CONTRASTED LOTS OF SCRIBE AND FELLAH

[The following is a sample of the warnings to young men to

stick to the business of the scribe and not be led away by the

charms of out-door life, always so dear to the Egyptian.--Date

XIXth Dynasty, or earlier.]

It is told to me that thou hast cast aside learning, and givest thyself

to dancing; thou turnest thy face to the work in the fields, and castest

the divine words behind thee.

Behold, thou rememberest not the condition of the fellah, when the

harvest is taken over. The worms carry off half the corn, and the

hippopotamus devours the rest; mice abound in the fields, and locusts

arrive; the cattle devour, the sparrows steal. How miserable is the lot

of the fellah! What remains on the threshing-floor, robbers finish it

up. The bronze ... are worn out, the horses [oxen?] die with threshing

and plowing. Then the scribe moors at the bank who is to take over the

harvest;[313] the attendants[314] bear staves, the negroes carry

palmsticks. They say, "Give corn!" But there is none. They beat [the

fellah] prostrate; they bind him and cast him into the canal, throwing

him headlong. His wife is bound before him, his children are swung off;

his neighbors let them go, and flee to look after their corn.

But the scribe is the leader of labor for all; he reckons to himself the

produce in winter, and there is none that appoints him his tale of

produce. Behold, now thou knowest!

Translation of F. M. Griffith.

Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 13 · 第 176 / 222 题