CHAPTER XI

THE GIFTS OF WAKEFULNESS

“But,” you say, “I am not full of uncharitableness towards my fellows

and I am willing they should live their own lives; I am greatly worried

about my own affairs and all my cares come trooping back to me as

soon as I lie down. I cannot sleep for worry.” Yes; but is not that

only another form of selfishness? A subtle form, but none the less

disturbing. Moreover, it is shortsighted, as is all selfishness, for it

is a boomerang. If the worry is about business, we shall need a clear

brain and a steady nerve to face the condition that is causing the

uneasiness; and worry at night will not give us these. On the contrary,

it will destroy what remnant of poise we may have.

The solution of trouble is not found in worry. Just recall how often

you have said yourself, or heard somebody say, “After all my worrying

it came out all right; it is strange that I never once thought of that

way.” Worry prevents clear thinking, or, indeed, thinking of any sort.

We go around and around in a circle until we grow giddy and faint

with apprehension, while all the time we might have peace if we but

looked at life aright, to see that, in the words of the old Book,

“it is all very good.” When a mechanic is putting a machine together

and finds that the parts do not fit, that they do not “go right” or

harmonize, he will reach one of two conclusions. Either the maker did

not know his business, and so did not make the parts to fit, or else

he, himself, is putting them together in the wrong way. If he wants

to put that machine together so that it will work well, he will look

into the matter carefully, examining each part, all the time keeping in

his mind a conception of the complete machine. He will probably find

that he has been trying to fit two unrelated parts together, or has

reversed their position, misunderstood or only partially understood

their uses, or has done something through carelessness that may easily

be corrected. Of course, if he is a stupid or foolish workman, and not

a skilled mechanic, he may persist in his wrong course and fail to get

the machine into working order. But that is not the fault of the maker,

nor does it prove that the machine would not do perfect work if it were

rightly understood and intelligently controlled. So it is with the

Cosmos, the orderly world, which will go right for us if we do our part

right.

The first step towards knowing how to get anything is to have a clear

idea of what it is that we want; for development is not thrust upon us,

nor dropped upon us by our parents. It is desire that creates function;

the creature that wants to swim is the creature that learns to swim;

the bird that does not want to fly will lose the power; before we can

rise higher, we must look higher.

“When the ideal once alights in our streets,” says Edward Carpenter,

“we may go home to supper in peace, the rest will be seen to.” But,

if we enjoy worry as the countryman’s wife “enjoys poor health,” we

shall continue to have it, for we always get what we most want, if we

set about it in the right way. And if we do not want worry, we need

not worry. If the trouble is unavoidable or unchangeable, it were wise

to use our powers to adjust ourselves to the inevitable. If it be a

curable trouble, the only thing is to discover or devise a cure. As

soon as we start to work we cease to worry, because worry and effective

activity cannot exist at the same time. Man, at least, is such a

creature that any real action looking towards a definite end brings him

pleasure; and, though the action may have been stimulated by pain, yet

the pleasure he finds in the action mitigates, if it does not destroy,

the pain.

If the original cause for the worry lies in our own ignorance,

selfishness, or thoughtlessness, the anxiety may teach us to repair the

ill so that we may not have to get the same lesson again. But worrying

will teach us less than a cheerful acceptance of the facts—or than that

courage which says,

“And still the menace of the years

Finds and shall find me unafraid”—

and one of the best aids to cheerfulness is sound, refreshing sleep. If

we should put off all worrying until the morning, there would be very

little worrying done by the normal, healthy person, for, after a good

night’s sleep and in the clear light of day, things look much better

than they did in the darkness and solitude of the night, with mind and

body worn from the activities of the day.

If we feel that our affairs are too important to be left to the care of

the Providence that keepeth Israel, and slumbers not nor sleeps, then

at least we may wait until morning to give our attention to them. It is

unfair to bring exhausted faculties to bear upon matters of so great

weight. If our troubles can be helped by worrying, we should worry when

we are in the best possible trim. To do less were to underestimate

their importance and to prove that, anyway, they are not worth losing

sleep over.

But there is still another way of looking at wakefulness, when we

cannot trace the cause of it. It may be the time sent to us by the

Spirit for quiet thought. The ancients believed that God spoke in

visions of the night. We may not always be able to sleep, but we can

always lie in the arms of our Great Mother Nature. There is a real

philosophy as well as devotion in the old prayer we teach our children,

“Now I lay me down to sleep.” A still older form of the almost

instinctive recognition of the fact that sleeping is but intrusting

ourselves to the Universal love was, “He committed himself to God in

sleep.” Like sleep, a wakeful night may be a growing time. It affords

the quiet, the time, the seclusion to think over the meanings of

things, or even to seek the cause of the wakefulness itself. For that

is the first thing to do if we find ourselves wakeful; if the cause

be so obscure that we cannot find it, then the best thing to do is to

accept the fact.

Either we do not need the sleep we are seeking,—the reclining position

being all the _rest_ the body needs,—or else we do need the wakefulness

to teach us something that we can learn or will learn in no other way.

It is a time when, free from the watchful eyes of those who love us, or

those who do not love us, we need not fear to look at ourselves, our

motives, our relations to our fellows.

It may be only at such a time that we can feel the closeness of the

tie that binds all mankind, only in such a time that a life-giving

sense of oneness can renew life and joy. Some persons are so acutely

conscious of the surge around them during the day that it is difficult,

if not impossible, for them to get any large view of it. They are so

beset and bewildered by each little detail of life that they cannot

see any relation among things as a whole, cannot “see the wood for

the trees.” Or, it may be that a lack of poise, a false estimate of

the relations of things, makes them find “their own affairs” so

interesting or exhausting that the observing mind gets no large or deep

impressions to be added to the sum of the knowledge the inner self

possesses.

For either of these classes the wakeful night may prove more restful

and helpful than hours of sleep. It may be made to bring a breadth of

view that will lift one out of the narrow limits in which daily life is

passed. It may do as much as this for any of us, and, if we reject the

receptive mood, and insist upon objecting to the wakefulness, we may

thereby deprive ourselves of some of the most illuminating experiences.

Someone has said: “Sleep, like drink, may drown our sorrows, yet

it also drowns our joys. What could we not accomplish if we did not

require sleep?” It may be comforting to think of this when we are lying

awake, that at least we are wasting no time. The gift of wakefulness

is often as desirable as is the gift of sleep, and, if we welcome the

one as what must be—with as much cheerfulness as the other—each will

bring us equal blessings. It often happens that what we regard as evil

is but Life’s left hand outstretched with a gift whose use we did not

recognize when presented by her right hand.

The psychology of sleep · 第 11 / 54 章