12. THE WILD BOAR OF CAPE VERD.

There is another hog, or wild boar, at Cape Verd, which, by the number

of its teeth, and the enormous size of the tusks in the upper jaw,

seems to be of a different race, if not of a different species from

every other hog, and approaches nearer the babiroussa. These tusks

resemble ivory horns more than teeth; they are half a foot long, and

five inches round at the base, and bent nearly like the horns of a

bull. This character alone would be insufficient however, to constitute

a particular species; but what supports this presumption is, that he

differs from every other hog in the length of the aperture of his

nostrils, the largeness and form of his jaws, and in the number and

form of his grinders; nevertheless we have seen the tusks of a wild

boar, taken in the forests of Burgundy, which somewhat approached those

of the wild boar of Cape Verd. These tusks were about three inches and

a half long, and four inches in circumference at the base; they were

turned like the horns of a bull, that is, they had a double curvature,

whereas the common tusks have only a single one. They likewise seemed

to be as solid as ivory; and it is certain that this wild boar must

have had the jaws larger than the common kind. Therefore we may presume

that this wild boar of Cape Verd is a simple variety, a particular race

in the wild boar species.

Buffon's Natural History. Volume 09 (of 10) Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c · 第 76 / 93 题