Drawing and painting, for which the natives of the Filipinas show
remarkable aptitude, began to be taught in the Sociedad Económica de
Amigos del País [i.e., Economic Society of Friends of the Country],
[138] and in a more ample and official manner in the old School
of drawing and painting created in 1849. Some notable artists have
graduated from that school, who have, by their productions, honored
their country in España and other nations, and obtained prizes in
various contests. [139]
By royal decrees of August and December, 1893, this institution was
reorganized. The section of the fine arts was separated from the
professional school of arts and crafts, and the superior school of
painting, sculpture, and engraving was created. Teaching was amplified,
and instruction given in various art subjects, including color
composition modeling, and drawing from the antique and from nature,
including figure drawing. [140] This academy was supported from local
funds, a small part being contributed from the general budget. There
were no enrolments or academic courses, and hence, no examinations. The
pupils could attend as many years as they wished. [141] After its
reorganization in 1893, the general attendance was from 200 to 300,
and in spite of the poor instruction, some good work was done. [142]