Chapter I. The Standpoint of Idealism.

Produced by David Widger

INDEX OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG

WORKS OF

ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER

Compiled by David Widger

CONTENTS

## THE ART OF LITERATURE

## COUNSELS AND MAXIMS

## THE ART OF CONTROVERSY

## STUDIES IN PESSIMISM

## ON HUMAN NATURE

## THE WISDOM OF LIFE

## RELIGION, A DIALOGUE, ETC.

## ESSAYS OF SCHOPENHAUER

## THE WORLD AS WILL AND IDEA (Vol. 1 of 3)

## THE WORLD AS WILL AND IDEA (Vol. 2 of 3)

## THE WORLD AS WILL AND IDEA (Vol. 3 of 3)

## THE BASIS OF MORALITY

## SUFFICIENT REASON, and, ON THE WILL IN NATURE

TABLES OF CONTENTS OF VOLUMES

THE ESSAYS OF ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER: THE ART OF LITERATURE

Arthur Schopenhauer

Translated By T. Bailey Saunders

CONTENTS

THE ART OF LITERATURE.

TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE.

ON AUTHORSHIP.

ON STYLE.

ON THE STUDY OF LATIN.

ON MEN OF LEARNING.

ON THINKING FOR ONESELF.

ON CRITICISM.

ON REPUTATION.

ON GENIUS.

THE ESSAYS OF

ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER: COUNSELS AND MAXIMS

By Arthur Schopenhauer

Translated By T. Bailey Saunders

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION.

CHAPTER I. � GENERAL RULES.

SECTION 1.

SECTION 2. To estimate a man's condition in regard to happiness, it is

SECTION 3. Care should be taken not to build the happiness of life

CHAPTER II. � OUR RELATION TO OURSELVES.�

SECTION 4.

SECTION 5. Another important element in the wise conduct of life is to

SECTION 6. Limitations always make for happiness. We are happy in

SECTION 7. Whether we are in a pleasant or a painful state depends,

SECTION 8. To live a life that shall be entirely prudent and discreet,

SECTION 9. To be self-sufficient, to be all in all to oneself, to

SECTION 10. Envy is natural to man; and still, it is at once a vice

SECTION 11. Give mature and repeated consideration to any plan before

SECTION 12.

SECTION 13. In all matters affecting our weal or woe, we should be

SECTION 14. The sight of things which do not belong to us is very apt

SECTION 15. The things which engage our attention�whether they are

SECTION 16. We must set limits to our wishes, curb our desires,

SECTION 17. Life consists in movement, says Aristotle; and he is

SECTION 18. A man should avoid being led on by the phantoms of his

SECTION 19. The preceding rule may be taken as a special case of the

SECTION 20. In the first part of this work I have insisted upon the

CHAPTER III. � OUR RELATION TO OTHERS.�

SECTION 22. It is astonishing how easily and how quickly similarity,

SECTION 23. No man can see over his own height. Let me explain what

SECTION 24. I feel respect for the man�and he is one in a

SECTION 25. La Rochefoucauld makes the striking remark that it is

SECTION 26. Most men are so thoroughly subjective that nothing really

SECTION 27. When any wrong statement is made, whether in public or

SECTION 28. Men are like children, in that, if you spoil them, they

SECTION 29. It is often the case that people of noble character and

SECTION 30. No man is so formed that he can be left entirely to

SECTION 31. A man bears the weight of his own body without knowing it,

SECTION 32. When he is young, a man of noble character fancies that

SECTION 33. As paper-money circulates in the world instead of real

SECTION 34. A man must be still a greenhorn in the ways of the

SECTION 35. Our trust in other people often consists in great measure

SECTION 36. Politeness,�which the Chinese hold to be a cardinal

SECTION 37. You ought never to take any man as a model for what you

SECTION 38. Never combat any man's opinion; for though you reached the

SECTION 39. If you want your judgment to be accepted, express it

SECTION 40. Even when you are fully justified in praising yourself,

SECTION 41. If you have reason to suspect that a person is telling you

SECTION 42. You should regard all your private affairs as secrets,

SECTION 43. Money is never spent to so much advantage as when you have

SECTION 44. If possible, no animosity should be felt for anyone. But

SECTION 45. To speak angrily to a person, to show your hatred by

SECTION 46. To speak without emphasizing your words�parler sans

CHAPTER IV. � WORLDLY FORTUNE.�

SECTION 48. An ancient writer says, very truly, that there are three

SECTION 49. That Time works great changes, and that all things are

SECTION 50. In the daily affairs of life, you will have very many

SECTION 51. Whatever fate befalls you, do not give way to great

SECTION 52. What people commonly call Fate is, as a general rule,

SECTION 53. Courage comes next to prudence as a quality of mind very

CHAPTER V. � THE AGES OF LIFE.

THE ESSAYS OF ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER:

THE ART OF CONTROVERSY

By Arthur Schopenhauer

Translated By T. Bailey Saunders

CONTENTS

TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE.

THE ART OF CONTROVERSY.

PRELIMINARY: LOGIC AND DIALECTIC.

STRATAGEMS.

ON THE COMPARATIVE PLACE OF INTEREST AND BEAUTY IN WORKS OF ART.

PSYCHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.

ON THE WISDOM OF LIFE: APHORISMS.

GENIUS AND VIRTUE.

THE ESSAYS OF ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER: STUDIES IN PESSIMISM

By Arthur Schopenhauer

Translated By T. Bailey Saunders

CONTENTS

NOTE.

ON THE SUFFERINGS OF THE WORLD.

THE VANITY OF EXISTENCE.

ON SUICIDE.

IMMORTALITY:[1] A DIALOGUE.

FURTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.

ON EDUCATION.

OF WOMEN.

ON NOISE.

A FEW PARABLES.

THE ESSAYS OF ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER: ON HUMAN NATURE.

By Arthur Schopenhauer

Translated By T. Bailey Saunders

CONTENTS

TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE.

HUMAN NATURE.

GOVERNMENT.

FREE-WILL AND FATALISM.

CHARACTER.

MORAL INSTINCT.

ETHICAL REFLECTIONS.

THE ESSAYS OF ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER:

THE WISDOM OF LIFE

By Arthur Schopenhauer

Translated By T. Bailey Saunders

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION.

THE WISDOM OF LIFE.

CHAPTER I. � DIVISION OF THE SUBJECT.

CHAPTER II. � PERSONALITY, OR WHAT A MAN IS.

CHAPTER III. � PROPERTY, OR WHAT A MAN HAS.

CHAPTER IV. � POSITION, OR A MAN'S PLACE IN THE ESTIMATION OF OTHERS.

Section 1.�Reputation.

Section 2.�Pride.

Section 3.�Rank.

Section 4.�Honor.

Section 5.�Fame.

THE ESSAYS OF ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER:

RELIGION: A DIALOGUE, ETC.

By Arthur Schopenhauer

Translated By T. Bailey Saunders

CONTENTS

PREFATORY NOTE

RELIGION: A DIALOGUE.

A FEW WORDS ON PANTHEISM.

ON BOOKS AND READING.

PHYSIOGNOMY.

PSYCHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.

THE CHRISTIAN SYSTEM.

ESSAYS OF SCHOPENHAUER

By Arthur Schopenhauer

Translated By Mrs. Rudolf Dircks

CONTENTS

PRELIMINARY.

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE.

ESSAYS OF SCHOPENHAUER.

ON AUTHORSHIP AND STYLE.

ON NOISE.

ON EDUCATION

ON READING AND BOOKS.

THE EMPTINESS OF EXISTENCE.

ON WOMEN.

THINKING FOR ONESELF.

SHORT DIALOGUE ON

RELIGION.

PSYCHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.

METAPHYSICS OF LOVE.

PHYSIOGNOMY.

ON SUICIDE.

FOOTNOTES:

THE WORLD AS WILL AND IDEA

By Arthur Schopenhauer

Translated From The German By R. B. Haldane And J. Kemp

Vol. I. (of III)

Contents

Translators' Preface.

Preface To The First Edition.

Preface To The Second Edition.

First Book. The World As Idea.

First Aspect. The Idea Subordinated To The Principle Of Sufficient Reason: The Object Of Experience And Science.

Second Book. The World As Will.

First Aspect. The Objectification Of The Will.

Third Book. The World As Idea.

Second Aspect. The Idea Independent Of The Principle Of Sufficient Reason: The Platonic Idea: The Object Of Art.

Fourth Book. The World As Will.

Second Aspect. The Assertion And Denial Of The Will To Live, When Self-Consciousness Has Been Attained.

Footnotes

THE WORLD AS WILL AND IDEA

Vol. II. (of III)

By Arthur Schopenhauer

Translated From The German By R. B. Haldane And J. Kemp

Containing the Criticism of the Kantian Philosophy, and the Supplements to the First and Part of the Second Book of Vol. I.

CONTENTS

Appendix: Criticism of the Kantian Philosophy.

Supplements to the First Book.

First Half. The Doctrine Of The Idea Of Perception. (To � 1-7 of the First Volume.)

Chapter I. The Standpoint of Idealism.

Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Arthur Schopenhauer · 第 1 / 49 章