CHAPTER II

THE CHRISTIAN FAITH AND MODERN SCIENCE

The Darwinian Theory: inferences unfavourable and favourable to

religion 56

Evolution and the Copernican Revolution 60

I. The Method of Evolution: the biological discussion 61

State of opinion after fifty years of Darwinism 61

Laws of Variation and Heredity 62

Weismann's theory of Germinal Selection 63

Significance of the variety in opinions 65

II. The Meaning of Evolution: the philosophical discussion 66

1. Mechanism and Design 66

In the organic world in general; the fitness of the environment 67

In the organic world including man 70

2. Preformation and Epigenesis 73

Preformation and the infinite regress 74

The Origin of Life: various theories 75

The Origin of Man as viewed from different standpoints 78

The _Generatio Æquivoca_ 80

III. Theism and Evolution 82

The causal demand 82

Theism and the ideas of Continuity and Progress 83

Religion and scientific advance 85

The Christian Faith Under Modern Searchlights · 第 2 / 8 章