XLII

Galgenberg, Aug. 31st.

Dear Mr. Anstruther,--Yes, of course he does. He plays every evening.

And every evening I go and listen, either in the orchard beneath the

open window or, more ceremoniously, inside the room with or without

Papa. I find it a pleasant thing. I am living in a bath of music. And I

hope you don't expect me to agree with your criticism of music as a

stirrer-up of, on the whole, second-rate emotions. What are second-rate

emotions? Are they the ones that you have? And was it to have them

stirred that you used to journey so often to Munich and Mottl? Stirred

up I certainly am. Not in the way, I admit, in which a poem of Milton's

does it, not affected in the least as I am affected by, for instance,

the piled-up majesty of the poem on _Time_, but if less nobly still very

effectually. There; I have apparently begun to agree with you. Well, I

do see, the moment I begin to consider, that what is stirred is less

noble. I do see that what I feel when I listen to music is chiefly

_Wehmuth_, and I don't think much of _Wehmuth_. You have no word for it.

Perhaps in England you do not have just that form of sentiment. It is a

forlorn thing, made up mostly of vague ingredients,--vague yearnings,

vague regrets, vague dissatisfactions. When it comes over you, you

remember all the people who are absent, and you are sad; and the people

who are dead, and you sigh; and the times you have been naughty, and you

groan. I do see that a sentiment that makes you do that is not the

highest. It is profitless, sterile. It doesn't send you on joyfully to

the next thing, but keeps you lingering in the dust of churchyards,

barren places of the past which should never be revisited by the

wholesome-minded. Now this looks as though I were agreeing with you

quite, but I still don't. You put it so extremely. It is so horrid to

think that even my emotions may be second-rate. I long ago became aware

that my manners were so, but I did like to believe there was nothing

second-rate about my soul. Well, what is one to do? Never be soft? Never

be sad? Or sorry? Or repentant? Always stay up at the level of Milton's

_Time_ poem, or of his _At a Solemn Musick_, strung high up to an

unchanging pitch of frigid splendor and nobleness? It is what I try to

aim at. It is what I would best like. Then comes our friend of the red

tie, and in the cool of the day when the world is dim and scented shakes

a little fugue of Bach's out of his fiddle, a sparkling, sly little

fugue, frolicsome for all its minor key, a handful of bright threads

woven together, twisted in and out, playing, it would seem, at some game

of hide-and-seek, of pretending to want to catch each other into a

tangle, but always gayly coming out of the knots, each distinct and

holding on its shining way till the meeting at the end, the final

embrace when the game is over and they tie themselves contentedly

together into one comfortable major chord,--our friend plays this, this

manifestly happy thing, and my soul listens, and smiles, and sighs, and

longs, and ends by being steeped in _Wehmuth_. I choose the little fugue

of Bach as an instance, for of all music it is aimed most distinctly at

the intellect, it is the furthest removed from _Wehmuth_; and if it has

this effect on me I will not make you uncomfortable by a description of

what the baser musics do, the musics of passion, of furious exultations

and furious despairs. But my vague wish for I do not know what, gentle,

and rather sweetly resigned when the accompaniment is Bach, swells

suddenly while I listen to them into a terrifying longing that rends and

shatters my soul.

What private things I tell you. I wouldn't if I were talking. I would be

affected by your actual presence. But writing is so different, and so

strange; at once so much more and so much less intimate. The body is

safe--far away, unassailable; and the spirit lets itself go out to meet

a fellow spirit with the frankness it can never show when the body goes

too, that grievous hinderer of the communion of saints, that officious

blunderer who can spoil the serenest intercourse by a single blush.

Johanna came in just there. She was decked in smiles, and wanted to say

good-by till to-morrow morning. It is her night out, and she really

looked rather wonderful to one used to her kitchen condition. Her skin,

cleansed from week-day soilure, was surprisingly fair; her hair, waved

more beautifully than mine will ever be, was piled up in bright imposing

masses; her starched white dress had pink ribbons about it; she wore

cotton gloves; and held the handkerchief I lend her on these occasions

genteelly by its middle in her hand. Every second Sunday she descends

the mountain at sunset, the door-key in her pocket, and dances all night

in some convivial _Gasthof_ in the town, coming up again at sunrise or

later according to the amount of fun she was having. On the Monday I do

nearly everything alone, for she sleeps half the day, and the other half

she doesn't like being talked to. She is a good servant, and she would

certainly go if we tried to get her in again under the twelve hours. On

the alternate Sundays we allow her to have her young man up for the

afternoon and evening. He is a trumpeter in the regiment stationed in

Jena, and he brings his trumpet to fill up awkward silences. Engaged

couples of that kind don't seem able to talk much, so that the trumpet

is a great comfort to them. Whenever conversation flags he whips it out

and blows a rousing blast, giving her time to think of something to say

next. I had to ask him to do it in the garden, for the first time it

nearly blew our roof, which isn't very tightly on, off. Now he and she

sit together on a bench outside the door, and the genius down the hill

with the exclusive ears suffers, I am afraid, rather acutely. Papa and I

wander as far away as we can get among the mountains.

It is rather dreadful when they quarrel. Then, of course, Johanna sulks

as girls will, and sulks are silent things, so that the trumpet has to

fill up a yawning gulf and never leaves off at all. Last Sunday it blew

the whole time we were out, and I expected when I got home to find the

engagement broken off. We stayed away as long as we could, climbing

higher and higher, wandering further and further, supping at last

reluctantly on cucumber salad and cold herrings in the little restaurant

up on the Schweizerhohe because the trumpet wouldn't stop and we didn't

dare go home till it did. Its blasts pursued us even into the recesses

of the dingy wooden hall we took our ears into, vainly trying to carry

them somewhere out of range. It seemed to be a serious quarrel. We had a

depressing meal. We both esteem Johanna with the craven esteem you feel

for a person, at any moment capable of giving notice, who does all the

unpleasant things you would otherwise have to do yourself. The state of

her temper seriously affects our peace. You see, the house is small, and

if her trumpeter has been unsatisfactory and she throws the saucepans

about or knocks the broom in sweeping against all the wooden things like

doors and skirting-boards, it makes an unendurable clatter and puts an

end at once to Papa's work and to my equally earnest play. If, her

nerves being already on edge, I were to suggest to her even smilingly to

be quiet, she would at once give notice--I know she would--and the

dreary search begin again for that impossible treasure you in England

call a paragon and we in Jena call a pearl. Where am I to find a clean,

honest, strong pearl, able to cook and willing to come and live in what

is something like an unopened oyster-shell, so shut-up, so cut-off so

solitary would her existence here be, for eight pounds a year? It is

easy for you august persons who never see your servants, who have so

many that by sheer force of numbers they become unnoticeable, to deride

us who have only one for being so greatly at her mercy. I know you will

deride. I see your letter already: 'Dear Fräulein Schmidt, Is not your

attitude toward the maid Johanna unworthy?' It isn't unworthy, because

it is natural. Defiantly I confess that it is also cringing. Well, it is

natural to cringe under the circumstances. So would you. I dare say if

your personal servant is a good one, and you depend much on him for

comfort, you do do it as it is. And there are very few girls in Jena who

would come out of it and take a situation on the side of a precipice for

eight pounds a year. Really the wages are small, balanced against the

disadvantages. And wages are going up. Down in Jena a good servant can

get ten pounds a year now without much difficulty. So that it behooves

us who cannot pay such prices to humor Johanna.

About nine the trumpet became suddenly dumb. Papa and I, after waiting a

few minutes, set out for home, conjecturing as we went in what state we

should find Johanna. Did the silence mean a rupture or a making-up? I

inclined toward the rupture, for how can a girl, I asked Papa, murmur

mild words of making-up to a lover engaged in blowing a trumpet? Papa

said he didn't know; and engrossed by fears we walked home without

speaking.

No one was to be seen. The house was dark and empty. Everything was

quiet except the crickets. The trumpeter had gone, but so, apparently,

had Johanna. She had forgotten to lock the door, so that all we--or

anybody else passing that way--had to do was to walk in. Nobody,

however,--and by nobody I mean the criminally intentioned, briefly

burglars--walks into houses perched as ours is. They would be very

breathless burglars by the time they got to our garden gate. We should

hear their stertorous breathing as they labored up well in time to lock

the door; and Papa, ever pitiful and polite, would as likely as not

unlock it again to hasten out and offer them chairs and lemonade. It was

not, then, with any misgivings of that sort that we went into our

deserted house and felt about for matches; but I was surprised that

Johanna, when she could sit comfortably level on the seat by the door,

should rather choose to go and stroll in the garden. You cannot stroll

in my garden. You can do very few of the things in it that most people

can do in most gardens, and certainly strolling is not one of them. It

is no place for lovers, or philosophers, or leisurely persons of the

sort. It is an unrestful place, in which you are forced to be energetic,

to watch where you put your feet, to balance yourself to a nicety, to be

continually on the alert. I lit a lantern, and went out in search of

Johanna strolling. I stood on the back door steps and looked right and

looked left. No Johanna. No sounds of Johanna. Only the crickets, and

the soft darting by of a bat. I went down the steps--they are six

irregular stones embedded one beneath the other in the clay and leading

to the pump from which, in buckets, we supply our need for water--and

standing still again, again heard only crickets. I went to the

mignonette beds I have made--mignonette and nasturtiums; mignonette for

scent and nasturtiums for beauty, and I hope you like nasturtiums--and

standing still again, again heard only crickets. The night was dark and

soft, and seemed of a limitless vastness. The near shrill of the

crickets made the silence beyond more intense. A cat prowled past,

velvet-footed, silent as the night, a vanishing gray streak, intent and

terrible, concentrated wholly on prey. I went on through the grass, my

shoes wet with dew, the lantern light fitfully calling out my

possessions from the blackness,--the three apple-trees, the

currant-bush, the pale group of starworts, children of some accidental

wind-dropped seed of long ago; and beside the starworts I stopped again

and listened. Still only the crickets; and presently very far away the

whistle of the night express from Berlin to Munich as it hurried past

the little station in the Paradies valley. It was extraordinarily quiet.

Once I thought my own heart-beats were the footsteps of a late wanderer

on the road. I went further, down to the very end, to the place where my

beautiful, untiring monthly-rose bush unfolds pink flower after pink

flower against the fence that separates us from our neighbor's kingdom,

and stopped again and listened. At first still only crickets, and the

anxious twitter of a bird toward whose nest that stealthy, murderous

streak of gray was drawing. It began to rain; soft, warm drops, from the

motionless clouds spread low across the sky. I forgot Johanna, and

became wholly possessed by the brooding spirit of the night, by the

feeling of oneness, of identity with the darkness, the silence, the

scent. My feet were wet with dew; my hair with the warm and gentle rain.

I lifted up my face and let the drops fall on it through the leaves of

the apple-trees, warm and gentle as a caress. Then the sudden blare of a

trumpet made me start and quiver. I quivered so much that the lantern

fell down and went out. The blare was the loudest noise I thought I had

ever heard, ripping up the silence like a jagged knife. The startled

hills couldn't get over it, but went on echoing and re-echoing it,

tossing it backward and forward to each other in an endless surprise,

and had hardly settled down again with a kind of shudder when they were

roused to frenzy by another. After that there was blare upon blare. The

man only stopped to take breath. They were louder, more rollicking than

any I had heard him produce. And they came from the neighbor's house,

from the very dwelling of him of the easily tortured ears, of him for

whom Wagner is not good enough. Well, do you know what he had done? I

ran down to question, and to extract Johanna and explain the trumpeter,

and I met the poor genius, very pale and damp-looking, his necktie

struggled up behind to the top of his collar, its bow twisted round

somehow under his left ear. He was hurrying out into the night as I

arrived, panting, on the doorstep. 'Why in the world--' I began; but a

blast drowned further speech.

He flung up his hands, and the darkness engulfed him.

'It's raining,' I tried to cry after his hatless figure.

I thought I heard him call back something about Pilsner--'It's the

Pilsner,' I thought I heard him say; but the noise coming from the

kitchen was too violent for me to be sure.

His father was in the passage, walking up and down it, his hands in his

pockets, his shoulders up to his ears as though he were shrinking from

blows. He told me what his unhappy son had done. Not able to endure the

trumpet when it was being blown up at our house earlier in the evening,

not able to endure it even softened, chastened, subdued by distance and

the intervening walls, he had directed his mother to go up and invite

the player down to her kitchen, where he was to be cajoled into eating

and drinking, because, as the son explained, full of glee at his

sagacity, no man who is eating and drinking can at the same time be

blowing a trumpet. 'Thus,' said his father, in jerks coincident with the

breath-takings of the trumpeter, 'did he hope to obtain peace.'

'But he didn't,' said I.

'No. For a period there was extreme, delicious quiet. Mother'--so he

invariably describes his wife--' sacrificed her best sausage, for how

shall we permit our son to be tortured? The bread was spread with butter

three centimeters deep. The trumpeter and his _Schatz_ sat quietly in

the kitchen eating it. We sat quietly on the veranda discussing great

themes. Then that good beer my son so often praises, that excellent,

barrel-kept, cellar-lodged Pilsner beer, bright as amber, clear as ice,

cool as--cool as--'

'A cucumber,' I assisted.

'Good. Very good. As a cucumber--as a salad of cucumbers.'

'No, no--there's pepper in a salad. You'd better just keep to plain

cucumber,' I interrupted, always rather nice in the matter of images.

'Cool, then, as plain cucumber--this usually admirable stuff instead of,

as we had expected, sending him gradually and pleasantly to sleep--I

mean, of course, making him gradually and pleasantly so sleepy that

thoughts of his bed, growing in affection with every glass, would cause

him to arise and depart to his barracks,--woke him up. And, my dear

Fräulein, you yourself heard--you are hearing now--how completely it did

it.'

'Is he--is he--?' I inquired nervously.

The neighbor nodded. 'He is,' he said; 'he has consumed fourteen

glasses.'

And indeed he was; and I should say from the tumult, from the

formlessness of it, the tunelessness, the rollicksomeness, that never

was anybody more so.

'I fear my son will leave us for some quieter spot before his holiday is

over,' said the neighbor, looking distressed.

And perhaps it will convince you more than anything else I have said of

the extreme value of our Johannas, when I tell you that, goaded by the

noise and by his disappointed face to rash promises, I declared I would

dismiss the girl unless she broke off such an engagement, and he stared

at me for a moment in astonishment and then resignedly shook his head

and said with the weary conviction of a householder of thirty years'

standing, '_Das geht doch nicht._'

Yours sincerely,