JOHN BURROUGHS.

If the grapes fail we will try to raise the money for your Harvard

expenses. At the end of 1898, I expect to get much more money from my

books--at least $1,500 a year.

This last was in pencil, a postscript. Evidently Father had the grape

rot in mind, but at this date, July 21st, the die was cast; there was

nothing one could do then. If they had been properly sprayed in May and

June one could laugh at the black rot, but very likely Father had not

attended to it; that is, he had made the hired man spray. He had other

fish to fry, as he often said. To me the marvel of it all is that he had

so many irons in the fire and was always able to write. The different

properties that Father accumulated in his lifetime were alone enough to

take all his time were it not for his happy nature and wonderful faculty

of being able to put them aside when the muse nudged his elbow.

First he had the place here, Riverby, to which he added another nine

acres later, clearing and ditching it all and getting it all out in the

best grapes, the ones that made the most work and trouble: Delawares,

Niagaras, Wordens, and Moore's Early. There were other kinds tried, the

once famous Gaertner, Moore's Diamond, the Green Mountain or Winchell,

and so on. And currants, too, acres of them set under and between the

rows of grapes, and Bartlett pears, and peaches. As I write, a picture

comes to mind of Father up in a peach tree, on a high step-ladder,

picking peaches, and of some girls with cameras taking his picture

and all laughing and the girls exclaiming; "At the mercy of the

Kodakers"--and Father enjoying the joke and picking out soft peaches for

them. He liked to pick peaches. The big handsome fruit in its setting of

glistening green leaves appealed to him, and as he said, "When I come to

one too soft to ship I can eat it." I so vividly remember our carrying

the filled baskets to the dock where they were shipped to town and

Father being ahead with a basket on his shoulder and of his stumbling

and going headlong, his head hanging over the steep ledge of rocks, the

basket bursting in its fall and the peaches going far and wide over the

rocks below. We gathered up the peaches, and Father was not hurt,

though he fell so close to the top of the steep ledge that his head and

shoulder hung over and his face got red in his struggle to hold himself

back.

Then in the early nineties he bought the land and built Slabsides,

clearing up the three acres of celery swamp; and for a while he spent

much time there. "Wild Life About My Cabin" was one of the nature essays

written of Slabsides. The cabin was covered with slabs, and Father

wanted to give it a name that would stick, he said, one that would

be easily associated with the place, and he certainly succeeded, for

everyone knows of Slabsides. Uncle Hiram, Father's oldest brother, spent

much time with him there, the two brothers, worlds apart in their mental

make-up and their outlook, spending many lonely evenings together,

Father reading the best philosophy or essays, Uncle Hiram drumming and

humming under his breath, dreaming his dreams, too, but never looking

at a book or even a magazine. Soon he would be asleep in his chair, and

before the low-burning open fire Father would be dreaming his dreams,

so many of which he made come true, listening to the few night sounds of

the woods. Father tried hard to make Uncle Hiram's dreams come true. He

gave him a home for many years and helped him with his bee-keeping and

sympathized with him fully and understood his hope that "next year" the

bees would pay and return all.

Someone caught a big copperhead, one of the meanest of all poisonous

snakes, and one which is quite rare here, fortunately, and for a time

Father kept it in a barrel near Slabsides. Later he grew tired of it,

but he had not the heart to kill it, his prisoner. "After keeping a

thing shut up and watching it every day I can't go out and kill it in

cold blood," he said in half apology for his act. He told the man who

worked on the swamp to carry the snake, barrel and all, up among the

rocks and let him go. The man, when out of sight, promptly killed the

snake. It seems to me that they were both right and the snake, though

innocent himself, had to suffer.

It was about two miles to Slabsides, a good part of it through the

woods, and some of it up a very steep hill. I can see Father starting

off with his market basket on his arm, the basket as full of provisions

and reading matter as his step was full of vigour. I'll admit he did

often raid Mother's pantry, and he was not averse to taking pie and

cake. In fact, he was brought up on cake largely, and always ate of it

freely until these last years. "His folks," as Mother would say, always

had at least three kinds of cake three times a day, and then more cake

the last thing before going to bed. At Slabsides most of the cooking was

done over the open fire--potatoes and onions baked in the ashes, lamb

chops broiled over the coals, peas fresh from the garden--how Father did

enjoy it all--the sweetness of things! He would hum:

"He lived all alone, close to the bone

Where the meat is sweetest, he constantly eatest,"

and he liked to think of this old rhyme as applying to himself.

The interior of Slabsides was finished in birch and beech poles, with

the bark on them, and much of the furniture he made of natural crooks

and crotches. He always had his "eye peeled," as he said, for some

natural piece of wood that he could use. The bittersweet has a way of

winding itself about some sapling, and as the two grow it puts a mark

about the tree that makes it look as though it were twisted. One such

piece, a small hemlock, is over the fireplace, and Father would tell

how he told the girls who visited Slabsides that he and the hired man

twisted this stick by hand. "We told them we took it when it was green,"

he would laugh, as he told the story, "and twisted it as you see it,

then fastened it and it dried or seasoned that way--and they believed

it!" and he would chuckle over it mightily.

In 1913, Father was able, with the help of a friend, to buy the old

homestead at Roxbury, and then he developed one of the farmhouses

there, one built long ago by his brother Curtis, and thus made the third

landmark in his life, any one of which was enough to occupy the time and

care of one man. He called it Woodchuck Lodge, and the last years of

his life were spent largely there, going out in June and returning in

October.

At the time the following letter was written, Father spent much of his

time at Slabsides and his interest in both the celery and lettuce grown

there, as well as the grapes at Riverby, was most keen. The black duck

referred to was one I had winged and brought home; it was excessively

wild until we put it with the tame ducks, whereupon, as Father expressed

it, "He took his cue from them and became tamer than the tame ones."

Slabsides, July 13, '97.

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