SPIRITUAL EXISTENCE IS IMMORTALITY

According to divine philosophy, there are two important and universal

conditions in the world of material phenomena; one which concerns life,

the other concerning death; one relative to existence, the other

non-existence; one manifest in composition, the other in decomposition.

Some define existence as the expression of reality or being, and

non-existence as non-being, imagining that death is annihilation. This is

a mistaken idea, for total annihilation is an impossibility. At most,

composition is ever subject to decomposition or disintegration; that is to

say, existence implies the grouping of material elements in a form or

body, and non-existence is simply the de-composing of these groupings.

This is the law of creation in its endless forms and infinite variety of

expression. Certain elements have formed the composite creature man. This

composite association of the elements in the form of a human body is

therefore subject to disintegration which we call death, but after

disintegration the elements themselves persist unchanged. Therefore total

annihilation is an impossibility, and existence can never become

non-existence. This would be equivalent to saying that light can become

darkness, which is manifestly untrue and impossible. As existence can

never become non-existence, there is no death for man; nay, rather, man is

everlasting and everliving. The rational proof of this is that the atoms

of the material elements are transferable from one form of existence to

another, from one degree and kingdom to another, lower or higher. For

example, an atom of the soil or dust of earth may traverse the kingdoms

from mineral to man by successive incorporations into the bodies of the

organisms of those kingdoms. At one time it enters into the formation of

the mineral or rock; it is then absorbed by the vegetable kingdom and

becomes a constituent of the body and fibre of a tree; again it is

appropriated by the animal, and at a still later period is found in the

body of man. Throughout these degrees of its traversing the kingdoms from

one form of phenomenal being to another, it retains its atomic existence

and is never annihilated nor relegated to non-existence.

Non-existence therefore is an expression applied to change of form, but

this transformation can never be rightly considered annihilation, for the

elements of composition are ever present and existent as we have seen in

the journey of the atom through successive kingdoms, unimpaired; hence

there is no death; life is everlasting. So to speak, when the atom entered

into the composition of the tree, it died to the mineral kingdom, and when

consumed by the animal, it died to the vegetable kingdom, and so on until

its transference or transmutation into the kingdom of man; but throughout

its traversing it was subject to transformation and not annihilation.

Death therefore is applicable to a change or transference from one degree

or condition to another. In the mineral realm there was a spirit of

existence; in the world of plant life and organisms it reappeared as the

vegetative spirit; thence it attained the animal spirit and finally

aspired to the human spirit. These are degrees and changes but not

obliteration; and this is a rational proof that man is everlasting,

everliving. Therefore death is only a relative term implying change. For

example, we will say that this light before me, having reappeared in

another incandescent lamp, has died in the one and lives in the other.

This is not death in reality. The perfections of the mineral are

translated into the vegetable and from thence into the animal, the virtue

always attaining a plus or superlative degree in the upward change. In

each kingdom we find the same virtues manifesting themselves more fully,

proving that the reality has been transferred from a lower to a higher

form and kingdom of being. Therefore non-existence is only relative and

absolute non-existence inconceivable. This rose in my hand will become

disintegrated and its symmetry destroyed, but the elements of its

composition remain changeless; nothing affects their elemental integrity.

They cannot become non-existent; they are simply transferred from one

state to another.

Through his ignorance, man fears death; but the death he shrinks from is

imaginary and absolutely unreal; it is only human imagination.

The bestowal and grace of God have quickened the realm of existence with

life and being. For existence there is neither change nor transformation;

existence is ever existence; it can never be translated into

non-existence. It is gradation; a degree below a higher degree is

considered as non-existence. This dust beneath our feet, as compared with

our being is non-existent. When the human body crumbles into dust we can

say it has become non-existent; therefore its dust in relation to living

forms of human being is as non-existent but in its own sphere it is

existent, it has its mineral being. Therefore it is well proved that

absolute non-existence is impossible; it is only relative.

The purpose is this;--that the everlasting bestowal of God vouchsafed to

man is never subject to corruption. Inasmuch as He has endowed the

phenomenal world with being, it is impossible for that world to become

non-being, for it is the very genesis of God; it is the realm of

origination; it is a creational and not a subjective world, and the bounty

descending upon it is continuous and permanent. Therefore man the highest

creature of the phenomenal world is endowed with that continuous bounty

bestowed by divine generosity without cessation. For instance, the rays of

the sun are continuous, the heat of the sun emanates from it without

cessation; no discontinuance of it is conceivable. Even so the bestowal of

God is descending upon the world of humanity, never ceasing, continuous,

forever. If we say that the bestowal of existence ceases or falters it is

equivalent to saying that the sun can exist with cessation of its

effulgence. Is this possible? Therefore the effulgences of existence are

ever-present and continuous.

The conception of annihilation is a factor in human degradation, a cause

of human debasement and lowliness, a source of human fear and abjection.

It has been conducive to the dispersion and weakening of human thought

whereas the realization of existence and continuity has upraised man to

sublimity of ideals, established the foundations of human progress and

stimulated the development of heavenly virtues; therefore it behoves man

to abandon thoughts of non-existence and death which are absolutely

imaginary and see himself ever living, everlasting in the divine purpose

of his creation. He must turn away from ideas which degrade the human

soul, so that day by day and hour by hour he may advance upward and higher

to spiritual perception of the continuity of the human reality. If he

dwells upon the thought of non-existence he will become utterly

incompetent; with weakened will-power his ambition for progress will be

lessened and the acquisition of human virtues will cease.

Therefore you must thank God that He has bestowed upon you the blessing of

life and existence in the human kingdom. Strive diligently to acquire

virtues befitting your degree and station. Be as lights of the world which

cannot be hid and which have no setting in horizons of darkness. Ascend to

the zenith of an existence which is never beclouded by the fears and

forebodings of non-existence. When man is not endowed with inner

perception he is not informed of these important mysteries. The retina of

outer vision though sensitive and delicate may nevertheless be a hindrance

to the inner eye which alone can perceive. The bestowals of God which are

manifest in all phenomenal life are sometimes hidden by intervening veils

of mental and mortal vision which render man spiritually blind and

incapable but when those scales are removed and the veils rent asunder,

then the great signs of God will become visible and he will witness the

eternal light filling the world. The bestowals of God are all and always

manifest. The promises of heaven are ever present. The favors of God are

all-surrounding but should the conscious eye of the soul of man remain

veiled and darkened he will be led to deny these universal signs and

remain deprived of these manifestations of divine bounty. Therefore we

must endeavor with heart and soul in order that the veil covering the eye

of inner vision may be removed, that we may behold the manifestations of

the signs of God, discern His mysterious graces, and realize that material

blessings as compared with spiritual bounties are as nothing. The

spiritual blessings of God are greatest. When we were in the mineral

kingdom, although endowed with certain gifts and powers, they were not to

be compared with the blessings of the human kingdom. In the matrix of the

mother we were the recipients of endowments and blessings of God, yet

these were as nothing compared to the powers and graces bestowed upon us

after birth into this human world. Likewise if we are born from the matrix

of this physical and phenomenal environment into the freedom and loftiness

of the life and vision spiritual, we shall consider this mortal existence

and its blessings as worthless by comparison.

In the spiritual world, the divine bestowals are infinite, for in that

realm there is neither separation nor disintegration which characterize

the world of material existence. Spiritual existence is absolute

immortality, completeness and unchangeable being. Therefore we must thank

God that He has created for us both material blessings and spiritual

bestowals. He has given us material gifts and spiritual graces, outer

sight to view the lights of the sun and inner vision by which we may

perceive the glory of God. He has designed the outer ear to enjoy the

melodies of sound and the inner hearing wherewith we may hear the voice of

our creator. We must strive with energies of heart, soul and mind to

develop and manifest the perfections and virtues latent within the

realities of the phenomenal world, for the human reality may be compared

to a seed. If we sow the seed, a mighty tree appears from it. The virtues

of the seed are revealed in the tree; it puts forth branches, leaves,

blossoms, and produces fruits. All these virtues were hidden and potential

in the seed. Through the blessing and bounty of cultivation these virtues

became apparent. Similarly the merciful God our creator has deposited

within human realities certain virtues latent and potential. Through

education and culture, these virtues deposited by the loving God will

become apparent in the human reality even as the unfoldment of the tree

from within the germinating seed.

Bahá'í World Faith · 第 22 / 142 题