CHAPTER IV

THE CHRISTIAN FAITH AND RECENT PHILOSOPHY

The philosophical situation at the opening of the century 125

Leading representatives of present day philosophy 127

I. Bergson and Creative Evolution 127

Creative Evolution a drama in three acts 128

Features of Bergson's system: the vital impulse 129

His rejection of Finalism: is it compatible with Theism? 132

II. Eucken and the Truth of Religion 137

His critique of Naturalism, of Pragmatism and of Absolutism 138

Universal Religion and Characteristic Religion 140

Eucken's relation to Christianity: "Can we still be

Christians?" 142

Bergson and Eucken as prophets of a new era 146

III. Ward and the Realm of Ends 146

His transition from Pluralism to Theism 147

His argument for Immortality 152

Pampsychism and Metempsychosis 153

Difficulties in the doctrine of Pampsychism 154

IV. Royce and the Problem of Christianity 155

Christianity as a Religion of Loyalty 157

"What is vital in Christianity?" 158

The Christian ideas of Sin and of Atonement or Grace 159

The Church as a source of salvation: its origin 161

Philosophical interest in Christianity and its significance 164

The Christian Faith Under Modern Searchlights · 第 4 / 8 章