From 'Silas Marner'

The conversation, which was at a high pitch of animation when Silas

approached the door of the Rainbow, had as usual been slow and

intermittent when the company first assembled. The pipes began to be

puffed in a silence which had an air of severity; the more important

customers, who drank spirits and sat nearest the fire, staring at each

other as if a bet were depending on the first man who winked; while

the beer-drinkers, chiefly men in fustian jackets and smock-frocks,

kept their eyelids down and rubbed their hands across their mouths, as

if their draughts of beer were a funeral duty attended with

embarrassing sadness. At last Mr. Snell, the landlord, a man of a

neutral disposition, accustomed to stand aloof from human differences

as those of beings who were all alike in need of liquor, broke silence

by saying in a doubtful tone to his cousin the butcher:--

"Some folks 'ud say that was a fine beast you druv in yesterday, Bob?"

The butcher, a jolly, smiling, red-haired man, was not disposed to

answer rashly. He gave a few puffs before he spat, and replied, "And

they wouldn't be fur wrong, John."

After this feeble delusive thaw, the silence set in as severely as

before.

"Was it a red Durham?" said the farrier, taking up the thread of

discourse after the lapse of a few minutes.

The farrier looked at the landlord, and the landlord looked at the

butcher, as the person who must take the responsibility of answering.

"Red it was," said the butcher, in his good-humored husky

treble,--"and a Durham it was."

"Then you needn't tell _me_ who you bought it of," said the farrier,

looking round with some triumph: "I know who it is has got the red

Durhams o' this country-side. And she'd a white star on her brow, I'll

bet a penny?" The farrier leaned forward with his hands on his knees

as he put this question, and his eyes twinkled knowingly.

"Well, yes--she might," said the butcher, slowly, considering that he

was giving a decided affirmative. "I don't say contrairy."

"I knew that very well," said the farrier, throwing himself backward

again, and speaking defiantly; "if _I_ don't know Mr. Lammeter's cows,

I should like to know who does--that's all. And as for the cow you've

bought, bargain or no bargain, I've been at the drenching of

her--contradick me who will."

The farrier looked fierce, and the mild butcher's conversational

spirit was roused a little.

"I'm not for contradicking no man," he said; "I'm for peace and

quietness. Some are for cutting long ribs--I'm for cutting 'em short

myself; but _I_ don't quarrel with 'em. All I say is, it's a lovely

carkiss--and anybody as was reasonable, it 'ud bring tears into their

eyes to look at it."

"Well, it's the cow as I drenched, whatever it is," pursued the

farrier, angrily; "and it was Mr. Lammeter's cow, else you told a lie

when you said it was a red Durham."

"I tell no lies," said the butcher, with the same mild huskiness as

before; "and I contradick none--not if a man was to swear himself

black; he's no meat o' mine, nor none o' my bargains. All I say is,

it's a lovely carkiss. And what I say I'll stick to; but I'll quarrel

wi' no man."

"No," said the farrier with bitter sarcasm, looking at the company

generally; "and p'raps you aren't pig-headed; and p'raps you didn't

say the cow was a red Durham; and p'raps you didn't say she'd got a

star on her brow--stick to that, now you're at it."

"Come, come," said the landlord, "let the cow alone. The truth lies

atween you; you're both right and both wrong, as I allays say. And as

for the cow's being Mr. Lammeter's, I say nothing to that; but this I

say, as the Rainbow's the Rainbow. And for the matter o' that, if the

talk is to be o' the Lammeters, _you_ know the most upo' that head,

eh, Mr. Macey? You remember when first Mr. Lammeter's father come into

these parts, and took the Warrens?"

Mr. Macey, tailor and parish clerk, the latter of which functions

rheumatism had of late obliged him to share with a small-featured

young man who sat opposite him, held his white head on one side, and

twirled his thumbs with an air of complacency, slightly seasoned with

criticism. He smiled pityingly in answer to the landlord's appeal, and

said:--

"Ay, ay; I know, I know; but I let other folks talk. I've laid by now,

and gev up to the young uns. Ask them as have been to school at

Tarley; they've learned pernouncing; that's come up since my day."

"If you're pointing at me, Mr. Macey," said the deputy clerk, with an

air of anxious propriety, "I'm nowise a man to speak out of my place.

As the psalm says:--

"'I know what's right; nor only so,

But also practice what I know.'"

"Well, then, I wish you'd keep hold o' the tune when it's set for you;

if you're for practicing I wish you'd prac_tice_ that," said a large

jocose-looking man, an excellent wheelwright in his weekday capacity,

but on Sundays leader of the choir. He winked, as he spoke, at two of

the company who were known officially as "the bassoon" and "the key

bugle," in the confidence that he was expressing the sense of the

musical profession in Raveloe.

Mr. Tookey the deputy clerk, who shared the unpopularity common to

deputies, turned very red, but replied with careful moderation:--"Mr.

Winthrop, if you'll bring me any proof as I'm in the wrong, I'm not

the man to say I won't alter. But there's people set up their own ears

for a standard, and expect the whole choir to follow 'em. There may be

two opinions, I hope."

"Ay, ay," said Mr. Macey, who felt very well satisfied with this

attack on youthful presumption; "you're right there, Tookey: there's

allays two 'pinions; there's the 'pinion a man has of himsen, and

there's the 'pinion other folks have on him. There'd be two 'pinions

about a cracked bell, if the bell could hear itself."

"Well, Mr. Macey," said poor Tookey, serious amidst the general

laughter, "I undertook to partially fill up the office of parish clerk

by Mr. Crackenthorp's desire, whenever your infirmities should make

you unfitting; and it's one of the rights thereof to sing in the

choir--else why have you done the same yourself?"

"Ah! but the old gentleman and you are two folks," said Ben Winthrop.

"The old gentleman's got a gift. Why, the Squire used to invite him to

take a glass, only to hear him sing the 'Red Rovier'; didn't he, Mr.

Macey? It's a nat'ral gift. There's my little lad Aaron, he's got a

gift--he can sing a tune off straight, like a throstle. But as for

you, Master Tookey, you'd better stick to your 'Amens': your voice is

well enough when you keep it up in your nose. It's your inside as

isn't right made for music: it's no better nor a hollow stalk."

This kind of unflinching frankness was the most piquant form of joke

to the company at the Rainbow, and Ben Winthrop's insult was felt by

everybody to have capped Mr. Macey's epigram.

"I see what it is plain enough," said Mr. Tookey, unable to keep cool

any longer. "There's a consperacy to turn me out o' the choir, as I

shouldn't share the Christmas money--that's where it is. But I shall

speak to Mr. Crackenthorp; I'll not be put upon by no man."

"Nay, nay, Tookey," said Ben Winthrop. "We'll pay you your share to

keep out of it--that's what we'll do. There's things folks 'ud pay to

be rid on, besides varmin."

"Come, come," said the landlord, who felt that paying people for their

absence was a principle dangerous to society; "a joke's a joke. We're

all good friends here, I hope. We must give and take. You're both

right and you're both wrong, as I say. I agree wi' Mr. Macey here, as

there's two opinions; and if mine was asked, I should say they're both

right. Tookey's right and Winthrop's right, and they've only got to

split the difference and make themselves even."

The farrier was puffing his pipe rather fiercely, in some contempt at

this trivial discussion. He had no ear for music himself, and never

went to church, as being of the medical profession, and likely to be

in requisition for delicate cows. But the butcher, having music in his

soul, had listened with a divided desire, for Tookey's defeat and for

the preservation of the peace.

"To be sure," he said, following up the landlord's conciliatory view,

"we're fond of our old clerk; it's nat'ral, and him used to be such a

singer, and got a brother as is known for the first fiddler in this

country-side. Eh, it's a pity but what Solomon lived in our village,

and could give us a tune when he liked, eh, Mr. Macey? I'd keep him in

liver and lights for nothing--that I would."

"Ay, ay," said Mr. Macey, in the height of complacency; "our family's

been known for musicianers as far back as anybody can tell. But them

things are dying out, as I tell Solomon every time he comes round;

there's no voices like what there used to be, and there's nobody

remembers what we remember, if it ain't the old crows."

"Ay, you remember when first Mr. Lammeter's father came into these

parts, don't you, Mr. Macey?" said the landlord.

"I should think I did," said the old man, who had now gone through

that complimentary process necessary to bring him up to the point of

narration; "and a fine old gentleman he was--as fine and finer nor the

Mr. Lammeter as now is. He came from a bit north'ard, so far as I

could ever make out. But there's nobody rightly knows about those

parts; only it couldn't be far north'ard, nor much different from this

country, for he brought a fine breed o' sheep with him, so there must

be pastures there, and everything reasonable. We heard tell as he'd

sold his own land to come and take the Warrens, and that seemed odd

for a man as had land of his own, to come and rent a farm in a strange

place. But they said it was along of his wife's dying; though there's

reasons in things as nobody knows on--that's pretty much what I've

made out; though some folks are so wise that they'll find you fifty

reasons straight off, and all the while the real reason's winking at

'em in the corner, and they niver see't. Howsomever, it was soon seen

as we'd got a new parish'ner as know'd the rights and customs o'

things, and kep a good house, and was well looked on by everybody. And

the young man--that's the Mr. Lammeter as now is, for he'd niver a

sister--soon begun to court Miss Osgood, that's the sister o' the Mr.

Osgood as now is, and a fine handsome lass she was--eh, you can't

think--they pretend this young lass is like her, but that's the way

wi' people as don't know what come before 'em. _I_ should know, for I

helped the old rector, Mr. Drumlow as was, I helped him marry 'em."

Here Mr. Macey paused; he always gave his narrative in installments,

expecting to be questioned according to precedent.

"Ay, and a partic'lar thing happened, didn't it, Mr. Macey, so as you

were likely to remember that marriage?" said the landlord, in a

congratulatory tone.

"I should think there did--a _very_ partic'lar thing," said Mr. Macey,

nodding sideways. "For Mr. Drumlow--poor old gentleman, I was fond on

him, though he'd got a bit confused in his head, what wi' age and wi'

taking a drop o' summat warm when the service come of a cold morning;

and young Mr. Lammeter he'd have no way but he must be married in

Janiwary, which, to be sure, 's a unreasonable time to be married in,

for it isn't like a christening or a burying, as you can't help; and

so Mr. Drumlow--poor old gentleman, I was fond on him; but when he

come to put the questions, he put 'em by the rule o' contrairy like,

and he says, 'Wilt thou have this man to thy wedded wife?' says he,

and then he says, 'Wilt thou have this woman to thy wedded husband?'

says he. But the partic'larest thing of all is, as nobody took any

notice on it but me, and they answered straight off 'Yes,' like as if

it had been me saying 'Amen' i' the right place, without listening to

what went before."

"But _you_ knew what was going on well enough, didn't you, Mr. Macey?

You were live enough, eh?" said the butcher.

"Lor bless you!" said Mr. Macey, pausing, and smiling in pity at the

impotence of his hearers' imagination,--"why, I was all of a tremble:

it was as if I'd been a coat pulled by the two tails, like; for I

couldn't stop the parson, I couldn't take upon me to do that; and yet

I said to myself, I says, 'Suppose they shouldn't be fast married,

'cause the words are contrairy?' and my head went working like a mill,

for I was allays uncommon for turning things over and seeing all round

'em; and I says to myself, 'Is't the meanin' or the words as makes

folks fast i' wedlock?' For the parson meant right, and the bride and

bridegroom meant right. But then when I come to think on it, meanin'

goes but a little way i' most things, for you may mean to stick things

together and your glue may be bad, and then where are you? And so I

says to mysen, 'It isn't the meanin', it's the glue.' And I was

worreted as if I'd got three bells to pull at once, when we got into

the vestry, and they begun to sign their names. But where's the use o'

talking?--you can't think what goes on in a 'cute man's inside."

"But you held in for all that, didn't you, Mr. Macey?" said the

landlord.

"Ay, I held in tight till I was by mysen, wi' Mr. Drumlow, and then I

out wi' everything, but respectful, as I allays did. And he made light

on it, and he says:--'Pooh, pooh, Macey, make yourself easy,' he says,

'it's neither the meaning nor the words--it's the register does

it--that's the glue.' So you see he settled it easy; for parsons and

doctors know everything by heart, like, so as they aren't worreted wi'

thinking what's the rights and wrongs o' things, as I'n been many and

many's the time. And sure enough the wedding turned out all right,

on'y poor Mrs. Lammeter--that's Miss Osgood as was--died afore the

lasses were growed up; but for prosperity and everything respectable,

there's no family more looked on."

Every one of Mr. Macey's audience had heard this story many times, but

it was listened to as if it had been a favorite tune, and at certain

points the puffing of the pipes was momentarily suspended, that the

listeners might give their whole minds to the expected words. But

there was more to come; and Mr. Snell, the landlord, duly put the

leading question:--

"Why, old Mr. Lammeter had a pretty fortin, didn't they say, when he

come into these parts?"

"Well, yes," said Mr. Macey; "but I dare say it's as much as this Mr.

Lammeter's done to keep it whole.... Why, they're stables four times

as big as Squire Cass's, for he thought o' nothing but hosses and

hunting, Cliff didn't--a Lunnon tailor, some folks said, as had gone

mad wi' cheating. For he couldn't ride, Lor bless you! they said he'd

got no more grip o' the hoss than if his legs had been cross-sticks:

my grandfather heared old Squire Cass say so many and many a time. But

ride he would, as if Old Harry had been a-driving him; and he'd a son,

a lad o' sixteen; and nothing would his father have him do but he must

ride and ride--though the lad was frightened, they said. And it was a

common saying as the father wanted to ride the tailor out o' the lad,

and make a gentleman on him--not but what I'm a tailor myself, but in

respect as God made me such, I'm proud on it, for 'Macey, tailor,' 's

been wrote up over our door since afore the Queen's heads went out on

the shillings. But Cliff, he was ashamed o' being called a tailor, and

he was sore vexed as his riding was laughed at, and nobody o' the

gentlefolks here about could abide him. Howsomever, the poor lad got

sickly and died, and the father didn't live long after him, for he

got queerer nor ever, and they said he used to go out i' the dead o'

the night, wi' a lantern in his hand, to the stables, and set a lot o'

lights burning, for he got as he couldn't sleep; and there he'd stand,

cracking his whip and looking at his hosses; and they said it was a

mercy as the stables didn't get burnt down wi' the poor dumb creaturs

in 'em. But at last he died raving, and they found as he'd left all

his property, Warrens and all, to a Lunnon Charity, and that's how the

Warrens come to be Charity Land; though as for the stables, Mr.

Lammeter never uses 'em--they're out o' all charicter--Lor bless you!

if you was to set the doors a-banging in 'em, it 'ud sound like

thunder half o'er the parish."

"Ay, but there's more going on in the stables than what folks see by

daylight, eh, Mr. Macey?" said the landlord.

"Ay, ay; go that way of a dark night, that's all," said Mr. Macey,

winking mysteriously, "and then make believe, if you like, as you

didn't see lights i' the stables, nor hear the stamping o' the hosses,

nor the cracking o' the whips, and howling too, if it's tow'rt

daybreak. 'Cliff's Holiday' has been the name of it ever sin' I were a

boy; that's to say, some said as it was the holiday Old Harry gev him

from roasting, like. That's what my father told me, and he was a

reasonable man, though there's folks nowadays know what happened afore

they were born better nor they know their own business."

"What do you say to that, eh, Dowlas?" said the landlord, turning to

the farrier, who was swelling with impatience for his cue: "here's a

nut for _you_ to crack."

Mr. Dowlas was the negative spirit in the company, and was proud of

his position.

"Say? I say what a man _should_ say as doesn't shut his eyes to look

at a finger-post. I say as I'm ready to wager any man ten pound, if

he'll stand out wi' me any dry night in the pasture before the Warren

stables, as we shall neither see lights nor hear noises, if it isn't

the blowing of our own noses. That's what I say, and I've said it many

a time; but there's nobody 'ull ventur a ten-pun' note on their

ghos'es as they make so sure of."

"Why, Dowlas, that's easy betting, that is," said Ben Winthrop. "You

might as well bet a man as he wouldn't catch the rheumatise if he

stood up to 's neck in the pool of a frosty night. It 'ud be fine fun

for a man to win his bet as he'd catch the rheumatise. Folks as

believe in Cliff's Holiday aren't a-going to ventur near it for a

matter o' ten pound."

"If Master Dowlas wants to know the truth on it," said Mr. Macey, with

a sarcastic smile, tapping his thumbs together, "he's no call to lay

any bet; let him go and stan' by himself--there's nobody 'ull hinder

him; and then he can let the parish'ners know if they're wrong."

"Thank you! I'm obliged to you," said the farrier, with a snort of

scorn. "If folks are fools, it's no business o' mine. _I_ don't want

to make out the truth about ghos'es; I know it a'ready. But I'm not

against a bet--everything fair and open. Let any man bet me ten pound

as I shall see Cliff's Holiday, and I'll go and stand by myself. I

want no company. I'd as lief do it as I'd fill this pipe."

"Ah, but who's to watch you, Dowlas, and see you do it? That's no fair

bet," said the butcher.

"No fair bet?" replied Mr. Dowlas angrily. "I should like to hear any

man stand up and say I want to bet unfair. Come now, Master Lundy, I

should like to hear you say it."

"Very like you would," said the butcher. "But it's no business o'

mine. You're none o' my bargains, and I aren't a-going to try and

'bate your price. If anybody'll bid for you at your own vallying, let

him. I'm for peace and quietness, I am."

"Yes, that's what every yapping cur is, when you hold a stick up at

him," said the farrier. "But I'm afraid o' neither man nor ghost, and

I'm ready to lay a fair bet--I aren't a turntail cur."

"Ay, but there's this in it, Dowlas," said the landlord, speaking in a

tone of much candor and tolerance. "There's folks, i' my opinion, they

can't see ghos'es, not if they stood as plain as a pike-staff before

'em. And there's reason i' that. For there's my wife, now, can't

smell, not if she'd the strongest o' cheese under her nose. I never

seed a ghost myself; but then I says to myself, 'Very like I haven't

got the smell for 'em.' I mean, putting a ghost for a smell, or else

contrariways. And so I'm for holding with both sides; for as I say,

the truth lies between 'em. And if Dowlas was to go and stand, and say

he'd never seen a wink o' Cliff's Holiday all the night through, I'd

back him; and if anybody said as Cliff's Holiday was certain sure for

all that, I'd back _him_ too. For the smell's what I go by."

The landlord's analogical argument was not well received by the

farrier--a man intensely opposed to compromise.

"Tut, tut," he said setting down his glass with refreshed irritation;

"what's the smell got to do with it? Did ever a ghost give a man a

black eye? That's what I should like to know. If ghos'es want me to

believe in 'em, let 'em leave off skulking i' the dark and i' lone

places--let 'em come where there's company and candles."

"As if ghos'es 'ud want to be believed in by anybody so ignorant!"

said Mr. Macey, in deep disgust at the farrier's crass imcompetence to

apprehend the conditions of ghostly phenomena.

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