8. THE SOUSLIK.

There is found at Casan, and in the provinces watered by the Wolga,

and even in Austria, a small animal called _souslik_ in the Russian

language, which furnishes a beautiful fur. In figure and shortness

of tail, it greatly resembles the short-tailed-field-mouse; but what

distinguishes it from the mouse or rat kind, is its coat, which is in

every part sprinkled with small spots of a glossy and shining white;

these spots are exceedingly small, and placed at a little distance

from each other; they are more apparent upon the loins, than on the

shoulders and head. Mr. Pennant, an English gentleman, thoroughly

versed in Natural History, favoured me with one of these sousliks,

which had been sent him from Austria, as an animal naturalists were not

acquainted with. I soon recognised it to be the same as that of which I

had a skin in my possession, and of which M. Sanchez had furnished me

with the following account. "The rats called _sousliks_, are taken in

great numbers in the salt vessels in the river _Kama_, which descends

from Solikamski, where the salt pits are, and falls into the Wolga

above the town of Casan. The Wolga from Simbuski to Somtof, is covered

with these salt vessels, in which these animals are taken, as well

as in the lands which border on those rivers. They have been named

_souslik_, that is, dainty-mouthed, because they are very fond of salt."

Buffon's Natural History. Volume 09 (of 10) Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c · 第 71 / 93 题