TWO KINDS OF HONESTY.

Some few years ago, there resided in Long Acre an eccentric old Jew,

named Jacob Benjamin: he kept a seed shop, in which he likewise carried

on--not a common thing, we believe, in London--the sale of meal, and had

risen from the lowest dregs of poverty, by industry and self-denial,

till he grew to be an affluent tradesman. He was, indeed, a rich man;

for as he had neither wife nor child to spend his money, nor kith nor

kin to borrow it of him, he had a great deal more than he knew what to

do with. Lavish it on himself he could not, for his early habits stuck

to him, and his wants were few. He was always clean and decent in his

dress, but he had no taste for elegance or splendour in any form, nor

had even the pleasures of the table any charms for him; so that, though

he was no miser, his money kept on accumulating, whilst it occurred to

him now and then to wonder what he should do with it hereafter. One

would think he need not have wondered long, when there were so many

people suffering from the want of what he abounded in; but Mr Benjamin,

honest man, had his crotchets like other folks. In the first place, he

had less sympathy with poverty than might have been expected,

considering how poor he had once been himself; but he had a theory, just

in the main, though by no means without its exceptions--that the

indigent have generally themselves to thank for their privations.

Judging from his own experience, he believed that there was bread for

everybody that would take the trouble of earning it; and as he had had

little difficulty in resisting temptation himself, and was not

philosopher enough to allow for the varieties of human character, he had

small compassion for those who injured their prospects by yielding to

it. Then he had found, on more than one occasion, that even to the

apparently well-doing, assistance was not always serviceable. Endeavour

was relaxed, and gratuities, once received, were looked for again.

Doubtless, part of this evil result was to be sought in Mr Benjamin's

own defective mode of proceeding; but I repeat, he was no philosopher,

and in matters of this sort he did not see much farther than his nose,

which was, however, a very long one.

To public charities he sometimes subscribed liberally; but his hand was

frequently withheld by a doubt regarding the judicious expenditure of

the funds, and this doubt was especially fortified after chancing to see

one day, as he was passing the Crown and Anchor Tavern, a concourse of

gentlemen turn out, with very flushed faces, who had been dining

together for the benefit of some savages in the Southern Pacific Ocean,

accused of devouring human flesh--a practice so abhorrent to Mr

Benjamin, that he had subscribed for their conversion. But failing to

perceive the connection betwixt the dinner and that desirable

consummation, his name appeared henceforth less frequently in printed

lists, and he felt more uncertain than before as to what branch of

unknown posterity he should bequeath his fortune.

In the meantime, he kept on the even tenor of his way, standing behind

his counter, and serving his customers, assisted by a young woman called

Leah Leet, who acted as his shopwoman, and in whom, on the whole, he

felt more interest than in anybody else in the world, insomuch that it

even sometimes glanced across his mind, whether he should not make her

the heiress of all his wealth. He never, however, gave her the least

reason to expect such a thing, being himself incapable of conceiving,

that if he entertained the notion, he ought to prepare her by education

for the good-fortune that awaited her. But he neither perceived this

necessity, nor, if he had, would he have liked to lose the services of a

person he had been so long accustomed to.

At length, one day a new idea struck him. He had been reading the story

of his namesake, Benjamin, in the Old Testament, and the question

occurred to him, how many amongst his purchasers of the poorer

class--and all who came to his shop personally were of that class--would

bring back a piece of money they might find amongst their meal, and he

thought he should like to try a few of them that were his regular

customers. The experiment would amuse his mind, and the money he might

lose by it he did not care for. So he began with shillings, slipping one

in amongst the flour before he handed it to the purchaser. But the

shillings never came back--perhaps people did not think so small a sum

worth returning; so he went on to half-crowns and crowns, and now and

then, in very particular cases, he even ventured a guinea; but it was

always with the same luck, and the longer he tried, the more he

distrusted there being any honesty in the world, and the more disposed

he felt to leave all his money to Leah Leet, who had lived with him so

long, and to his belief, had never wronged him of a penny.

* * * * *

'What's this you have put into the gruel, Mary?' said a pale,

sickly-looking man one evening, taking something out of his mouth, which

he held towards the feeble gleams emitted by a farthing rush-light

standing on the mantel-piece.

'What is it, father?' inquired a young girl, approaching him. 'Isn't the

gruel good?'

'It's good enough,' replied the man; 'but here's something in it: it's a

shilling, I believe.'

'It's a guinea, I declare!' exclaimed the girl, as she took the coin

from him and examined it nearer the light.

'A guinea!' repeated the man; 'well, that's the first bit of luck I've

had these seven years or more. It never could have come when we wanted

it worse. Shew it us here, Mary.'

'But it's not ours, father,' said Mary. 'I paid away the last shilling

we had for the meal, and here's the change.'

'God has sent it us, girl! He saw our distress, and he sent it us in His

mercy!' said the man, grasping the piece of gold with his thin, bony

fingers.

'It must be Mr Benjamin's,' returned she. 'He must have dropped it into

the meal-tub that stands by the counter.'

'How do you know that?' inquired the man with an impatient tone and a

half-angry glance. 'How can you tell how it came into the gruel? Perhaps

it was lying at the bottom of the basin, or at the bottom of the

sauce-pan. Most likely it was.'

'O no, father,' said Mary: 'it is long since we had a guinea.'

'A guinea that we knew of; but I've had plenty in my time, and how do

you know this is not one we had overlooked?'

'We've wanted a guinea too much to overlook one,' answered she. 'But

never mind, father; eat your gruel, and don't think of it: your cheeks

are getting quite red with talking so, and you won't be able to sleep

when you go to bed.'

'I don't expect to sleep,' said the man peevishly; 'I never do sleep.'

'I think you will, after that nice gruel!' said Mary, throwing her arms

round his neck, and tenderly kissing his cheek.

'And a guinea in it to give it a relish too!' returned the father, with

a faint smile and an expression of archness, betokening an inner nature

very different from the exterior which sorrow and poverty had incrusted

on it.

His daughter then proposed that he should go to bed; and having assisted

him to undress, and arranged her little household matters, she retired

behind a tattered, drab-coloured curtain which shaded her own mattress,

and laid herself down to rest.

The apartment in which this little scene occurred, was on the attic

storey of a mean house, situated in one of the narrow courts or alleys

betwixt the Strand and Drury Lane. The furniture it contained was of the

poorest description; the cracked window-panes were coated with dust; and

the scanty fire in the grate, although the evening was cold enough to

make a large one desirable--all combined to testify to the poverty of

the inhabitants. It was a sorry retreat for declining years and

sickness, and a sad and cheerless home for the fresh cheek and glad

hopes of youth; and all the worse, that neither father nor daughter was

'to the manner born;' for poor John Glegg had, as he said, had plenty of

guineas in his time; at least, what should have been plenty, had they

been wisely husbanded. But John, to describe the thing as he saw it

himself, had always 'had luck against him.' It did not signify what he

undertook, his undertakings invariably turned out ill.

He was born in Scotland, and had passed a great portion of his life

there; but, unfortunately for him, he had no Scotch blood in his veins,

or he might have been blessed with some small modicum of the caution for

which that nation is said to be distinguished. His father had been a

cooper, and when quite a young man, John had succeeded to a

well-established business in Aberdeen. His principal commerce consisted

in furnishing the retail-dealers with casks, wherein to pack their dried

fish; but partly from good-nature, and partly from indolence, he allowed

them to run such long accounts, that they were apt to overlook the debt

altogether in their calculations, and to take refuge in bankruptcy when

the demand was pressed and the supply of goods withheld--his negligence

thus proving, in its results, as injurious to them as to himself. Five

hundred pounds embarked in a scheme projected by a too sanguine friend,

for establishing a local newspaper, which 'died ere it was born;' and a

fire, occurring at a time that John had omitted to renew his insurance,

had seriously damaged his resources, when some matter of business having

taken him to the Isle of Man, he was agreeably surprised to find that

his branch of trade, which had of late years been alarmingly declining

in Aberdeen, was there in the most flourishing condition. Delighted with

the prospect this state of affairs opened, and eager to quit the spot

where misfortune had so unrelentingly pursued him, John, having first

secured a house at Ramsay, returned to fetch his wife, children, and

merchandise, to this new home. Having freighted a small vessel for their

conveyance, he expected to be deposited at his own door; but he had

unhappily forgotten to ascertain the character of the captain, who,

under pretence that, if he entered the harbour, he should probably be

wind-bound for several weeks, persuaded them to go ashore in a small

boat, promising to lie to till they had landed their goods; but the boat

had no sooner returned to the ship, than, spreading his sails to the

wind, he was soon out of sight, leaving John and his family on the

beach, with--to recur to his own phraseology--'nothing but what they

stood up in.'

Having with some difficulty found shelter for the night, they proceeded

on the following morning in a boat to Ramsay; but here it was found

that, owing to some informality, the people who had possession of the

house refused to give it up, and the wanderers were obliged to take

refuge in an inn. The next thing was to pursue, and recover the lost

goods; but some weeks elapsed before an opportunity of doing so could be

found; and at length, when John did reach Liverpool, the captain had

left it, carrying away with him a considerable share of the property.

With the remainder, John, after many expenses and delays, returned to

the island, and resumed his business. But he soon discovered to his

cost, that the calculations he had made were quite fallacious, owing to

his having neglected to inquire whether the late prosperous season had

been a normal or an exceptional one. Unfortunately, it was the latter;

and several very unfavourable ones that succeeded, reduced the family to

great distress, and finally to utter ruin.

Relinquishing his shop and his goods to his creditors, John Glegg,

heart-sick and weary, sought a refuge in London--a proceeding to which

he was urged by no prudential motives, but rather by the desire to fly

as far as possible from the scenes of his vexations and disappointments,

and because he had heard that the metropolis was a place in which a man

might conceal his poverty, and suffer and starve at his ease, untroubled

by impertinent curiosity or officious benevolence; and, above all,

believing it to be the spot where he was least likely to fall in with

any of his former acquaintance.

But here a new calamity awaited him, worse than all the rest. A fever

broke out in the closely-populated neighbourhood in which they had fixed

their abode, and first two of his three children took it, and died; and

then himself and his wife--rendered meet subjects for infection by

anxiety of mind and poor living--were attacked with the disease. He

recovered; at least he survived, though with an enfeebled constitution,

but he lost his wife, a wise and patient woman, who had been his

comforter and sustainer through all his misfortunes--misfortunes which,

after vainly endeavouring to avert, she supported with heroic and

uncomplaining fortitude; but dying, she left him a precious legacy in

Mary, who, with a fine nature, and the benefit of her mother's precept

and example, had been to him ever since a treasure of filial duty and

tenderness.

A faint light dawned through the dirty window on the morning succeeding

the little event with which we opened our story, when Mary rose softly

from her humble couch, and stepping lightly to where her father's

clothes lay on a chair, at the foot of his bed, she put her hand into

his waistcoat-pocket, and, extracting therefrom the guinea which had

been found in the gruel the preceding evening, she transferred it to her

own. She then dressed herself, and having ascertained that her father

still slept, she quietly left the room. The hour was yet so early, and

the streets so deserted, that Mary almost trembled to find herself in

them alone; but she was anxious to do what she considered her duty

without the pain of contention. John Glegg was naturally an honest and

well-intentioned man, but the weakness that had blasted his life adhered

to him still. They were doubtless in terrible need of the guinea, and

since it was not by any means certain that the real owner would be

found, he saw no great harm in appropriating it; but Mary wasted no

casuistry on the matter. That the money was not legitimately theirs, and

that they had no right to retain it, was all she saw; and so seeing, she

acted unhesitatingly on her convictions.

She had bought the meal at Mr Benjamin's, because her father complained

of the quality of that she procured in the smaller shops, and on this

occasion he had served her himself. From the earliness of the hour,

however, though the shop was open, he was not in it when she arrived on

her errand of restitution; but addressing Leah Leet, who was dusting the

counter, she mentioned the circumstance, and tendered the guinea; which

the other took and dropped into the till, without acknowledgment or

remark. Now Mary had not restored the money with any view to praise or

reward: the thought of either had not occurred to her; but she was,

nevertheless, pained by the dry, cold, thankless manner with which the

restitution was accepted, and she felt that a little civility would not

have been out of place on such an occasion.

She was thinking of this on her way back, when she observed Mr Benjamin

on the opposite side of the street. The fact was, that he did not sleep

at the shop, but in one of the suburbs of the metropolis, and he was now

proceeding from his residence to Long Acre. When he caught her eye, he

was standing still on the pavement, and looking, as it appeared, at her,

so she dropped him a courtesy, and walked forwards; while the old man

said to himself: "That's the girl that got the guinea in her meal

yesterday. I wonder if she has been to return it!"

It was Mary's pure, innocent, but dejected countenance, that had induced

him to make her the subject of one of his most costly experiments. He

thought if there was such a thing as honesty in the world, that it would

find a fit refuge in that young bosom; and the early hour, and the

direction in which she was coming, led him to hope that he might sing

_Eureka_ at last. When he entered the shop, Leah stood behind the

counter, as usual, looking very staid and demure; but all she said

was,'Good-morning;' and when he inquired if anybody had been there, she

quietly answered: 'No; nobody.'

Mr Benjamin was confirmed in his axiom; but he consoled himself with the

idea, that as the girl was doubtless very poor, the guinea might be of

some use to her. In the meantime, Mary was boiling the gruel for her

father's breakfast, the only food she could afford him, till she got a

few shillings that were owing to her for needle-work.

'Well, father, dear, how are you this morning?'

'I scarce know, Mary. I've been dreaming; and it was so like reality,

that I can hardly believe yet it was a dream;' and his eyes wandered

over the room, as if looking for something.

'What is it, father? Do you want your breakfast? It will be ready in

five minutes.'

'I've been dreaming of a roast fowl and a glass of Scotch ale. Mary, I

thought you came in with the fowl, and a bottle in your hand, and said:

"See, father, this is what I've bought with the guinea we found in the

meal!"'

'But I couldn't do that, father, you know. It wouldn't have been honest

to spend other people's money.'

'Nonsense!' answered John. 'Whose money is it, I should like to know?

What belongs to no one, we may as well claim as anybody else.'

'But it must belong to somebody; and, as I knew it was not ours, I've

carried it back to Mr Benjamin.'

'You have?' said Glegg, sitting up in bed.

'Yes, I have, father. Don't be angry. I'm sure you won't when you think

better of it.'

But John _was_ very angry indeed. He was dreadfully disappointed at

losing the delicacies that his sick appetite hungered for, and which, he

fancied, would do more to restore him than all the _doctors' stuff_ in

London; and, so far, he was perhaps right. He bitterly reproached Mary

for want of sympathy with his sufferings, and was peevish and cross all

day. At night, however, his better nature regained the ascendant; and

when he saw the poor girl wipe the tears from her eyes, as her nimble

needle flew through the seams of a shirt she was making for a cheap

warehouse in the Strand, his heart relented, and, holding out his hand,

he drew her fondly towards him.

'You're right, Mary,' he said, 'and I'm wrong; but I'm not myself with

this long illness, and I often think if I had good food I should get

well, and be able to do something for myself. It falls hard upon you, my

girl; and often when I see you slaving to support my useless life, I

wish I was dead and out of the way; and then you could do very well for

yourself, and I think that pretty face of yours would get you a husband

perhaps.' And Mary flung her arms about his neck, and told him how

willing she was to work for him, and how forlorn she should be without

him, and desired she might never hear any more of such wicked wishes.

Still, she had an ardent desire to give him the fowl and the ale he had

longed for, for his next Sunday's dinner; but, alas! she could not

compass it. But on that very Sunday, the one that succeeded these little

events, Leah Leet appeared with a smart new bonnet and gown, at a

tea-party given by Mr Benjamin to three or four of his intimate friends.

He was in the habit of giving such small inexpensive entertainments, and

he made it a point to invite Leah; partly because she made the tea for

him, and partly because he wished to keep her out of other society, lest

she should get married and leave him--a thing he much deprecated on all

accounts. She was accustomed to his business, he was accustomed to her,

and, above all, she was so honest!

But there are various kinds of honesty. Mary Glegg's was of the pure

sort; it was such as nature and her mother had instilled into her: it

was the honesty of high principle. But Leah was honest, because she had

been taught that honesty is the best policy; and as she had her living

to earn, it was extremely necessary that she should be guided by the

axiom, or she might come to poverty and want bread, like others she saw,

who lost good situations from failing in this particular.

Now, after all, this is but a sandy foundation for honesty; because a

person who is not actuated by a higher motive, will naturally have no

objection to a little peculation in a safe way--that is, when they think

there is no possible chance of being found out. In short, such honesty

is but a counterfeit, and, like all counterfeits, it will not stand the

wear and tear of the genuine article. Such, however, was Leah's, who had

been bred up by worldly-wise teachers, who neither taught nor knew any

better. Entirely ignorant of Mr Benjamin's eccentric method of seeking,

what two thousand years ago Diogenes thought it worth while to look for

with a lantern, she considered that the guinea brought back by Mary was

a waif, which might be appropriated without the smallest danger of being

called to account for it. It had probably, she thought, been dropped

into the meal-tub by some careless customer, who would not know how he

had lost it; and, even if it were her master's, he must also be quite

ignorant of the accident that had placed it where it was found. The girl

was a stranger in the shop; she had never been there till the day

before, and might never be there again; and, if she were, it was not

likely she would speak to Mr Benjamin. So there could be no risk, as far

as she could see; and the money came just apropos to purchase some new

attire that the change of season rendered desirable.

Many of us now alive can remember the beginning of what is called the

sanitary movement, previous to which era, as nothing was said about the

wretched dwellings of the poor, nobody thought of them, nor were the ill

consequences of their dirty, crowded rooms, and bad ventilation at all

appreciated. At length the idea struck somebody, who wrote a pamphlet

about it, which the public did not read; but as the author sent it to

the newspaper editors, they borrowed the hint, and took up the subject,

the importance of which, by slow degrees, penetrated the London mind.

Now, amongst the sources of wealth possessed by Mr Benjamin were a great

many houses, which, by having money at his command, he had bought cheap

from those who could not afford to wait; and many of these were situated

in squalid neighbourhoods, and were inhabited by miserably poor people;

but as these people did not fall under his eye, he had never thought of

them--he had only thought of their rents, which he received with more

or less regularity through the hands of his agent. The sums due,

however, were often deficient, for sometimes the tenants were unable to

pay them, because they were so sick they could not work; and sometimes

they died, leaving nothing behind them to seize for their debts. Mr

Benjamin had looked upon this evil as irremediable; but when he heard of

the sanitary movement, it occurred to him, that if he did something

towards rendering his property more eligible and wholesome, he might let

his rooms to a better class of tenants, and that greater certainty of

payment, together with a little higher rent, would remunerate him for

the expense of the cleaning and repairs. The idea being agreeable both

to his love of gain and his benevolence, he summoned his builder, and

proposed that he should accompany him over these tenements, in order

that they might agree as to what should be done, and calculate the

outlay; and the house inhabited by Glegg and his daughter happening to

be one of them, the old gentleman, in the natural course of events,

found himself paying an unexpected visit to the unconscious subject of

his last experiment; for the last it was, and so it was likely to

remain, though three months had elapsed since he made it; but its ill

success had discouraged him. There was something about Mary that so

evidently distinguished her from his usual customers; she looked so

innocent, so modest, and withal so pretty, that he thought if he failed

with her, he was not likely to succeed with anybody else.

'Who lives in the attics?' he inquired of Mr Harker, the builder, as

they were ascending the stairs.

'There's a widow and her daughter and son-in-law, with three children,

in the back-room,' answered Mr Harker. 'I believe the women go out

charring, and the man's a bricklayer. In the front, there's a man called

Glegg and his daughter. I fancy they're people that have been better off

at some time of their lives. He has been a tradesman--a cooper, he tells

me; but things went badly with him; and since he came here, his wife

died of the fever, and he's been so weakly ever since he had it, that he

can earn nothing. His daughter lives by her needle.'

Mary was out; she had gone to take home some work, in hopes of getting

immediate payment for it. A couple of shillings would purchase them coal

and food, and they were much in need of both. John was sitting by the

scanty fire, with his daughter's shawl over his shoulders, looking wan,

wasted, and desponding.

'Mr Benjamin, the landlord, Mr Glegg,' said Harker.

John knew they owed a little rent, and was afraid they had come to

demand it. 'I'm sorry my daughter's out, gentlemen,' he said. 'Will you

be pleased to take a chair.'

'Mr Benjamin is going round his property,' said Harker. 'He is proposing

to make a few repairs, and do a little painting and whitewashing, to

make the rooms more airy and comfortable.'

'That will be a good thing, sir,' answered Glegg--'a very good thing;

for I believe it is the closeness of the place that makes us country

folks ill when we come to London. I'm sure I've never had a day's health

since I've lived here.'

'You've been very unlucky, indeed, Mr Glegg,' said Harker. 'But you

know, if we lay out money, we shall look for a return. We must raise

your rent.'

'Ah, sir, I suppose so,' answered John with a sigh; 'and how we're to

pay it, I don't know. If I could only get well, I shouldn't mind; for

I'd rather break stones on the road, or sweep a crossing, than see my

poor girl slaving from morning to night for such a pittance.'

'If we were to throw down this partition, and open another window here,'

said Harker to Mr Benjamin, 'it would make a comfortable apartment of

it. There would be room, then, for a bed in the recess.'

Mr Benjamin, however, was at that moment engaged in the contemplation of

an ill-painted portrait of a girl, that was attached by a pin over the

chimney-piece. It was without a frame, for the respectable gilt one that

had formerly encircled it, had been taken off, and sold to buy bread.

Nothing could be coarser than the execution of the thing, but as is not

unfrequently the case with such productions, the likeness was striking;

and Mr Benjamin, being now in the habit of seeing Mary, who bought all

the meal they used at his shop, recognised it at once.

'That's your daughter, is it?' he said.

'Yes, sir; she's often at your place for meal; and if it wasn't too

great a liberty, I would ask you, sir, if you thought you could help her

to some sort of employment that's better than sewing; for it's a hard

life, sir, in this close place for a young creature that was brought up

in the free country air: not that Mary minds work, but the worst is,

there's so little to be got by the needle, and it's such close

confinement.'

Mr Benjamin's mind, during this address of poor Glegg's, was running on

his guinea. He felt a distrust of her honesty--or rather of the honesty

of both father and daughter; and yet being far from a hard-hearted

person, their evident distress and the man's sickness disposed him to

make allowance for them. 'They couldn't know that the money belonged to

me,' thought he; adding aloud: 'Have you no friends here in London?'

'No, sir, none. I was unfortunate in business in the country, and came

here hoping for better luck; but sickness overtook us, and we've never

been able to do any good. But, Mary, my daughter, doesn't want for

education, sir; and a more honest girl never lived!'

'Honest, is she?' said Mr Benjamin, looking Glegg in the face.

'I'll answer for her, sir,' answered John, who thought the old gentleman

was going to assist her to a situation. 'You'll excuse me mentioning it,

sir; but perhaps it isn't everybody, distressed as we were, that would

have carried back that money she found in the meal: but Mary _would_ do

it, even when I said that perhaps it wasn't yours, and that nobody might

know whose it was; which was very wrong of me, no doubt; but one's mind

gets weakened by illness and want, and I couldn't help thinking of the

food it would buy us; but Mary wouldn't hear of it. I'm sure you might

trust Mary with untold gold, sir; and it would be a real charity to help

her to a situation, if you knew of such a thing.'

Little deemed Leah that morning, as she handed Mary her quart of meal

and the change for her hard-earned shilling, that she had spoiled her

own fortunes, and that she would, ere night, be called upon to abdicate

her stool behind the counter in favour of that humble customer; and yet

so it was. Mr Benjamin could not forgive her dereliction from honesty;

and the more he had trusted her, the greater was the shock to his

confidence. Moreover, his short-sighted views of human nature, and his

incapacity for comprehending its infinite shades and varieties, caused

him to extend his ill opinion farther than the delinquent merited. In

spite of her protestations, he could not believe that this was her first

misdemeanour; but concluded that, like many other people in the world,

she had only been reputed honest because she had not been found out.

Leah soon found herself in the very dilemma she had deprecated, and the

apprehension of which had kept her so long practically honest--without a

situation, and with a damaged character.

As Mary understood book-keeping, the duties of her new office were soon

learned, and the only evil attending it was, that she could not take

care of her father. But determined not to lose her, Mr Benjamin found

means to reconcile the difficulty by giving them a room behind the shop,

where they lived very comfortably, till Glegg, recovering some portion

of health, was able to work a little at his trade.

In process of time, however, as infirmity began to disable Mr Benjamin

for the daily walk from his residence to his shop, he left the whole

management of the business to the father and daughter, receiving every

shilling of the profits, except the moderate salaries he gave them,

which were sufficient to furnish them with all the necessaries of life,

though nothing beyond. But when the old gentleman died, and his will was

opened, it was found that he had left everything he possessed to Mary

Glegg; except one guinea, which, without alleging any reason, he

bequeathed to Leah Leet.

Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 428 Volume 17, New Series, March 13, 1852 · 第 4 / 15 题