OUR OLD HOME IN PENNSYLVANIA--REVERSE OF FORTUNE--ARRIVAL IN TRINIDAD--
UNCLE PAUL AND ARTHUR FOLLOW US--SETTLED ON AN ESTATE--SUSPECTED OF
HERESY--OUR MOTHER'S ILLNESS--DON ANTONIO'S WARNING--OUR MOTHER'S
DEATH--THE PRIEST'S INDIGNATION--WE LEAVE HOME--ARTHUR'S NARROW ESCAPE.
We lived very happily at the dear old home in the State of Pennsylvania,
where my sister Marian and I were born. Our father, Mr Dennis
Macnamara, who was a prosperous merchant, had settled there soon after
his marriage with our mother, and we had been brought up with every
comfort we could desire. Uncle Paul Netherclift, our mother's brother,
who was employed in our father's house of business, resided with us; as
did our cousin Arthur Tuffnel, who had lately come over from England to
find employment in the colony.
Our father was generally in good spirits, and never appeared to think
that a reverse of fortune could happen to him. One day, however, he
received a visit from a person who was closeted with him for some hours.
After the stranger had gone, he appeared suddenly to have become an
altered man, his vivacity and high spirits having completely deserted
him--while both Uncle Paul and Arthur looked unusually grave; and young
as I was, I could not help seeing that something disastrous had
happened. My fears were confirmed on overhearing a conversation between
my father and mother when they were not aware that I was listening.
"We must start without delay. I must not allow this opportunity of
retrieving my fallen fortunes to pass by," I heard my father observe, as
he pointed to a paragraph in a newspaper which he held in his hand.
"The Spanish Government have passed an edict, permitting all foreigners
of the Roman Catholic religion to establish themselves in the beautiful
and fertile island of Trinidad, where they are to be protected for five
years from being pursued for debts incurred in the places they have
quitted. Now, if we can manage to get there in safety, my creditors
will be unable to touch me, and I shall soon have the means of paying my
debts and recovering the position I have lost."
"But, my dear husband, it would soon be discovered that we are not Roman
Catholics; and we should be placed in an embarrassing, if not in a
dangerous position, were we to do as you propose," observed my mother in
a tone of expostulation. "You would not, surely, have us conform, even
outwardly, to a religion in which we have no faith?"
"Depend on it, no questions will be asked, as it will be taken for
granted that all persons settling in the island belong to the ordinary
form of religion sanctioned by the Government," answered my father.
My mother sighed, for she saw that my father was wrong, and that,
blinded like Lot of old by his desire to obtain worldly advantages, he
was ready to sacrifice the religious principles he professed. I am
compelled, though with much pain, to write this.
It was settled that we should start at once for Baltimore, to embark on
board a vessel bound from that place to Trinidad. Uncle Paul and Arthur
were to remain behind to arrange my father's affairs, and to follow us
as soon as possible.
The only other person to whom my father made known his intentions, was
Timothy Nolan, who had come out with him from Old Ireland, when quite a
boy, as his servant.
"I must leave you behind, Tim; but you will easily find a far better
situation than mine, though I shall be sorry to lose you," said my
father, after telling him of his intentions.
"Shure your honour won't be after thinking that I would consent to lave
you, and the dear young lady and Master Guy, with no one at all at all
to take care of them," answered Tim. "It's myself would be miserable
entirely, if I did that same. It isn't the wages I'd be after asking,
for to make your honour doubt about the matter. The pleasure of serving
you in the days of trouble will be pay enough; only just say I may go,
master dear, and shure I'll be grateful to ye from the bottom of my
heart."
My father could not resist Tim's earnest entreaties, and so it was
agreed that he should form one of the party.
It was a sad day for us all when we set out on that rapid journey
southward in the waggon, without wishing goodbye to any one. Baltimore,
however, was safely reached, and without delay we got on board the good
ship the _Loyal Briton_, which immediately set sail.
My father seemed to breathe more freely when we were clear of the
harbour. Our chief consolation was, that Uncle Paul and Arthur would
soon rejoin us, as they expected to be ready for the next ship--to sail
in about a month--and they would not have the difficulty in getting off
which my father had experienced. It is a satisfaction to me to believe
that, had they not been able to remain behind to make arrangements with
his creditors, my father would not have left the country in the secret
way he did; but the laws in those days were very severe, and had he not
escaped, he might have been shut up in prison without the means being
allowed him of paying his debts, while we all should have been well-nigh
reduced to penury. Had such, however, been the case, I am very sure
that Uncle Paul and Arthur would have done their utmost to support my
mother and Marian, while I might soon have been able to obtain
employment. This is a subject, however, I would rather not dwell upon.
Whether my father acted wrongly or rightly, it is not for me to decide;
but I hold to the opinion that a man under such circumstances should
remain, and boldly face all difficulties.
We had a prosperous voyage, and my father and mother appeared to recover
their spirits. Marian and I enjoyed it excessively, as it was the first
time we had been on the sea. We took delight in watching the strange
fish which came swimming round the ship, or which gambolled on the
waves, or the birds which circled overhead; or in gazing by night at the
countless stars in the clear heavens, or at the phosphorescence which at
times covered the ocean, making it appear as if it had been changed into
a sea of fire.
At length we sighted the northern shore of the island which for a time
was to be our home. As we drew near we gazed at it with deep interest,
but were sadly disappointed on seeing only a lofty ridge of barren rocks
rising out of the water, and extending from east to west.
"Shure it would be a hard matter to grow sugar or coffee on that sort of
ground!" exclaimed Tim, pointing towards the unattractive-looking coast.
"Stay till we pass through the `Dragons' Mouths' and enter the Gulf of
Paria," observed the captain. "You will have reason to alter your
opinion then, my lad."
We stood on with a fair and fresh breeze through the "Boca Grande," one
of the entrances into the gulf, when a scene more beautiful than I had
ever before beheld burst on our view. On our right hand appeared the
mountains of Cumana, on the mainland of South America, their summits
towering to the clouds; on our left rose up the lofty precipices of
Trinidad, covered to their topmost height with numerous trees, their
green foliage contrasting with the intense blue of the sky. The shore,
as far as the eye could reach, was fringed with mangrove-trees, their
branches dipping into the sea. Astern were the four entrances to the
bay, called by Columbus the `Dragons' Mouths,' with verdant craggy isles
between them; while on our larboard bow, the western shore of the island
extended as far as the eye could reach, with ranges of green hills
intersected by valleys with glittering streams like chains of silver
running down their sides, towards the azure waters of the gulf.
We brought up in Chagaramus Bay, the then chief port of Trinidad, and
the next morning we went on shore at Port Royal; for Port of Spain, the
present capital, was at that time but a small fishing-village. Several
other vessels having arrived about the same time, there was much bustle
in the place; and although numerous monks were moving about, no
questions were asked at my father as to the religion he professed. It
was, as he had supposed would be the case, taken for granted that we
were, like the rest of the people, Roman Catholics.
He lost no time in selecting an estate at the northern end of the
island, near the foot of the mountains, well watered by several streams,
which descended from the heights above. A mere nominal rent was asked,
and he had the privilege of paying for it by instalments whenever he
should have obtained the means of doing so. Considering this a great
advantage, he had sanguine hopes of success. He at once commenced a
cacao plantation, of which some already existed in the island. It is a
tree somewhat resembling the English cherry-tree, and is about fifteen
feet in height, flourishing best in new soil near the margin of a river.
It requires, however, shelter from strong sunshine or violent winds.
For this purpose "plantain" or coral-bean trees are planted between
every second row; and these, quickly shooting up above the cacao-trees,
afford the most luxuriant appearance to a plantation, their long bare
stems being contrasted strongly with the rich green of the cacao below.
Nutmeg, cinnamon, and clove plantations were also formed; indeed, the
utmost pains were taken to make the ground productive.
Some progress had been made in the work before the arrival of Uncle Paul
and our cousin Arthur. They had been delayed longer than we had
expected, and we were for some time anxiously looking out for them. We
were consequently delighted when at length they appeared. Marian threw
her arms round Arthur's neck, and gave him the welcome of a sister, for
she loved him dearly.
Uncle Paul complimented our father on the energy he had displayed, and
expressed his wonder that so much had been done.
"My success is mainly owing to the way in which I treat those whom I
employ," he answered. "The natives especially flock here in numbers,
and are more ready to labour for me than for anybody else in the
neighbourhood."
With the assistance of Uncle Paul and Arthur, still greater progress was
made. They also established a house of business in Port Royal, of which
Uncle Paul took the chief management, while Arthur and I assisted. We
exported numerous articles, and among other produce we shipped a
considerable quantity of timber; for magnificent trees, fit for
shipbuilding and other purposes, grew in the island--the red cedar and
several species of palms being especially magnificent. Altogether, our
house was looked upon as the most flourishing in the island, and, as
might have been expected, we somewhat excited the jealousy of several of
the native merchants. Our father, however, cared nothing for this, and
dared the Spaniards to do their worst.
Necessity made Uncle Paul, Arthur, and me live, during the weekdays, in
the town, but we returned home every Saturday, where we received an
affectionate welcome from my mother and Marian. It was, consequently,
not remarked in the town that we did not attend mass; and as our house
was at some distance from any church, we had a sufficient excuse for not
going to one on the Sunday. We were aware, however, that the
Inquisition existed in the island, though we could not ascertain who
were the persons immediately connected with it. There were, we
observed, in proportion to the population, a very large number of
priests and friars, some of whom were constantly visiting the houses in
the town and neighbourhood; but as we left our lodging at an early hour
every day for the counting-house, and seldom returned till late in the
evening, we had not hitherto been interfered with.
One Saturday evening we were returning homeward, when we overtook a
friar ambling along on his mule. We saluted him in the customary
fashion, and were passing on, when he stopped Uncle Paul by asking a
question which took some time to answer. The friar then, urging on his
beast, kept pace with us. Arthur and I had dropped a little behind, so
that we could only partly hear what was said, but enough of the
conversation reached us to let us know that the friar was talking about
religious matters, and was apparently endeavouring to draw out our
uncle's opinions. He was always frank and truthful, so we knew that he
would find it a difficult task to parry the friar's questions.
"I feel almost certain that the friar knew we should pass this way, and
came on purpose to fall in with us," observed Arthur. "I wish that
Uncle Paul had galloped on without answering him. I don't like the tone
of his voice, though he smiles, and speaks so softly."
"Nor do I," I replied. "I only hope that he won't come and talk with
us."
"If he does, we must give him short answers, and say that the matter is
too deep for us," observed Arthur. "We may perhaps puzzle him slightly,
and at the worst make him suppose that we are very ill informed on
religious matters; but we must be cautious what we say."
Uncle Paul had from the first been endeavouring in vain to get ahead of
the friar without appearing rude, but he did not succeed till the latter
had got out of him all the information he wanted. The friar then
allowed his mule to drop in between us, and at once addressed Arthur in
a friendly way--inquiring of him how often he had attended mass since
his arrival, and who was his father confessor. Arthur replied that, as
he spent every Sunday in the country, and was occupied the whole of each
weekday in business, he had to confess that he had not paid due
attention to such matters.
"And you," said the friar to me,--"are you equally careless?"
"I hope that I am not careless," I answered; "but we Englishmen are not
brought up exactly like Spaniards, and consequently you may not
understand us clearly."
"All true Catholics are the same," remarked the friar. "You may expect
a visit before long from the Superior of my Order to inquire into your
religious condition, which appears to me unsatisfactory. Good-day,
young gentlemen; I cannot give you my blessing till I know more about
you."
Bowing to the friar, who, having gained all the information he required,
now reined in his mule, we rode on to rejoin Uncle Paul. Arthur
laughed. "I think we have somewhat puzzled the old fellow," he
observed.
"Depend upon it, though, that we shall before long receive the visit he
promises from his Superior, who may manage by some means or other to
find out the truth," I remarked.
Though Uncle Paul made light of the matter, too, I saw that he was not
altogether comfortable about it.
As soon as we arrived, I told my father and mother and Marian, that they
might be prepared.
"We must not be entrapped by him," said my father; "and I will show my
zeal by offering to assist in building a chapel in the neighbourhood."
"I will not deny the truth," said my mother, with tears in her eyes.
"Nor will I," exclaimed Marian.
My father looked annoyed. "You must try then and keep out of the way of
the man," he said. "I will manage him, should he come."