added cheese. Every one is familiar with the maxim

that rest is a change of occupation. J----, being tired of Latin verbs,

Greek roots, and dull scholars generally, took up some interesting

laboratory work after we emigrated to California. Growing Bulgarian

bacilli to make fermented milk that would keep us all perennially

amiable while we grew to be octogenarians, was one thing, but when the

company, lured by the oratory of a cheese expert, were beguiled into

making cream cheese--just the sort of cheese that Lucullus and Ponce de

Leon both wanted but did not find--our troubles began. The company is

composed of one minister with such an angelic expression that no one can

refuse to sign anything if he holds out a pen; one aviator with youth,

exuberant spirits, and a New England setness of purpose; one

schoolmaster--strong on facing facts and callous to camouflage, and one

temperamental cheese man. (It turned out afterward, however, that the

janitor could make the best cheese of them all.) Developing a cheese

business is a good deal like conducting a love affair--it blows hot and

cold in a nerve-racking way. It is "the Public." You never can tell

about the Public! Sometimes it wants small packages for a small sum, or

large packages for more, but mostly, what it frankly wants is a large

package for a small sum! Some dealers didn't like the trade-mark. It was

changed. It then turned out that the first trade-mark was really what

was wanted. Then the cheese man fell desperately ill, which was a

calamity, as neither the Book of Common Prayer, an aeroplane, nor a

Latin Grammar is what you need in such a crisis.

J---- waded dejectedly about in whey until a new cheese man took the

helm. He also fell ill. I always supposed that making cheese was a kind

of healthful, bucolic occupation, but I was wrong. Apparently every one

that tries it steers straight for a nervous break-down. I have gotten to

a point myself where, if any one quotes "Miss Muffet" to me, I emit a

low, threatening growl.

However, I'm digressing, for our life was not complicated by cheese or

Bulgarian bacilli till much later (and when you think of what the Bulgos

have done to the Balkans we can't really complain).

That first summer Poppy seemed care enough. A neighbor across the

canyon, who had known her in her girlhood, took too vital an interest

in her daily life. It was maddening to be called on the telephone at

all hours and told that Poppy had had no fresh drinking water since such

and such an hour, or to have Donald waylaid and admonished to give

her plenty to eat. That she had, as my bills at the feed and fuel store

can prove.

At this juncture the backbone of the family fell desperately ill, and I

flew to the hospital where he was, leaving Poppy to kick and stamp and

lose tethering pins and dry up at her own sweet will. After the danger

and strain were over, I found myself also tucked into a hospital bed,

while a trained nurse watched over the children and Poppy. One morning a

frantic letter arrived. Poppy _had_ dried up! According to what lights

we had to guide us, it was far too soon, but reasoning did not alter the

fact. There was no milk for the boys, and the dairyman had always

declined to deliver milk on our hill, it was outside his route! Two

helpless persons flat on their backs in a hospital are at a disadvantage

in a crisis like that. However, one must always find a way. I think I

have expressed myself elsewhere as to the value of wheedling. It seemed

our only hope. I wrote a letter to the owner of that dairy, in which I

frankly recognized the fact that our hill was steep and the road bad,

that it was out of his way and probably he had no milk to spare, anyway,

but that Billie and Joe had to have milk, and that their parents were

both down and out, and that it was his golden opportunity to do, not a

stroke of business, but an act of kindness! It worked. He has been

serving us with milk ever since, and I'd like to testify that his heart

is in the right place.

Before I leave the subject of wheedling, I might add that if it is a

useful art in summer, in winter it is priceless. After a week of rain,

such as we know how to have in these parts, adobe becomes very slippery.

This hill is steep, and I have spent a week on its top in February,

feeling like the princess in the fairy tale, who lived on a glass hill

ready to marry the first suitor who reached the top; only in my case

there were no suitors at all; even the telegraph boy declined to try

his luck.

Speaking of telegrams, I think that as a source of interest we have been

a boon to this village. One departing friend telegraphed in Latin,

beginning "Salve atque vale." This was a poser. The operator tried to

telephone it, but gave that up. He said, "It's either French or a code."

The following season he referred to it again, remarking, "A telegram

like that just gets my goat."

But to return to the now thoroughly dry Poppy. We determined to sell

her, in spite of the fact that we never are very successful in selling

anything. Things always seem at their bottom price when we have

something to dispose of, while we usually buy when the demand outruns

the supply. Still, I once conducted several quite successful

transactions with an antique dealer in Pennsylvania. I think I was said

to be the only living woman who had ever gotten the best of a bargain

with him, so I was unanimously elected by the family as the one to open

negotiations. A customer actually appeared. We gradually approached a

price by the usual stages, I dwelling on his advantage in having the

calf and trying not to let him see my carking fear that we might be the

unwilling godparents of it if he didn't hurry up and come to terms. At

last the matter was settled. I abandoned my last five-dollar ditch,

thinking that the relief of seeing the last of Poppy would be cheap at

the price. There were four of us, and we would not hesitate to pay two

dollars each for theatre tickets, which would be eight dollars, so

really I was saving money.

A nice little girl with flaxen pigtails brought her father's check. She

and her brother tied Poppy behind their buggy and slowly disappeared

down the hill. There was the flutter of a handkerchief from the other

side of the canyon, and that was all.

In the words of that disturbing telegram:

"Salve atque vale."

[Illustration]

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