ADVERBS.

There are pure adverbs in Lau, but many words used as adverbs are

truly nouns and others are verbs; adjectives may also occur in this

employment.

1. Adverbs of place: _mai_ here, hither; go there, thither, _ne_ may

be added, gone, also _langi_ go, no. _Lo_ there, is compounded with

_go_ and _gi_, _logo_ north, west; _se_ here, a noun, _i se_,

_isena_, here, in this place, _gula_ place, a noun: _si gula na_

this place, here, _gula i maa_ outside. _bali_ side, a noun, _bali

ne_ here, on this side; _i bali jordan i bali logo_ on the far side

of Jordan; _ifai_ where, _gamu mai ifai_ whence are you? _tau_, a

verb, far off: _alaa_ up, south, east, _ilangi_, _ifafo_, up.

2. Adverbs of time: _kada na_ (_ne_), _manga na_, now; _si manga,

kademanga_, when, _i kademanga na_ (_ne_), at the time when; _i

angita, si manga uta_, when? _inao_ of old, in the past; _ua mai

inao_ from of old; _isingana ne_ henceforth: _alua fasi_, _taraina_,

presently; _urii_ just now; _lau, _lau go_, again; _oli_ back; _na_,

_ua na_, already; _ua_ yet, still, still left; _ua go i uarodo_

while still dark in the early morning; _ua mai ana lua_ from the

flood, _toongi ua inao_ old clothes, _e langi ua_ not yet, still

wanting; _firi_, _tefou_, always; _too ka tau_ forever; _suli

dangifiri_ daily; _taraina_ to-day; _i rogi_ yesterday; _maaedangi i

fafo_ day before yesterday; _bobongi_ to-morrow; _taraina lao rodo_

to-night; _talae_ first; _loulou_ quick; _aliali_ forthwith;

_maasia_, _kade manga_, while.

3. Adverbs of manner: _alafana_ as, like, as if; _uri_, _uria_,

_sae_, _saea_, that (of quotation); _uri_, _urina_, thus; _e uta_

how? _gele_ somewhat; _asia_ completely, too much; _saumala_

granted that; _falaete, mamaloni_, only; _ooni_ merely; _talai_ for

no reason; _tefou_ together; _afui_ altogether (precedes verb);

_boro_, _oto_, _otomone_, _tamone_, _bota ana_, perhaps; _mone_

gives life, _ba_ gives force, to the narrative; _ba_ also explains

and makes the diction less abrupt; _tasa_, _tasaana_, too much;

_faoroa_ often.

Grammar and Vocabulary of the Lau Language, Solomon Islands · 第 25 / 37 题