EXCERPTS FROM THE WILL AND TESTAMENT OF 'ABDU'L-BAHA

All-praise to Him Who, by the Shield of His Covenant, hath guarded the

Temple of His Cause from the darts of doubtfulness, Who by the Hosts of

His Testament hath preserved the Sanctuary of His Most Beneficent Law and

protected His Straight and Luminous Path, staying thereby the onslaught of

the company of Covenant-breakers, that have threatened to subvert His

Divine Edifice; Who hath watched over His Mighty Stronghold and

All-glorious Faith, through the aid of men whom the slander of the

slanderer affects not, whom no earthly calling, glory and power can turn

aside from the Covenant of God and His Testament, established firmly by

His clear and manifest words, writ and revealed by His All-glorious Pen

and recorded in the Preserved Tablet.

Salutation and praise, blessing and glory rest upon that primal branch of

the Divine and Sacred Lote-Tree, grown out, blest, tender, verdant and

flourishing from the Twin Holy Trees; the most wondrous, unique and

priceless pearl that doth gleam from out the twin surging seas; upon the

offshoots of the Tree of Holiness, the twigs of the Celestial Tree, they

that in the Day of the Great Dividing have stood fast and firm in the

Covenant; upon the Hands (pillars) of the Cause of God that have diffused

widely the Divine Fragrances, declared His Proofs, proclaimed His Faith,

published abroad His Law, detached themselves from all things but Him,

stood for righteousness in this world, and kindled the Fire of the Love of

God in the very hearts and souls of His servants; upon them that have

believed, rested assured, stood steadfast in His Covenant and followed the

Light that after my passing shineth from the Dayspring of Divine

Guidance--for behold! he is the blest and sacred bough that hath branched

out from the Twin Holy Trees. Well is it with him that seeketh the shelter

of his shade that shadoweth all mankind.

O ye beloved of the Lord! The greatest of all things is the protection of

the True Faith of God, the preservation of His Law, the safeguarding of

His Cause and service unto His Word. Ten thousand souls have shed streams

of their sacred blood in this path, their precious lives they offered in

sacrifice unto Him, hastened wrapt in holy ecstasy unto the glorious field

of martyrdom, upraised the Standard of God's Faith and writ with their

life-blood upon the Tablet of the world the verses of His Divine Unity.

The sacred breast of His Holiness, the Exalted One, (may my life be a

sacrifice unto Him) was made a target to many a dart of woe, and in

Mazindaran, the Blessed feet of the Abha Beauty (may my life be offered up

for His loved ones) were so grievously scourged as to bleed and be sore

wounded. His neck also was put into captive chains and His feet made fast

in the stocks. In every hour, for a period of fifty years, a new trial and

calamity befell Him and fresh afflictions and cares beset Him. One of

them: after having suffered intense vicissitudes, He was made homeless and

a wanderer and fell a victim to still new vexations and troubles. In

'Iraq, the Day-Star of the world was so exposed to the wiles of the people

of malice as to be eclipsed in splendor. Later on He was sent an exile to

the Great City (Constantinople) and thence to the Land of Mystery

(Adrianople), whence, grievously wronged, He was eventually transferred to

the Most Great Prison (Akka). He Whom the world hath wronged (may my life

be offered up for His loved ones) was four times banished from city to

city, till at last condemned to perpetual confinement, He was incarcerated

in this Prison, the prison of highway robbers, of brigands and of

manslayers. All this is but one of the trials that have afflicted the

Blessed Beauty, the rest being even as grievous as this.

According to the direct and sacred command of God we are forbidden to

utter slander, are commanded to show forth peace and amity, are exhorted

to rectitude of conduct, straightforwardness and harmony with all the

kindreds and peoples of the world. We must obey and be the well-wishers of

the governments of the land, regard disloyalty unto a just king as

disloyalty to God Himself and wishing evil to the government a

transgression of the Cause of God.

O God, my God! Thou seest this wronged servant of Thine, held fast in the

talons of ferocious lions, of ravening wolves, of bloodthirsty beasts.

Graciously assist me, through my love for Thee, that I may drink deep of

the chalice that brimmeth over with faithfulness to Thee and is filled

with Thy bountiful Grace; so that, fallen upon the dust, I may sink

prostrate and senseless whilst my vesture is dyed crimson with my blood.

This is my wish, my heart's desire, my hope, my pride, my glory. Grant, O

Lord my God, and my Refuge, that in my last hour, my end, may even as musk

shed its fragrance of glory! Is there a bounty greater than this? Nay, by

Thy Glory! I call Thee to witness that no day passeth but that I quaff my

fill from this cup, so grievous are the misdeeds wrought by them that have

broken the Covenant, kindled discord, showed their malice, stirred

sedition in the land and dishonored Thee amidst Thy servants. Lord! Shield

Thou from these Covenant-breakers the mighty Stronghold of Thy Faith and

protect Thy secret Sanctuary from the onslaught of the ungodly. Thou art

in truth the Mighty, the Powerful, the Gracious, the Strong.

O God, my God! Shield Thy trusted servants from the evils of self and

passion, protect them with the watchful eye of Thy loving kindness from

all rancor, hate and envy, shelter them in the impregnable stronghold of

Thy Cause and, safe from the darts of doubtfulness, make them the

manifestations of Thy glorious Signs, illumine their faces with the

effulgent rays shed from the Dayspring of Thy Divine Unity, gladden their

hearts with the verses revealed from Thy Holy Kingdom, strengthen their

loins by Thy all-swaying power that cometh from Thy Realm of Glory. Thou

art the All-bountiful, the Protector, the Almighty, the Gracious!

O ye that stand fast in the Covenant! When the hour cometh that this

wronged and broken winged bird will have taken its flight unto the

celestial concourse, when it will have hastened to the Realm of the Unseen

and its mortal frame will have been either lost or hidden neath the dust,

it is incumbent upon the Afnan, that are steadfast in the Covenant of God,

and have branched from the Tree of Holiness; the Hands, (pillars) of the

Cause of God, (the glory of the Lord rest upon them), and all the friends

and loved ones, one and all to bestir themselves and arise with heart and

soul and in one accord, to diffuse the sweet savors of God, to teach His

Cause and to promote His Faith. It behoveth them not to rest for a moment,

neither to seek repose. They must disperse themselves in every land, pass

by every clime and travel throughout all regions. Bestirred, without rest

and steadfast to the end they must raise in every land the triumphal cry

"O Thou the Glory of Glories!" (Ya-Baha'u'l-Abha), must achieve renown in

the world wherever they go, must burn brightly even as a candle in every

meeting and must kindle the flame of Divine love in every assembly; that

the light of truth may rise resplendent in the midmost heart of the world,

that throughout the East and throughout the West a vast concourse may

gather under the shadow of the Word of God, that the sweet savors of

holiness may be diffused, that faces may shine radiantly, hearts be filled

with the Divine spirit and souls be made heavenly.

In these days, the most important of all things is the guidance of the

nations and peoples of the world. Teaching the Cause is of utmost

importance for it is the head corner-stone of the foundation itself. This

wronged servant has spent his days and nights in promoting the Cause and

urging the peoples to service. He rested not a moment, till the fame of

the Cause of God was noised abroad in the world and the celestial strains

from the Abha Kingdom roused the East and the West. The beloved of God

must also follow the same example. This is the secret of faithfulness,

this is the requirement of servitude to the Threshold of Baha!

The disciples of Christ forgot themselves and all earthly things, forsook

all their cares and belongings, purged themselves of self and passion and

with absolute detachment scattered far and wide and engaged in calling the

peoples of the world to the Divine Guidance, till at last they made the

world another world, illumined the surface of the earth and even to their

last hour proved self-sacrificing in the pathway of that Beloved One of

God. Finally in various lands they suffered glorious martyrdom. Let them

that are men of action follow in their footsteps!

O my loving friends! After the passing away of this wronged one, it is

incumbent upon the A_gh_san (Branches), the Afnan (Twigs) of the Sacred

Lote-Tree, the Hands (pillars) of the Cause of God and the loved ones of

the Abha Beauty to turn unto Shoghi Effendi--the youthful branch branched

from the two hallowed and sacred Lote-Trees and the fruit grown from the

union of the two offshoots of the Tree of Holiness,--as he is the sign of

God, the chosen branch, the guardian of the Cause of God, he unto whom all

the A_gh_san, the Afnan, the Hands of the Cause of God and His loved ones

must turn. He is the expounder of the words of God and after him will

succeed the first-born of his lineal descendants.

The sacred and youthful branch, the guardian of the Cause of God, as well

as the Universal House of Justice, to be universally elected and

established, are both under the care and protection of the Abha Beauty,

under the shelter and unerring guidance of His Holiness, the Exalted One

(may my life be offered up for them both). Whatsoever they decide is of

God. Whoso obeyeth him not, neither obeyeth them, hath not obeyed God;

whoso rebelleth against him and against them hath rebelled against God;

whoso opposeth him hath opposed God; whoso contendeth with them hath

contended with God; whoso disputeth with him hath disputed with God; whoso

denieth him hath denied God; whoso disbelieveth in him hath disbelieved in

God; whoso deviateth, separateth himself and turneth aside from him hath

in truth deviated, separated himself and turned aside from God. May the

wrath, the fierce indignation, the vengeance of God rest upon him! The

mighty stronghold shall remain impregnable and safe through obedience to

him who is the guardian of the Cause of God. It is incumbent upon the

members of the House of Justice, upon all the A_gh_san, the Afnan, the

Hands of the Cause of God to show their obedience, submissiveness and

subordination unto the guardian of the Cause of God, to turn unto him and

be lowly before Him. He that opposeth him hath opposed the True One, will

make a breach in the Cause of God, will subvert His word and will become a

manifestation of the Center of Sedition. Beware, beware, lest the days

after the ascension (of Baha'u'llah) be repeated when the Center of

Sedition waxed haughty and rebellious and with Divine Unity for his excuse

deprived himself and perturbed and poisoned others. No doubt every

vainglorious one that purposeth dissension and discord will not openly

declare his evil purposes, nay rather, even as impure gold, would he seize

upon divers measures and various pretexts that he may separate the

gathering of the people of Baha. My object is to show that the Hands of

the Cause of God must be ever watchful and so soon as they find anyone

beginning to oppose and protest against the guardian of the Cause of God

cast him out from the congregation of the people of Baha and in no wise

accept any excuse from him. How often hath grievous error been disguised

in the garb of truth, that it might sow the seeds of doubt in the hearts

of men!

O ye beloved of the Lord! It is incumbent upon the guardian of the Cause

of God to appoint in his own life-time him that shall become his

successor, that differences may not arise after his passing. He that is

appointed must manifest in himself detachment from all worldly things,

must be the essence of purity, must show in himself the fear of God,

knowledge, wisdom and learning. Thus, should the first-born of the

guardian of the Cause of God not manifest in himself the truth of the

words:--"The child is the secret essence of its sire," that is, should he

not inherit of the spiritual within him (the guardian of the Cause of God)

and his glorious lineage not be matched with a goodly character, then must

he (the guardian of the Cause of God), choose another branch to succeed

him.

The Hands of the Cause of God must elect from their own number, nine

persons that shall at all times be occupied in the important services in

the work of the guardian of the Cause of God. The election of these nine

must be carried either unanimously or by majority from the company of the

Hands of the Cause of God and these whether unanimously or by a majority

vote, must give their assent to the choice of the one whom the guardian of

the Cause of God hath chosen as his successor. This assent must be given

in such wise as the assenting and dissenting voices may not be

distinguished.

O friends! The Hands of the Cause of God must be nominated and appointed

by the guardian of the Cause of God. All must be under his shadow and obey

his command. Should any, within or without the company of the Hands of the

Cause of God disobey, and seek division, the wrath of God and His

vengeance will be upon him, for he will have caused a breach in the true

Faith of God.

The obligations of the Hands of the Cause of God are to diffuse the Divine

Fragrances, to edify the souls of men, to promote learning, to improve the

character of all men and to be, at all times and under all conditions,

sanctified and detached from earthly things. They must manifest the fear

of God by their conduct, their manners, their deeds and their words.

This body of the Hands of the Cause of God is under the direction of the

guardian of the Cause of God. He must continually urge them to strive and

endeavor to the utmost of their ability to diffuse the sweet savors of

God, and to guide all the peoples of the world, for it is the light of

Divine Guidance that causeth all the universe to be illumined. To

disregard, though it be for a moment, this absolute command which is

binding upon everyone, is in no wise permitted, that the existent world

may become even as the Abha Paradise, that the surface of the earth may

become heavenly, that contention and conflict amidst peoples, kindreds,

nations and governments may disappear, that all the dwellers on earth may

become one people and one race, that the world may become even as one

home. Should differences arise they shall be amicably and conclusively

settled by the Supreme Tribunal, that shall include members from all the

governments and peoples of the world.

O ye beloved of the Lord! In this sacred Dispensation, conflict and

contention are in no wise permitted. Every aggressor deprives himself of

God's grace. It is incumbent upon everyone to show the utmost love,

rectitude of conduct, straightforwardness and sincere kindliness unto all

the peoples and kindreds of the world, be they friends or strangers. So

intense must be the spirit of love and loving-kindness, that the stranger

may find himself a friend, the enemy a true brother, no difference

whatsoever existing between them. For universality is of God and all

limitations earthly. Thus man must strive that his reality may manifest

virtues and perfections, the light whereof may shine upon everyone. The

light of the sun shineth upon all the world and the merciful showers of

Divine Providence fall upon all peoples. The vivifying breeze reviveth

every living creature and all beings endued with life obtain their share

and portion at His heavenly board. In like manner, the affections and

loving-kindness of the servants of the One True God must be bountifully

and universally extended to all mankind. Regarding this, restrictions and

limitations are in no wise permitted.

Wherefore, O my loving friends! Consort with all the peoples, kindreds and

religions of the world with the utmost truthfulness, uprightness,

faithfulness, kindliness, good-will and friendliness; that all the world

of being may be filled with the holy ecstasy of the grace of Baha, that

ignorance, enmity, hate and rancor may vanish from the world and the

darkness of estrangement amidst the peoples and kindreds of the world may

give way to the Light of Unity. Should other peoples and nations be

unfaithful to you show your fidelity unto them, should they be unjust

toward you show justice towards them, should they keep aloof from you

attract them to yourself, should they show their enmity be friendly

towards them, should they poison your lives sweeten their souls, should

they inflict a wound upon you be a salve to their sores. Such are the

attributes of the sincere! Such are the attributes of the truthful.

And now, concerning the House of Justice which God hath ordained as the

source of all good and freed from all error, it must be elected by

universal suffrage, that is, by the believers. Its members must be

manifestations of the fear of God and daysprings of knowledge and

understanding, must be steadfast in God's faith and the well-wishers of

all mankind. By this House is meant the Universal House of Justice, that

is, in all countries, a secondary House of Justice must be instituted, and

these secondary Houses of Justice must elect the members of the Universal

one. Unto this body all things must be referred. It enacteth all

ordinances and regulations that are not to be found in the explicit Holy

Text. By this body all the difficult problems are to be resolved and the

guardian of the Cause of God is its sacred head and the distinguished

member for life of that body. Should he not attend in person its

deliberations, he must appoint one to represent him. Should any of the

members commit a sin, injurious to the common weal, the guardian of the

Cause of God hath at his own discretion the right to expel him, whereupon

the people must elect another one in his stead. This House of Justice

enacteth the laws and the government enforceth them. The legislative body

must reinforce the executive, the executive must aid and assist the

legislative body so that through the close union and harmony of these two

forces, the foundation of fairness and justice may become firm and strong,

that all the regions of the world may become even as Paradise itself.

O ye beloved of the Lord! It is incumbent upon you to be submissive to all

monarchs that are just and show your fidelity to every righteous king.

Serve ye the sovereigns of the world with utmost truthfulness and loyalty.

Show obedience unto them and be their well-wishers. Without their leave

and permission do not meddle with political affairs, for disloyalty to the

just sovereign is disloyalty to God himself.

This is my counsel and the commandment of God unto you. Well is it with

them that act accordingly.

O dearly beloved friends! I am now in very great danger and the hope of

even an hour's life is lost to me. I am thus constrained to write these

lines for the protection of the Cause of God, the preservation of His Law,

the safeguarding of His Word, and the safety of His Teachings. By the

Ancient Beauty! This wronged one hath in no wise borne nor doth he bear a

grudge against any one; towards none doth he entertain any ill-feeling and

uttereth no word save for the good of the world. My supreme obligation,

however, of necessity, prompteth me to guard and preserve the Cause of

God. Thus, with the greatest regret, I counsel you saying:--"Guard ye the

Cause of God, protect His law and have the utmost fear of discord. This is

the foundation of the belief of the people of Baha (may my life be offered

up for them). 'His Holiness, the Exalted One, (the Bab) is the

Manifestation of the Unity and Oneness of God and the Forerunner of the

Ancient Beauty. His Holiness the Abha Beauty, (may my life be a sacrifice

for His steadfast friends) is the Supreme Manifestation of God and the

Dayspring of His Most Divine Essence. All others are servants unto Him and

do His bidding.'" Unto the Most Holy Book every one must turn and all that

is not expressly recorded therein must be referred to the Universal House

of Justice. That which this body, whether unanimously or by a majority

doth carry, that is verily the Truth and the Purpose of God himself. Whoso

doth deviate therefrom is verily of them that love discord, hath shown

forth malice and turned away from the Lord of the Covenant. By this House

is meant that Universal House of Justice which is to be elected from all

countries, that is, from those parts in the East and West where the loved

ones are to be found, after the manner of the customary elections in

Western countries such as those of England.

It is incumbent upon these members (of the Universal House of Justice) to

gather in a certain place and deliberate upon all problems which have

caused difference, questions that are obscure and matters that are not

expressly recorded in the Book. Whatsoever they decide has the same effect

as the Text itself. And inasmuch as this House of Justice hath power to

enact laws that are not expressly recorded in the Book and bear upon daily

transactions, so also it hath power to repeal the same. Thus for example,

the House of Justice enacteth today a certain law and enforceth it, and a

hundred years hence, circumstances having profoundly changed and the

conditions having altered, another House of Justice will then have power,

according to the exigencies of the time, to alter that law. This it can do

because that law formeth no part of the Divine Explicit Text. The House of

Justice is both the Initiator and the Abrogator of its own laws.

And now, one of the greatest and most fundamental principles of the Cause

of God is to shun and avoid entirely the Covenant-breakers, for they will

utterly destroy the Cause of God, exterminate His Law and render of no

account all efforts exerted in the past. O friends! It behoveth you to

call to mind with tenderness the trials of His Holiness, the Exalted One

and show your fidelity to the Ever-Blest Beauty. The utmost endeavor must

be exerted lest all these woes, trials and afflictions, all this pure and

sacred blood that hath been shed so profusely in the Path of God, may

prove to be in vain.

O ye beloved of the Lord! Strive with all your heart to shield the Cause

of God from the onslaught of the insincere, for souls such as these cause

the straight to become crooked and all benevolent efforts to produce

contrary results.

O God, my God! I call Thee, Thy Prophets and Thy Messengers, Thy Saints

and Thy Holy Ones, to witness that I have declared conclusively Thy Proofs

unto Thy loved ones and set forth clearly all things unto them, that they

may watch over Thy Faith, guard Thy Straight Path and protect Thy

Resplendent Law. Thou art, verily, the All-Knowing, the All-wise!

Whosoever and whatsoever meeting becometh a hindrance to the diffusion of

the Light of Faith, let the loved ones give them counsel and say: "Of all

the gifts of God the greatest is the gift of Teaching. It draweth unto us

the Grace of God and is our first obligation. Of such a gift how can we

deprive ourselves? Nay, our lives, our goods, our comforts, our rest, we

offer them all as a sacrifice for the Abha Beauty and teach the Cause of

God." Caution and prudence, however, must be observed even as recorded in

the Book. The veil must in no wise be suddenly rent asunder. The Glory of

Glories rest upon you.

O ye the faithful loved ones of 'Abdu'l-Baha! It is incumbent upon you to

take the greatest care of Shoghi Effendi, the twig that hath branched from

and the fruit given forth by the two hallowed and Divine Lote-Trees, that

no dust of despondency and sorrow may stain his radiant nature, that day

by day he may wax greater in happiness, in joy and spirituality, and may

grow to become even as a fruitful tree.

For he is, after 'Abdu'l-Baha, the guardian of the Cause of God, the

Afnan, the Hands (pillars) of the Cause and the beloved of the Lord must

obey him and turn unto him. He that obeyeth him not, hath not obeyed God;

he that turneth away from him, hath turned away from God and he that

denieth him, hath denied the True One. Beware lest anyone falsely

interpret these words, and like unto them that have broken the Covenant

after the Day of Ascension (of Baha'u'llah) advance a pretext, raise the

standard of revolt, wax stubborn and open wide the door of false

interpretation. To none is given the right to put forth his own opinion or

express his particular convictions. All must seek guidance and turn unto

the Center of the Cause and the House of Justice. And he that turneth unto

whatsoever else is indeed in grievous error.

The Glory of Glories rest upon you!

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