Two General Principles

+ Mere ownership of a book, manuscript, painting, or any other copy or

phonorecord does not give the possessor the copyright. The law

provides that transfer of ownership of any material object that

embodies a protected work does not of itself convey any rights in

the copyright.

+ Minors may claim copyright, but state laws may regulate the business

dealings involving copyrights owned by minors. For information on

relevant state laws, consult an attorney.

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COPYRIGHT AND NATIONAL ORIGIN OF THE WORK

Copyright protection is available for all unpublished works, regardless

of the nationality or domicile of the author. Published works are

eligible for copyright protection in the United States if *any* one of

the following conditions is met:

+ On the date of first publication, one or more of the authors is a

national or domiciliary of the United States, or is a national,

domiciliary, or sovereign authority of a treaty party,* or is a

stateless person wherever that person may be domiciled; or *A treaty

party is a country or intergovernmental organization other than the

United States that is a party to an international agreement.

+ The work is first published in the United States or in a foreign

nation that, on the date of first publication, is a treaty party.

For purposes of this condition, a work that is published in the

United States or a treaty party within 30 days after publication in

a foreign nation that is not a treaty party shall be considered to

be first published in the United States or such treaty party, as the

case may be; or

+ The work is a sound recording that was first fixed in a treaty

party; or

+ The work is a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work that is

incorporated in a building or other structure, or an architectural

work that is embodied in a building and the building or structure is

located in the United States or a treaty party; or

+ The work is first published by the United Nations or any of its

specialized agencies, or by the Organization of American States; or

+ The work is a foreign work that was in the public domain in the

United States prior to 1996 and its copyright was restored under the

Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA). Request "Highlights of

Copyright Amendments Contained in the Uruguay Round Agreements Act

(URAA-GATT), [http://www.loc.gov/copyright/circs/circ38b.pdf], for

further information.

+ The work comes within the scope of a Presidential proclamation.

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