To avoid unnecessary repetitions, references to sources are abbreviated
as follows:--
Bibaud, _Dict._ Dictionnaire Historique des Hommes Illustres
du Canada et de l'Amerique, par Bibaud.
1857.
Bibaud, _Pan. Can._ Le Pantheon Canadien, par M. Bibaud. 1858.
_Canada: An Ency._ Canada: An Encyclopaedia of the Country, by
J. Castell Hopkins. 1898.
Casgrain, _Biog._ Biographies Canadiennes, par l'Abbe
Casgrain. 1873.
Chambers, _Biog. Dict._ Chambers's Biographical Dictionary. 1902.
_Cyc. Am. Biog._ Cyclopaedia of American Biography.
David, _Biog._ Biographies et portraits, par L. O. David.
1876.
Dent, _Can. Por._ Canadian Portrait Gallery, by John Charles
Dent.
_Dict. Eng. Hist._ Dictionary of English History, edited by
Low and Pulling.
_Dict. Nat. Biog._ Dictionary of National Biography.
Morgan, _Bib. Can._ Bibliotheca Canadensis, by Henry J. Morgan.
1867.
Morgan, _Can. Men._ Canadian Men and Women of the Time, by
Henry J. Morgan. 1898.
Morgan, _Cel. Can._ Sketches of Celebrated Canadians, and
Persons Connected with Canada, by Henry J.
Morgan. 1862.
Morice, _Dict._ Dictionnaire Historique des Canadiens et
des Metis Francais de l'Ouest, par A. G.
Morice. 1908.
Rose, _Cyc. Can. Biog._ Cyclopaedia of Canadian Biography, by George
Maclean Rose. 1886.
R. S. C. Royal Society of Canada Transactions.
Tache, _Men._ Men of the Day, edited by Louis H. Tache.
Tasse, _Canad._ Les Canadiens de l'Ouest, par J. Tasse.
1882.
Taylor, _Brit. Am._ Portraits of British Americans, by W.
Notman, with letter press by Fennings
Taylor. 1865.
_Who's Who._ Who's Who. London: 1910.