This kind of argument hardly needs confuting: but many committees

and librarians have been led astray by the specious doctrine that by

giving people the inferior stuff they like they will eventually be led

to prefer something better. The present writer, who has devoted years

of hard work to shepherding the general reader into the right way of

appreciating good fiction, would be the last to deny the humanizing

value of the novel and its right to an honourable place in the public

library; but he would be the first to deny that to get people to

read any kind of novel, or to bring them at any cost into the public

library, is a sure way of inducing them to read something better.

Than much of the reading done at the expense of the library rate it

would be better if no reading were done at all. A kind of mental

dram-drinking, it is stupefying to the brain and soul, and thoroughly

anti-educational. Homœopathic application of continual doses of the

hair of the dog that bit you is a futile mode of treatment. The time

has come for saner methods, and the only sane method is to refuse

to recognize the stuff as having anything to do with the literature

which a public library has to supply. Earlier pages have dealt with

the various methods by which the standard of fiction reading can be

raised--duplication of the best on shelves to which the reader has free

access, descriptive catalogues and readers’ guides, lectures, talks,

and reading circles. Our crusading efforts at raising the level of

popular taste must be as strenuous as those of a revivalist mission.

Future progress depends on a wide diffusion of the library arts; it

depends on the attitude of that much-abused person the general reader.

When the general reader uses public libraries wisely and well, and

finds them indispensable to a full life, their position will be

assured. The largest body of readers will always be composed of this

class: the object of education is to turn out intelligent general

readers.[51] The Adult Education Committee expressed too narrow a view

of the library’s function in the social organism when they insisted on

the paramount claims of vocational and non-vocational education, and

spoke slightingly of the general reader, the vast multitude who are

guilty of “unsystematic and recreative reading.” It is only fair to

notice, however, two passages in which the Adult Education Committee

did not overlook the claims of the general reader and of imaginative

literature:--

“The Lending Department is the main feature in the smaller libraries;

it provides such books as are suitable for continuous reading or study

and in convenient form. The books cover the whole range of knowledge,

physical and metaphysical, ancient and modern, philosophy, religion,

sociology, language and literature, science, fine and useful arts,

history and travel. The recreative element in reading bulks largely

in the statistics of this department. Very much of what is best and

most elevating in English literature takes the form of fiction, and

selecting this with care and discretion the library gives valuable

impulse in the direction of broadening the mental outlook, enlarging

the sympathies, and elevating the tastes and feeling of readers. Any

estimate of the cultural work of the library which omits the effects,

more or less unconscious, of the reading of the best poetical and

imaginative literature is gravely incomplete and inadequate.”

“It is clear, however, that local education authorities may neglect

the ‘general reader’ in their desire to obtain from the public

libraries the maximum of assistance for more serious students. This

is a danger which must be guarded against. It is part of the problem

of how to retain the freedom and elasticity of the library with the

more organized administration of the system of public education. It

is with no desire to subordinate the libraries or belittle their

importance that we recommend the union of educational and library

administration.”[52]

It will not do merely to tolerate this large section of those who use

libraries, on condition that its interests are made secondary to the

“serious students and trained readers.” This would be fatal to the true

purpose of the public library, which should minister to intellectual

life in all its fulness. The general reader must be put first, not

second. A clear conception of what is best for the general reader will

ensure that the interests of education shall not be neglected. It

is on the growth of a new consciousness, a new attitude towards the

institutions subserving humanism, that we must pin our faith in the

great library system of the future.

A FURTHER COURSE OF READING.

PUBLIC LIBRARIES, PAST AND PRESENT.

BOSTWICK, Arthur E. The American Public Library. Appleton. 1910. 8vo.

illus.

BROWN, James Duff. A British Library Itinerary, Grafton. 1913. 8vo.

BROWN, James Duff. Manual of Library Economy, ed. by W. C. Berwick

Sayers. Grafton. 1920. 8vo. Illus.

GREENWOOD, Thomas. Edward Edwards, the chief pioneer of municipal

public libraries. Scott Greenwood. 1902. 8vo.

GREENWOOD, Thomas. Public Libraries: A history of the movement,

and a manual for the organisation and management of rate-supported

libraries. Cassell. 1894. 8vo. illus.

OGLE, John J. The Free Library: its history and present condition,

edited by R. Garnett. Allen. 1897. 8vo. [The Library Series.]

THE LIBRARY QUESTION OF TO-DAY.

ADAMS, Professor W. G. S. A Report on Library Provision and Policy,

to the Carnegie United Kingdom Trustees. Edinburgh. Neill. 1915.

BOSTWICK, Arthur E. Library Essays: papers related to the work of

public libraries. New York. H. W. Wilson. 1920. 8vo.

BOSTWICK, Arthur E. A Librarian’s Open Shelf: essays on various

subjects. New York. H. W. Wilson. 1920. 8vo.

HARDY, E. A. The Public Library: its place in our educational system.

Toronto. William Briggs. 1912. Illus.

LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. The Library Association Record. 8vo. 1899 in

progress.

LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. Public Libraries: their present position and

future development in national reconstruction. Library Association.

1918. 8vo. Illus.

LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. Year Book for 1921; edited E. C. Kyte. Library

Association. 1921. 8vo.

Contains statistics of existing libraries and their work.

MCKILLOP, John. The present position of London Municipal Libraries

with suggestions for increasing their efficiency. Reprint from

Library Association Record. 1906.

MINISTRY OF RECONSTRUCTION. Adult Education Committee. Third Interim

Report. Libraries and Museums. H.M.S. Office. 1919.

MINISTRY OF RECONSTRUCTION. Adult Education Committee. Final Report.

H.M. Stationery Office. 1919.

MOREL, Eugene. La Librairie Publique. Paris. A. Colin. 1912.

PUBLIC LIBRARIES ACT, 1919. H.M.S. Office. 1919.

RURAL LIBRARIES.

ANTRIM, Saida B. and Ernest I. The County Library. Ohio, Pioneer

Press. 1914. 8vo. Illus.

CARNEGIE UNITED KINGDOM TRUST. Annual Reports. Dec. 1914--Dec. 1920.

Edinburgh. Constable. 1921.

SAYLE, A. Village Libraries: a guide to their formation and upkeep.

Grant Richards. 1919. 8vo.

WEAVER, Sir Lawrence. Village Clubs and Halls. Newnes. 1920. 8vo.

Illus.

TRAINING IN LIBRARIANSHIP.

FRIEDEL, J. H. Training for Librarianship: library work as a career.

Lippincott. 1921. 8vo. Illus.

ROSS, James. Technical Training in Librarianship in England and

abroad. Reprint from Library Association Record. 1910.

FOOTNOTES:

[47] Samuel Butler: _Erewhon_, XXXV. “The Book of the Machines.”

[48] J. H. Friedel: _Training in Librarianship_, p. 92.

[49] See, _e.g._, the _Cambridge History of English Literature_, and

compare it with the _Cambridge History of American Literature_, a model

of arrangement, indexing, bibliography, and general editorial work.

[50] A. Sayle, _Village Libraries_.

[51] “Education should be preparation for life. Its purpose is to

prepare the immature human being for the life he is to lead when he

becomes mature. It is to fit the child for the life he is to live when

he shall be no longer a child. That is, to my mind, the purpose of

education.” Dr. C. A. Mercier (_The Principles of National Education_,

1917.)

[52] Adult Education Committee: _Third Interim Report_, par. 12.

INDEX

Adams, Prof. W. G. S., on library provision, 136-139

_Administration_, 14, 183-184, 200-210, 221

_Administration of Centralized Library System_, 179

_Adult Education_, 4-6, 98-99, 111, 149, 154, 202-204, 208-209

Adult Education Committee and Board of Education, 200-201

Adult Education Committee and Central Library for Students, 190-191

Adult Education Committee, centralization, 73, 171-2, 175, 194, 197, 198,

202

Adult Education Committee, fiction question, 230-235

Adult Education Committee, _Final Report_, 165-167

Adult Education Committee, on grants, 186-187

Adult Education Committee, on intelligence bureaux, 89-90

Adult Education Committee, on lectures, 111

Adult Education Committee, on reading Rooms, 62

Adult Education Committee, on reconstruction, Preface, 30, 31, 73,

171-172, 175, 194, 197, 198, 202

Adult Education Committee, Technical and Commercial Libraries, 78-80

_Advertising_, 48-49, 103

_Agricultural Libraries_, America, 160-161

Airdrie, adoption of Library Act, 22

America, books for the blind, 94

_America_, children’s libraries, 64, 68, 74, 131

America, Education Authorities a. Library Authorities, 201-202

America, indexing, 227-228

America, inspection of Libraries, 184-186

America, librarianship, 224

America, libraries, 25, 41, 118

America, library schools, 213, 216, 219-220

America, rural libraries, 156-162

America, school and library, 131

America, State Library Commissions, 156, 184-186, 209

America, travelling libraries, 156

American Library Association, 211

_Ancient Libraries_, 11

Andersonian Institute, Glasgow, 8

Antwerp, Institute of Commerce, 77

_Apparatus_, Library, 219

_Apprentice Classes_, America, 220

Archbishop Tenison’s Library, 12

Architecture, library, 219

_Assistants_, 212, 217-219

“Athenæum”, The, 181

Baillie’s Institution, Glasgow, 23

Bath, adoption of Library Act, 22

_Bibliography_, 131, 171, 220, 223, 225

Birkbeck, George, 8

Birkbeck College, 8

Birkenhead Public Library, 22, 64

Birmingham Commercial Library, 80

Birmingham, library rate, 27

Birmingham Public Libraries, reference library, 45, 48, 50

Bishopsgate Institute, reference library, 51

Blackburn, adoption of Library Act, 22

_Blind_, libraries for the, 91-95, 171

Board of Education, 208-209

Board of Education as central authority, 200-201

Bolton Public Library, 21, 80

Book issues, 25, 40, 41

_Book selection_, 34-36, 54, 97, 129-130, 179, 215, 223, 224, 228-235

_Book selection_ for children, 68, 70-72

_Book selection_, periodicals, 57, 59

_Book supply_, 41-43, 70, 105, 142

_Bookbinding_, 42, 180-181

_Bookbinding demonstrations_, 218-219

_Book-box system_, 138, 139, 141, 142, 144, 146, 149, 164, 165

_Books_, requirements of good, 72, 180-181, 227

Bootle Public Library, lectures, 101

_Borough councils_, 173

_Borrowers’ restrictions_, 40-41

Bradford Commercial Library, 80

_Braille system_, 93

_Branch libraries_, 37

Bright, John, 18, 21

Brighton, Local Act, 1850, 21

Brighton Public Library, 120

Bristol Commercial Library, 80, 81, 86, 85-87

Bristol Public Library, 11, 45, 50, 101

British Museum, 12, 13, 14, 170, 182

British Museum Library, 34, 54, 55, 195

Bromley Public Library, lectures, 101

Brotherton, Joseph, 13-19

Brougham, Lord, 1, 4, 9

Brown, James Duff, 54, 55

Buckinghamshire, village libraries, 135

_Bureaucracy_, dangers of, 7, 208, 222

Burslem, adoption of Library Act, 22

Bury, William, 11

_Business librarians_, courses for, 216

Camberwell Public Library, 22, 101

Cambridge, adoption of Library Act, 22

Canterbury, 16

Canterbury, adoption of Library Act, 22

Cardiff Public Libraries, 22, 45, 50, 89, 101

Cardiganshire Rural Library, 140

Carnegie, Andrew, 23, 25, 77

Carnegie Rural Library Scheme, 31, 139

Carnegie United Kingdom Trust, annual report, 140-141, 145-146

Carnegie United Kingdom Trust and Central Library for Students, 145-146,

190

Carnegie United Kingdom Trust and National Library for the Blind, 92-93

Carnegie United Kingdom Trust and rural libraries, 31, 139

Carnegie United Kingdom Trust, Scotland, 139-142

Carnegie United Kingdom Trust, and training in librarianship, 213

_Catalogues_, 39, 40, 171, 182, 226, 232

_Cataloguing_, 179, 218

_Central clearing house_, 170

Central Library for Students, 111, 170, 177, 188, 190

Central Library for Students, relations with rural libraries, 143, 145,

147

_Central repository_, 139, 141, 142

_Centralization in library system_, 29-30

Rural, 137-138, 161

Urban, 169-210

_Chambers of Commerce_, 85

Chelsea Public Libraries, 51, 101

Cheltenham, adoption of Library Act, 22

Chetham Library, Manchester, 11, 17

_Children_, books for, 129-130

_Children_, library work with, 216, 219

_Children’s Libraries_, 63-74, 205-6

_Children’s Reading room_, 63, 64

_Choice of books_, _See_ Book Selection

Christian Socialists, 10

City and Guilds Institution, 194-195

_Classification_, 53, 83, 213, 223, 225-226, 227

_Closed system_, _See_ Open access

Coats Libraries, 135, 139

Cobden, Richard, 13

Cockerell, Mr. Douglas, on bookbinding, 180

_Commercial Libraries_, 74-91, 219

_Co-operation_, 174-176, 177, 196-197

_Co-operation_, rural 150-155

_Co-operation with industries_, 97

_Co-operation with outside organizations_, 117, 150-155

_Co-operation with schools_, _See_ Schools

Cork, adoption of Library Act, 22

_Correspondence classes_, 212

County Education Authority and rural libraries, 149

_County library schemes_, 137-139, 156-160

Coventry, 22

Coventry Public Library, 22, 41, 120, 133

Croydon Public Libraries, 80, 101, 106-107, 119

Croydon Public Libraries, junior library, 65, 66, 106-107, 133

_Curriculum_ of School of Librarianship, 218

Czechoslovakia, library school, 220

_Degrees in library science_, America, 219

Derby Public Library, lectures, 101

Dickens, Charles, on libraries, 21

_Digests_, from periodicals, 182

_Discipline in children’s libraries_, 66-67

_Discussion_, value of, 109-110

Dr. Williams’s Library, 12

Doncaster, adoption of Library Act, 22

Dover, 16

_Dramatic Circles_, 114-117

Dublin Public Library, reference library, 45

Dundee, adoption of Library Act, 22

Dunfermline, central repository, 139, 147

Dunfermline Public Library, 61

Edinburgh Public Library, 23, 45

_Education_, 1-6, 72-74, 98, 122, 173, 184, 210-211.

_See also_ Libraries and education

Education Act, 1870, 2, 24

Education Act, 1918, 224

Education Act for Scotland, 1918, 140

_Education authority as library authority_, 175, 200-210

Education Bill, 1807, 1

Education Bill, 1820, 2

Education Department, 2

Edwards, Edward, 13-17, 21, 29, 183, 184

Edwards, Passmore, 25

Elementary Education Act, 1870, 22

_Engravings_, 50

“Erewhon,” 221-222

Ewart, William, 6, 13-19

Ewart Act, _See_ Public Libraries Act, 1850

_Examinations_ in Librarianship, 212, 214, 219

Exeter, adoption of Library Act, 21, 22

_Exhibitions_, 120-122

_Fiction_ question, 34-35, 230-235

_Filing_, 58-59, 226

_Finance_, 25, 26, 31, 41, 42, 102, 148, 193

Fisher, Mr. H. A. L., 98

Formby, Thomas, 25

Forster’s Act. _See_ Education Act, 1870

France, librarianship in, 220

Fulham Public Libraries, lectures, 101

_Furniture, fittings, etc._, 82

Germany, library schools, 220

Glasgow, 8, 23

Glasgow Commercial Library, 80

Glasgow Mechanics’ Institution, 8

Glasgow Public Libraries, 38

Gloucester Public Library, 163

Gloucestershire Rural Libraries, 140, 163

_Government department as library authority_, 172-3

_Government grants_, 184-188

_Government inspection of libraries_, 183-188

Grantham Rural Libraries, 140

_Grants_, 29, 184-188

Greenwich Public Libraries, co-operation with schools, 127

Greenwood, Thomas, 29, 183

_Guide-books to books_, 179, 225, 232

Guildhall Library, 51

Hackney Public Library, 22, 127

Hampstead Public Library, 51, 101

Hebrides, rural library scheme, 147

Hereford, adoption of Library Act, 22

_History of library movement_, 1-31

Holland, library school, 220

Hornsey Public Library, lectures, 101

Huddersfield, 8

Hull, adoption of Library Act, 22

_Illustrations_, 43, 52, 53, 64, 65

_Indexing_, 47, 53, 61, 181, 213, 223, 226, 227, 228

_Indicators_, 38-39, 222

_Industrial libraries_, _See_ Technical libraries

_Industries_, co-operation with, 79

_Industry as local authority in technical library system_, 198

_Information Bureau_, 54, 76, 82-83, 88-90

_Information desks_, 89

_Inspection of libraries_, 183-188

Ipswich, adoption of Library Act, 22

Ireland, Public Library Act, 20, 22

Ireland, reference libraries, 45

Islington Public Libraries, 22, 43, 55, 69-70, 101, 127

_Issues as index of reading_, 25

Italy, library schools, 220

Jast, Mr. L. S., on Schools and libraries, 203-204

_Journalism_, schools of, 223

Kidderminster, adoption of Library Act, 22

Kilmarnock Public Libraries, reference library, 50

Kingston Public Libraries, lectures, 101

Kirkwood, James, 11

Lamb, Charles, 116

Lambeth Palace Library, 12

Lancashire and Cheshire Union library, 135

Lancashire and Cheshire Union of Mechanics’ Institutions, 8

_Lantern slides_, 52, 106, 119

Leamington, adoption of Library Act, 22

_Lecture rooms_, 62, 99-107

_Lectures_, 64, 65, 99-107, 211, 212, 215, 228, 232

Leeds Commercial Library, 80, 88

Leeds Public Libraries, 8, 22, 45

Leeds Technical Library, 88

Leek Public Library, lectures, 101

Leicester, adoption of Library Act, 16, 22

_Lending libraries_, 33-43, 233, 234

_Librarian_, 66, 67, 69, 106, 107, 127, 205, 214, 216

_Librarianship_, definition of, 216-217

_Librarianship_, training in, _See_ Training

_Libraries and education_, 29, 175, 200-210

Libraries Board, suggestions for a, 209-210

Library Association of the United Kingdom, on bibliography, 227

Library Association on centralization, 171-2

Library Association, commercial and technical libraries, 78, 80

Library Association, libraries and education, 29, 202-203, 204

Library Association on rural libraries, 153

Library Association and school libraries, 13

Library Association, Subject-Index to Periodicals, 181

Library Association on technical libraries, 198-201

Library Association Education Committee, 211

_Library authorities_, 173, 174, 175

_Library authority_, parish council as, 137

_Library committees_, 28, 173, 175

_Library economy_, 213

_Library extension_, 96-134, 219, 224

_Library provision_, 136, 139

_Library rate_, 15, 18, 19, 26, 136, 137

_Library schools_, 211-220

_Library service_, 14, 32-95, 138

_Liberal education_, 217, 222

Lichfield, adoption of Library Act, 22

_Light literature_, _See_ Fiction

Literary and Scientific Institutions, 33

Literary and Scientific Institutions Libraries, 12

_Literary history_, 228

Liverpool Commercial Library, 80

Liverpool Public Libraries, 16, 37, 45, 48, 50, 91, 100, 102

Liverpool, Special Act, 1852, 21

_Loan Collections to schools_, 122, 124-125, 133

_Local collections_, 51-52

Local Education Committee, 31

Local Education Committee as library authority, 201

Local Government Act, 1894, 27

_Local records_, 52

London, City of, 20, 22

London Education Committee, 127, 175, 192

_London libraries_, 22, 47-48

_London libraries_, lectures, 101

_London libraries_, reading rooms, 60

_London libraries_, reference libraries, 45, 49, 50

_London libraries_, special collections, 50-51

_London libraries_, statistics, 178

_London libraries_, and students, 195-196

London library, 34

London, Library Act, 1877, 24

London Mechanics’ Institution, 8

London School of Economics, 211-212, 225

London, University of, School of Librarianship, 213, 216, 218-219, 222

London, University of, University College, 191, 213

McKillop, John, supplemental library scheme, 191-197

_Magazine rooms_, 55

_Magazines_, _See_ periodicals

Maidstone Public Library, 22, 101, 163

Manchester, 13, 15

Manchester College of Arts and Sciences, 8

Manchester Commercial Library, 80, 81

Manchester Commercial library, contents, 83-85

Manchester Commercial library, vertical file, 225

Manchester, library rate, 27

Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 8, 61

Manchester Public Libraries, 21, 38, 45, 48, 49, 101

_Maps_, 43, 52, 58, 82, 119

Marylebone, adoption of Library Act, 22

Massachusetts Agricultural College, 161

Massachusetts Free Library Commission, 185-6

_Mechanics’ Institutes_, 5-10, 26

_Mechanics’ Institute Libraries_, 5-10

Meredith, George, on fiction, 230

Metropolitan Association of Mechanics’ Institutions, 8

Middlesex, rural library scheme, 163-164

Ministry of Reconstruction, 30

Mitchell Library, Glasgow, 23

_Monastic libraries_, 11

_Motor service_, 38, 141, 146

_Museums_, 15-16

Museums Act, 1845, 15, 18

Museums and Gymnasiums Act, 1891, 27

_Music_, 43

National Art Library, South Kensington, 178

National Home-Reading Union, 112, 119

National Institute for the Blind, 93

National Library for the Blind, 92-95, 171

_National library service_, preface, 155, 169-210, 220

National Science Library, South Kensington, 60-61, 178

New York Public Library, 94, 118, 132-133

Newcastle-upon-Tyne Public Libraries, 27, 45, 50

_Newspapers_, 43, 55-59

_Newsrooms_, 47, 55-59

_Non-municipal libraries_, incorporation of, 177-178

Northampton Public Library, 50, 80, 120

Norwich Public Library, 11, 21, 80, 101

Nottingham Public Libraries, 22, 45, 50, 64, 91-92, 101, 120

_Obsolete methods_, 220-221

Ogle, J. J., 29

Oldham, adoption of Library Act, 22

Oldham, library rate, 27

_Open access_, 37, 38-40, 161, 232

Orkneys, rural library scheme, 147

Overseas Trade Department, 85

Oxford, adoption of Library Act, 21

Paddington, adoption of Library Act, 22

Paisley, adoption of Library Act, 22

_Palæography_, 52, 218, 220

_Parish council_, as library authority, 137

_Parochial libraries_, 11-12

Parochial Libraries Act, 12

Patent Office Library, 178, 193, 195, 200

Peacock, Thomas L., 9

_Periodicals_, 47, 56-61, 181-182

_Periodicals_, indexing of, _See_ Subject-Index to Periodicals

_Permanent collections_ of books in country districts, 138, 149

Perthshire Rural Library, 140, 146

Philadelphia, Commercial Museum, 77

_Philosophical Radicalism_, 4

Polytechnics, 195

Poplar, school and library, 126-127

Post Office, transmission of books by, 95, 191

_Practical instruction in librarianship_, 218-219

_Press clippings_, 53, 65, 82

Preston, library rate, 27

Prints, 43, 52, 119

Privy Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, 78-79

Public Library Acts, 6, 96, 136

Public Library Act, 1850, 12-20, 30

Public Library Act, 1853, 12-20, 26, 30

Public Library Act, Ireland, 1853, 20

Public Library Act, Scotland, 1853, 20

Public Libraries Act, 1892, 24, 27

Public Libraries Amendment Acts, 1894, 28

Public Libraries Act, 1919, preface, 112, 122, 135, 140

Public Libraries Act, 1921, 30

Public Library Acts, adoption of, 21, 22, 23, 24

Public Library Bill, 1854, 20

Public Record Office Library, 178

_Publications_, library, 179-180

Purdue University agricultural library, 161

Putney, adoption of Library Act, 22

_Rate_, library, 27, 30, 172, 174, 175, 187-188, 193

_Readers_, issues, 40, 41

_Reading circles_, 62, 64, 65, 104, 110-111, 112-114, 143, 215, 228-229,

232

_Reading courses_, 64

_Reading_, standard of, 40, 42, 60, 229-235

_Reading rooms_, 55, 61-63

_Ready-reference library_, 48

_Reconstruction_, preface, 29-30

Reconstruction Committee, 30

_Reference books_, 44, 46, 47, 52, 58, 70, 138, 149

_Reference libraries_, 34, 36, 44-55, 176-177, 223

_Regional committees_, 189, 210

Rochdale Public Library, business section, 80

Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 1

Royal Blind Asylum and School, Edinburgh, 93

Royal College of Science, 194

_Rural libraries_, 31, 110-111, 112, 135-168, 188, 219

_Rural libraries, co-operation with outside organizations_, 150-155

_Rural libraries_, co-operation with schools, 141-144, 148-149, 150-155

Ruskin, John, 134

Rye, Mr. R. A., libraries of London, 178

St. Bride Foundation Library, reference library, 51

St. Helen’s, library rate, 27

St. Kilda, transport of books to, 146-147

St. Pancras, adoption of Library Act, 22

St. Paul’s Cathedral Library, reference library, 51

_Salaries_, 179, 212

Salford Public Library, 13, 16, 27, 101

Sayle, Miss, village libraries, 135

_School libraries_, 70, 72, 73, 122-125, 216

School of Librarianship, University of London, _See_ London, University

of

_Schools_, 2-5, 98, 154, 200-210, 224

_Schools_, co-operation with, 23, 29, 51-52, 64, 65-74, 97, 106, 122-134,

137-138, 141-144, 148-149, 150-155, 200-206, 223-224

Scientific associations’ libraries, 178-179

Scotland, adoption of Library Act, 22, 23

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