M.D., D.C.L.,

PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL INSTITUTION OP GREAT

BRITAIN, ETC. ETC.

DEAR SIR,--As the substance of this book was originally delivered in

the form of Lectures before the Royal Institution, London, I was

naturally led, in giving my notes a more exact expression and a larger

illustration, to do so in connexion with your name--a name which,

besides its official significance in all that concerns the Albemarle

Street Institution, was recommended to me by that remarkable

combination of rare experience of life, enlightened scholarship, and

various knowledge of men and places, which, more than the greatest

metaphysical acuteness, or the most extensive academical learning,

enables a man to be a sound judge of those important practical

questions with which the science of Ethics is occupied. As by the

arrangements of the season--1869--of which my course formed a part,

the number of Lectures was limited to four, and as I determined to

treat the subject in the concrete historically, rather than in the

form of abstract discussion, it necessarily happened that the four

phases of morals to which I specially directed attention, viewed in

reference to the whole system of ethical doctrine, presented an

incomplete and fragmentary aspect. I endeavoured however, under these

limitations, to bring forward those historical manifestations of moral

truth which both afforded a ready occasion for discussing some of the

most fundamental questions of Ethics, and, from historical and local

considerations, were most fitted to be presented to a British audience

at the present day. At the same time, there runs through the four

discourses a unity of thought and tendency beyond what the title

indicates, and which those who are competent to judge will easily

recognise. Hoping that you will find nothing in this book but what has

been “attained with honesty, and maintained with moderation”--the

test of excellence in such matters which yourself have wisely

indicated,--and that you may be able to accord to these Discourses in

their written form some portion of that approbation which your

presence conferred on their oral delivery,

I am,

DEAR SIR,

Yours, with sincere esteem,

JOHN STUART BLACKIE.

UNIVERSITY, EDINBURGH,

_October_ 1871.

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