16. THE PHILANDER OF SURINAM.

This animal belongs to the same climate, and is of a similar species to

the other oppossums. Sibillas Merian, is the first who gave a figure

and description of it. Seba considered that of Merian's to be the

female, and gave another figure for that of the male, with a kind of

description; this animal, he says, has very sparkling eyes, surrounded

with a circle of brown hair. The body is covered with a soft hair, or

rather a kind of wool of a reddish yellow colour, which is mostly red

on the back, and of a yellowish white on the snout, forehead, belly,

and feet: the ears are naked and pretty hard. There are long hairs in

form of whiskers on the upper jaw and above the eyes; its teeth are

pointed and very sharp. Upon the tail of the male, which is naked, and

of a pale red, there are dark red spots, which are not seen on the tail

of the female. The feet resemble the hands of the ape; the fore-feet

having four fingers and a thumb with short and obtuse nails, while

only the thumb, or great toe, of the hind-feet is flat and obtuse, the

rest being armed with small sharp claws. The young of these animals

grunt somewhat like pigs. The teats of the female resemble those of

the murine opossum. Seba justly observes, that in the figure given by

Marian, the feet and toes are badly represented. The females produce

five or six at a time. The tail is very long and prehensile, like

that of the sapajous. The young ones get on the back of their mother,

and fix themselves securely by twisting their tail round her's. In

this situation, which is familiar to them, they carry them with much

swiftness and safety.

Buffon's Natural History. Volume 09 (of 10) Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c · 第 81 / 93 题