CHAPTER III

_Community effort is needed to make better conditions for

all, in streets and public places, for water and milk supply,

hospitals, markets, housing problems, etc. Restraint for sake

of neighbors._

Quite slowly but surely, the idea is dawning on the social

horizon that the persistence of conditions prejudicial to

human prosperity is discreditable to a civilized community,

and that economics if not ethics calls for their control.

_Alice Ravenhill._

It is the new view that disease must be understood and

overcome; that hospitals, dispensaries, surgical and medical

treatment, nursing and preventive measures must be developed

and dovetailed into a general social scheme for the

elimination of preventable diseases and a very substantial

reduction in the prevalence of such diseases as cannot as

yet be classed as preventable.

_Edward Devine, Social Forces._

Nature endows the vast majority of mankind with a birthright

of normal physical efficiency. It is the duty of those who

aspire to be known as social workers each to do his share in

confirming his fellow beings in this possession.

_Dr. H. M. Eichholz, Inspector of Schools. Paper before Conference

of Women Workers, London, 1904._

We know now that if we do the things we ought to do, we can

prevent sickness. We have reached a point where it is

recognized that it is the duty of the community or state to

effectually protect itself against the ignorant, the

selfish, the filthy, and the diseased. We believe now that

we must have proper sewage disposal, pure water, decent

tenements, clean streets, good-sized playgrounds,

supervision of factories, protection of child labor, and

pure food.

_Eugene H. Porter, Report, 1909, New York State Department

of Health._

Next after himself, man owes it to his neighbor to be well,

and to avoid disease in order that he may impose no burden

upon that neighbor.

_Dr. William T. Sedgwick, The Call to Public Health._

Euthenics, the science of controllable environment A plea for better living conditions as a first step toward higher human efficiency · 第 5 / 20 章