A JOYFUL MEETING--THE NEW SETTLEMENT--A MIRACULOUS ESCAPE--KALLOLO MAKES
A BLOWPIPE AND WOORALI POISON--PROGRESS OF OUR VESSEL--MEET WITH A
JAGUAR--EFFECT OF TIM'S POLITENESS.
As we sailed along about a hundred yards off the mighty trees whose
branches overhung the lake, we looked out eagerly for the settlement our
two friends had, we hoped, formed on the shore. Water-lilies with
enormous leaves floated on the surface, showing that the depth could not
be great. On the lower branches of the trees, and here and there where
points of land ran out into the lake, were numerous magnificent birds.
Among them, the scarlet ibis and roseate spoonbill excelled all others
in gorgeousness of colouring. The ibises were of the brightest scarlet,
except that the tips of their wings were black; the spoonbills were
equally beautiful, their general colour being a delicate rose-tint, with
a rich lustrous carmine on their shoulders and breast-tufts; the
formation of their bills was also very singular. We saw them fishing
for shrimps and other small creatures along the edges of the water. The
wood ibis is larger than either of the other two; its general plumage is
white, the tips of the wings and the tail being of a purplish-black. I
cannot, however, attempt to describe the various birds of which we
caught sight as we glided along. We were satisfied, however, that the
forest and the water would supply us with an abundance of food.
"We shall have, however, no little difficulty in replacing our
clothing," I observed; "though, as fortunately Marian's box has been
saved, she will be better off than any of us."
"I don't despair of being able to manufacture clothing sufficient for
our wants," said Uncle Paul,--"shoes, hats, and cloaks; but we must take
to kilts when our trousers give way. We shall have, to be sure,
somewhat the appearance of savages; but I hope that our manners will not
become less civilised in consequence."
"I can easily fancy how we can make dresses of leaves, or even of
matting," said Arthur; "but how do you propose to manufacture shoes,
unless we capture some wild beasts and tan their skins?"
"I propose to make shoes of a vegetable substance," answered Uncle Paul.
"I have already seen some trees which produce it, and I have no doubt
that we shall find others near our settlement. Every sailor knows how
to make hats from grass or leaves; and the rest of our dresses must be
made, as you suppose, of matting. Depend on it we shall have plenty of
occupation when once we get on shore, in order to supply our
necessities; and we may be thankful for it, as it will prevent us from
dwelling unduly on our past misfortunes, or on the dangers and
difficulties we may have yet to encounter."
"I wish we were on shore, then," I exclaimed; "for I cannot help
thinking of the past, and on the dangers which may yet be in store for
us."
"Rouse up, Guy," exclaimed Uncle Paul. "Your wish will soon be
realised; for see yonder hut on the shore, and the captain and Peter
standing ready to welcome us."
We urged on our raft, and our friends beckoned to us to come to a part
of the bank where we could most easily land. We made for it, and soon
reached the shore. The captain and his mate Peter were standing ready
to secure the raft.
"Welcome, friends, welcome to our new province of _terra firma_,"
exclaimed the former in a hearty tone, as he grasped Uncle Paul's hand.
Then stooping down, he lifted Marian in his arms and placed her safely
on the beach, exclaiming--"And you, my pretty maid, I am rejoiced to see
you safe after all the perils you have gone through."
"Indeed I am very thankful to have arrived here," answered Marian; "for
I feared that we should never see you again." She had not before this
said a word about the alarm she must have constantly felt during our
passage up the igarape.
"You don't look so much fatigued as I should have expected," observed
the captain; "and a few days on shore, with the good cheer we can offer
you, will set you all to rights."
He then shook hands with Arthur and me, and giving a friendly nod to
Sambo, turned round to welcome my father, the larger raft having closely
followed us to the beach. All the party having landed, the two rafts
were secured to the trunks of some trees growing at the water's edge.
The worthy skipper now conducted us to two huts which he and Peter had
erected. He exhibited them with no little satisfaction. One was small,
but neatly built; the other was of considerable dimensions, and capable
of containing several persons, somewhat thickly stowed.
"I thought of the little maid, and my first care was to build a house
which she might have entirely to herself. In it she may rest as long in
the morning as she likes without being disturbed by us when we go to our
work," he observed.
Marian thanked him warmly as he led her towards the little hut, in which
he had formed a bed-place, and put up a table and a three-legged stool;
which, though roughly made, showed his desire to attend to her comfort.
The bed-place was covered thickly with dry grass. Poor Marian expressed
her pleasure at the thought of being able to rest in quiet on it. The
larger hut was destitute of furniture.
"We must be content, my friends, to sleep and take our meals on the
ground till we can make some hammocks and form a table and benches,"
said the captain. "Peter and I could do no more; we have worked hard to
accomplish this much, I can assure you."
"That you have indeed, Captain van Dunk," observed Uncle Paul. "We are
grateful to you for having laboured so hard for our benefit."
"Peter and I knew that you would require a secure resting-place, where
you might sleep in peace without the fear of being pounced upon by a
jaguar or a puma," answered the skipper. "It will afford accommodation
to you four gentlemen and Peter and me, and the other men will soon run
up a hut for themselves. They must not spend much time on it, for all
hands will have enough to do in building the vessel and procuring food.
We can obtain an ample supply, but we must not sit down and expect it to
drop into our mouths."
"You will find everyone ready to assist you in carrying out your plans,
captain, for a more obedient set of men I have never met with," said
Uncle Paul.
"Yes, yes, I am sure of that," said the captain. "Now, instead of
losing more time in talking, let us go to supper. We have some parrots
and macaws roasting, and a collection of ripe fruit for the little
maid."
"And we have brought some fine fish," I said, "to add to the feast."
"Then we will put them on the spit at once," observed the captain; on
which I ran down to the raft and returned with a big fish in each hand.
Peter, who acted as cook, with Sambo's assistance soon had the fish
cleaned and spitted, when the latter took his seat by the fire to keep
the various roasts turning.
Marian only partook of a little of the fish, and some cassava bread
which the captain had prepared and baked for her beforehand. He then
begged her to retire to her hut, and to take that rest she so much
needed. Her trunk, which had come on in the raft, enabled her to obtain
a change of clothing,--a luxury none of the rest of us could enjoy.
We all enjoyed the feast, however; for we were thoroughly tired, and
expected to obtain a comfortable night's rest after it. As soon as it
was over, we thankfully entered our hut, where we found that the captain
and Peter had thoughtfully collected a large supply of dry grass and
leaves for our use. I can truly say that I have never since slept more
soundly on feather-bed than I did during that first night in our new
settlement, as the skipper called it. I dreamed not of Indians, nor of
anacondas, nor of our long swim. Daylight was streaming in at the open
door when I awoke. I found the rest of the party, with the exception of
my father, on foot, and the captain giving directions to each one what
to do. My father was going to get up.
"No, no, my friend," said the skipper. "You are weary, and require a
long rest; we must excuse you from working until you have sufficiently
recovered to undertake it."
"But _I_ am ready to work," I said, springing to my feet. "Tell me what
to do and I will willingly perform it. If I had an axe I would quickly
begin to cut down a tree."
"Our first business will be to form tools to work with," answered the
captain. "We must search for big stones of a proper shape to serve as
hammers; although they are not common down here, they may be found in
the interior. We must then form wedges to split the trees, which Peter,
who is our best axe-man, will cut down. You will then find ample
employment in forming tree-nails with your knife. We must be content to
proceed by slow degrees, and each man must take the task for which he is
best fitted."
I saw the wisdom of Captain van Dunk's remarks, and felt more confident
of success than I should have done had he undertaken to perform in a
hurry the work he proposed. I begged that I might set out at once.
"I shall send out three parties for that object," he said. "You with
one of the Indians, your cousin with another, and Tim with the third."
Having made a hurried meal of some of the provisions which remained from
our supper of the previous night, we set out. Polo was my companion,
Arthur took Maco, and Tim was accompanied by Kallolo. The Indians
carried their bows and arrows, and we were each armed with long poles,
which, being pointed at one end, would serve as spears as well as assist
us in our progress. We had no fear of meeting with human foes, as the
captain and Peter told us that they had seen no traces of inhabitants.
After proceeding some way together we separated, Arthur and his
attendant going towards some high ground which appeared beyond the
forest-region in front of us, while I made my way up to reach a range of
hills in front, Tim and Kallolo going in an opposite direction.
After proceeding some distance we found ourselves on the border of a
rapid and shallow stream, and I hoped that we should discover in its bed
some stones of the shape and size we required. We made our way along
it, and in a short time came upon one which seemed just adapted for the
purpose in view. This encouraged me to search for more. I was not
disappointed in my hopes, and before long found three others; one with a
hole through the centre, the rest being somewhat long, with flat ends,
and a narrow part conveniently shaped for attaching a handle. I gave
two to Polo, and carried two myself. Feeling sure that the captain
would be well-pleased with our success, we commenced our return journey.
Supposing that the stream would lead us in the proper direction, we
followed down its banks. We continued till we found ourselves in a
thick part of the forest, but the underwood was not sufficiently dense
altogether to stop our progress. Sometimes we were at a little distance
from the stream, and then again we made our way close along the edge.
The water was clear and bright, and the sun shone directly down upon the
channel, which had now assumed the character of an igarape, the trees by
it adorned with numberless creepers and parasitical plants, covered with
gaily-coloured flowers, which hung in fantastic wreaths from the boughs.
I felt that a swim would be very enjoyable. Being somewhat warm,
however, I rested on an overhanging bough before taking off my trousers
to plunge in, while Polo stood near me.
"Well, I think I am cool enough now," I observed to him, and was about
to stand up before taking a plunge into the tempting water, when I saw
the surface disturbed, and presently the huge head and formidable jaws
of an enormous alligator rose above it, his wicked eyes turned towards
me as if he longed to have me in his maw! I shuddered as I gazed at
him, for in another minute I might have been within that fearful mouth,
and carried down beneath the surface, as has been the fate of many
people in this part of the country. I was thankful that I had seen the
creature, for his appearance was a warning to us all not to venture into
the water. Polo, stooping down, assisted me to get off the branch, for
fear I should by any chance slip, and become, after all, a victim to the
monster. I had never before seen so hideous a creature. Though we
shouted, he seemed in no way intimidated, and still floated on the
surface, as if meditating an attack. Polo earnestly advised that we
should retire from the bank, as he said that he had known instances when
alligators, hard pressed by hunger, had rushed on shore, and seizing
persons, had carried them off without a possibility of being rescued by
their friends. I shuddered again as I listened to his account, and
thought of the fearful risk I had run. We sat watching the monster for
some time at a safe distance, with our spears in our hands; but he
showed no inclination to follow us, and at length, turning round, he
went swimming down the stream till he was lost to sight.
We had some difficulty in making our way back through the forest, for
the stream, we found, took a turn away from the settlement, and it led
us further from it than we had supposed. The captain highly approved of
the stones we had brought. Arthur and Tim had already arrived, each of
them having found only one stone adapted to the purpose of hammers; but
they were large and heavy, and were just what was wanted. They had,
however, brought several large pieces of hard stone of flinty nature and
wedge or axe-like form, which the captain pronounced to be of the
greatest value.
"I thought so when I discovered them," observed Arthur. "It seemed to
me that by chipping or grinding them, sharp edges might be formed so as
to serve either for wedges or perhaps even for axes."
"They will form axes, though some labour will be required to sharpen
them," exclaimed the captain. "We could then easily fix them in
handles; and they will be of the greatest use, if not for cutting down
the trees, at all events for scoring the trunks for the wedges, and for
smoothing the planks when split. You must search for some more of the
same character; and if you find them, as I have no doubt you will, we
shall all have tools, and be able to make rapid progress."
The three Indians at once undertook not only to put handles to the
hammers, but to sharpen the stones intended for axeheads.
"It will take some time," observed Kallolo; "but in our country we do
not think much of time, and patience overcomes all difficulties."
"We must not, however, forget the necessity of finding provisions for
our settlement," observed Uncle Paul. "Kallolo has undertaken to supply
us, if he can find time to form a blowpipe; it will be wise, I think, to
allow him to do so before he attempts to execute any other work."
The captain agreed to this, and begged that Kallolo would endeavour to
find the materials for the instrument he proposed to make.
The Indian's eye brightened. "Yes, yes, I will start to-morrow
morning," he said. "I will search also for the ingredients for the
poison, without which the blowpipe would be of little use. In the
meantime I will labour at the hammers and axes, which Maco and Polo may
complete while I am employed at the zabatana."
Marian, on seeing all the rest of the party busy, begged that she also
might have something to do. "I will gladly act as cook for you, though,
unfortunately, I am very little acquainted with the art; but with some
hints from Sambo, I may in time become proficient."
"I think we may find pleasanter employment than that for you, my little
maid," said the captain. "Some of us are in want of hats, and we shall
require a large amount of matting to serve as bedding and clothing, and
also to form sails for our vessel. I have thought that if you and your
father, assisted by your brother Guy, would turn your attention to the
matter, you would render great service to our little community."
Marian said she should be delighted; and my father and I at once
expressed our readiness to become plaiters and weavers, and to give our
thoughts to the subject;--though, of course, we could not expect to
accomplish much at first, as we had very little knowledge of the art we
proposed to exercise. Kallolo, however, said that he would show us how
matting was manufactured in his country. It could be made sufficiently
fine for clothing, or thick and coarse for roofs of cabins on board
river-boats, or very strong for sails.
Some feathery-leaved reeds grew on the shore of the lake not far off,
and as we were eager to begin, Arthur and I cut a few, and bringing them
back to Kallolo, begged him to show us how to plait. He at once
undertook to do so, observing, however, that the reeds were not fit for
any other purpose than to make coarse hats; and that they must be first
dried, and then split, before they could be fit for use. "However, they
will do to learn with, and you can at once make hats with your
plaiting," he added. Being anxious to learn, we kept hard at work, and
before Marian repaired to her hut for the night we had made several
yards of plaiting, and my father had designed a plan for manufacturing
matting.
I cannot attempt to describe the labour of each day, or the progress we
made in our work. Kallolo, who had started as he intended at daybreak,
returned in the evening with the materials for his blowpipe, and the
ingredients for manufacturing the woorali poison. He had brought
several stems of small palms, from which he selected two of different
sizes. Outside they appeared rough from the scars of the fallen leaves;
but he said that the soft pith within them would soon rot if steeped in
water, and being easily extracted would leave a smooth polished bore.
The smaller one was very delicate, being scarcely thicker than a finger;
the other was an inch and a half in diameter. He explained that the
smaller one was to be pushed inside the larger--this was to be done that
any curve in the one might counteract that in the other. Having allowed
his stems to remain in water two or three days, he was able to remove
the pith, which had thus become rotten. He then fastened a cup-shaped
wooden mouthpiece to one end, and bound the whole spirally with the long
flat strips of the black bark of the climbing palm-tree. Among other
materials, he had brought a quantity of wax of a dark hue, with which he
smeared the whole of the outside. The tube he had thus formed tapered
towards the muzzle, the mouthpiece being fitted to the upper end. Both
ends were tightly bound round with a cord of silk grass; the butt being
further secured by a nut cut horizontally through the middle, with a
hole in the end forming a ring, which, should it strike the ground,
would prevent it from splitting. About two feet from the mouth-end he
fastened a couple of the teeth of the agouti to serve as sights.
Kallolo having finished his blowpipe hung it up carefully by one end, as
should it become in the slightest degree bent, it would be, he
explained, completely spoiled. He then commenced manufacturing arrows.
They were made out of the leaf of a species of palm-tree, hard, brittle,
and pointed as sharp as needles. Having burned the butt end, he
fastened round it some wild cotton of just sufficient thickness to fit
the hole of the tube. As soon as he had formed an arrow he put it into
the blowpipe, and aimed at an unfortunate parrot perched on a tree fifty
yards off. The parrot, uttering a cry, flew away, and the arrow fell to
the ground; but as no poison had as yet been used, the bird was little
the worse for its wound. The case would have been very different had
the arrow been dipped in the poison: the bird would have died in thirty
or forty seconds, Kallolo told me. He was well-satisfied with his
performance, and pronounced his blowpipe a certain killer.
He had now to manufacture the poison. He had already procured all the
ingredients, and three large bowls; but he confessed to the captain that
all his efforts would be in vain unless he could obtain a vessel in
which to boil it, as the wooden bowls would certainly not answer the
purpose. His object was to obtain the loan of the saucepan!
"Why, we shall all be poisoned if you use it," said the captain,
starting back with dismay; "you had better go without your blowpipe than
allow that to happen."
Kallolo assured him that the vessel would not in any way be injured; and
that should the white people even swallow a small portion of the poison,
they would not suffer.
"Ah, my friend, but I would rather not risk it," observed the captain.
"However, if you can undertake to clean the pot thoroughly after you
have used it, I will not hinder you, as I am well aware that you could
procure more food with your blowpipe than all of us together, with our
bows and arrows and fishing-lines."
Having obtained the loan of the pot, Kallolo immediately commenced
operations. He had, I should have said, formed a small hut at a little
distance from the camp, in which to concoct the mixture. He had placed
there the various ingredients he had collected. The first was composed
of several bunches of the woorali vine; another was a root with a sharp,
bitter taste. Besides these there were two bulbous plants, which
contained a green and glutinous juice. He had also collected two
species of ants: one large and black, with a sharp, venomous sting; the
other a little red ant, which stings like the nettle. Having scraped
the woorali vine and bitter root into thin shavings, he put them into a
sieve made of leaves, which he held over a bowl, and poured water on
them: a thick liquor came through, having the appearance of coffee. He
then produced the bulbous plants, and squeezed a portion of the juice
into the pot, adding the dried ants, as well as the pounded fangs of two
venomous snakes. Clearing everything away, he made a fire in the centre
of the hut, and pouring the mixture into the saucepan, he boiled it
slowly for some hours. The scum was then taken off, when the liquid had
become reduced to thick syrup of a deep brown colour. He now told me
that it was fit for use; and his darts being ready, he dipped them into
it, as he did also several large arrows, and the points of some of our
spears. The remainder he poured off into some small gourds, which he
covered carefully over with leaves, and hung up in the hut.
"Now!" he said, "we are prepared for any enemies who may come near us;
and we may be sure that we shall be able to procure as much game as we
can desire."
The last thing to be done was to cleanse the saucepan. He first boiled
water in it several times, throwing each quantity away; he then scraped
it with his knife all over, and rubbed it again and again with leaves,
till, pronouncing it to be perfectly free from the slightest particle of
poison, he took it to the skipper, who examined it with a suspicious
eye. I told him all that I had seen done, and at last he seemed
satisfied that no one would be the worse for food cooked in it.
By this time a number of hammers had been formed, and no less than four
axes. Maco and Polo, working under water, had sharpened them by means
of some other hard stone which they found in the stream. For this
purpose each of them dug a hole on the shore of the lake, into which
they let the water, and seated over it performed the whole operation
under the surface. I reminded them of the huge alligator I had seen.
"No fear, Massa Guy," answered Maco; "while we make noise like this, the
caymans take care not to come near us."
"I hope that you will not be mistaken," I answered, advising them to
place a number of small poles in the mud in front of them, which might
prevent even a hungry cayman from landing, as he would probably be
suspicious.
A most important event now took place. It was laying the keel of our
proposed vessel, which had been prepared with infinite labour, chiefly
by a single axe. When we considered that we had to cut out the ribs
with such tools, and then to shape and nail on the planks, we might well
have despaired of accomplishing the work.
"Have we not an auger, and a saw, and an axe? why then should we
despair?" exclaimed the skipper over and over again. "Though we have no
nails, we can make wooden ones; and though we have no iron, we will
compel wood and fibre to take its place. We shall build a vessel, never
fear."
Having no paper for the plan, the captain had smoothed a piece of
ground, on which he had drawn it out with great accuracy, so that the
opposite timbers should be of the same shape, and agree with each other,
expanding less and less towards the bow and stern, that when the planks
were laid on they should remain even and be firmly fixed. Uncle Paul
approved of Captain van Dunk's plan, and ably seconded him in every part
of the work.
All day long hewing and chipping went on. Each crooked piece of timber,
as it was cut off, was brought to the plan to ascertain for which of the
ribs it was most fitted. Tim proved himself one of the best workmen of
the party. I suspect that had all possessed regular tools others might
have excelled him, but his talent consisted in employing our very
imperfect instruments, and in devising new methods of getting through
the work. He was especially an adept at splitting trees. No sooner was
one felled than he would set to work to scrape off the bark at the upper
part, and to run deep and straight lines down it; he then fixed the
wedges in a long row, and went from one to another, driving them in as
if playing on a musical instrument. When they were all firmly fixed, he
would call the rest of the party with their hammers, and at a signal
make them all strike at once, seldom failing to separate an even plank.
We had not hitherto been troubled by wild beasts, nor had even any
serpents shown their ugly heads. I had one morning accompanied Tim into
the forest, intending to look out for trees to fell, Tim carrying his
axe to mark them. I had thoughtlessly left my bow and arrows behind,
and had only a long pointed stick in my hand. We had reached a somewhat
open space, and having passed across it, had arrived at a narrow
glade,--probably the result of a hurricane. Just at the edge of it Tim
had discovered one of the trees of which he was in search. We were
going up to it when, not twenty yards off, a huge jaguar stalked out of
the forest, and stood looking at us, apparently meditating a spring in
our direction!
"Do not run, as you value your life, Mr Guy," exclaimed Tim. "Stand
still, and I will tackle the gentleman."
I did as he advised, merely holding my pointed stick before me; though I
knew that had the jaguar attacked us it would have been of little more
use than a toothpick. Tim, however, ran boldly forward, and, to my
surprise, doffing his hat, exclaimed--
"The top of the morning to ye, Mr Jaguar. You will please to say what
you want, or take yourself out of this; for it's your room rather than
your company we would be after wishing for." The jaguar, astonished at
the coolness of the man, though he could not understand what was said,
turned slowly round and went off, trailing his tail after him as if he
felt himself conquered. On seeing this, Tim set up a wild shout, which
sounded to my ears like "Wallop--ahoo--aboo--Erin-go-bragh!" in which I
very heartily joined him, feeling no small satisfaction at the peaceable
termination of this our first interview with one of the very few wild
beasts we had to dread in the forests of the Orinoco.
The puma, or American lion, though not in reality quite so formidable as
a jaguar, is not a creature which an unarmed man would wish to meet when
alone; though, except when very hard pressed by hunger, or when it can
attack a person unprepared, it seldom destroys human beings. The savage
jaguar, on the contrary, will follow with stealthy feet the trail of the
Indian, and suddenly seizing him, deprive him of life. Though generally
not much larger than a wolf, it occasionally reaches the size of the
Indian tiger, and is often called the tiger or panther of the New World.
It greatly resembles the leopard, especially in its forest habits, as
by means of its powerful claws it can with ease spring up the trunk of a
tree, and make its way along a branch, ready to pounce down upon a foe.
It is truly the lord of the South American forests, as it often attacks
the thick-skinned tapir, and even the largest alligator. In spite of
the enormous jaws of the latter, the jaguar will leap towards the tail
of the creature, tear open its side, and devour it even before life is
extinct. Only two animals do not fear the jaguar; one is the great
ant-eater, which is defended from the monster's attacks by its thick
shaggy coat; the other is the little peccary. The latter, however, when
caught singly is quickly despatched. When collected in a herd the case
is very different. They then so fearlessly assail the jaguar with their
sharp tusks, that though it may kill a few of them, it is usually
pierced to death, or compelled to take to flight. We had good reason,
therefore, to be thankful that the jaguar had not found us busy at work
with our backs turned towards him; in which case he would probably have
killed one or both of us. He must already, as Tim observed, have had
his dinner, else he would not so readily have taken his departure. We
found, indeed, not far off, the remains of a deer on which he had been
feeding, several armadillos and a king-vulture being engaged in
finishing what he had left of the feast.
While Tim was at work, I kept watch in case another jaguar or any other
foe should approach. I regretted not having brought my bow and arrows,
and determined never to leave home again without them.
The tree was soon cut down, for we were obliged to choose those of small
size, which could be easily chopped through and split. As soon as it
was down, Tim smoothed off the upper surface, and then drew lines along
it to mark the divisions of the planks, scoring them deeply with his
axe, ready for the wedges. Sometimes a tree split from one end to the
other, and we quickly had a number of boards formed; which, however,
required seasoning before they could be used. This operation took place
more rapidly than in our northern climes; for by placing them in the
shade, though exposed to the air, they quickly dried.
Having cut a tree into planks, we each of us carried home a couple of
them. I gave a description of Tim's encounter with the jaguar. Of
course our friends congratulated us on our escape; and, taking warning,
they determined to be on the lookout lest the creature should think fit
to pay the settlement a visit.