II.

A rigider sincerity than shall be practised here might own that the table

of the good steamboat ‘Avonek’ left something to be desired, if tested by

more sophisticated cuisines, but in the article of corn-bread it was of

an inapproachable preeminence. This bread was made of the white corn

which North knows not, nor the hapless East; and the buckwheat cakes at

breakfast were without blame, and there was a simple variety in the

abundance which ought to have satisfied if it did not flatter the choice.

The only thing that seemed strangely, that seemed sadly, anomalous in a

land flowing with ham and bacon was that the ‘Avonek’ had not imagined

providing either for the guests, no one of whom could have had a

religious scruple against them.

The thing, indeed, which was first and last conspicuous in the

passengers, was their perfectly American race and character. At the

start, when with an acceptable observance of Western steamboat tradition

the ‘Avonek’ left her wharf eight hours behind her appointed time, there

were very few passengers; but they began to come aboard at the little

towns of both shores as she swam southward and westward, till all the

tables were so full that, in observance of another Western steamboat

tradition; one did well to stand guard over his chair lest some other who

liked it should seize it earlier. The passengers were of every age and

condition, except perhaps the highest condition, and they seemed none the

worse for being more like Americans of the middle of the last century

than of the beginning of this. Their fashions were of an approximation

to those of the present, but did not scrupulously study detail; their

manners were those of simpler if not sincerer days.

The women kept to themselves at their end of the saloon, aloof from the

study of any but their husbands or kindred, but the men were everywhere

else about, and open to observation. They were not so open to

conversation, for your mid-Westerner is not a facile, though not an

unwilling, talker. They sat by their tall, cast-iron stove (of the oval

pattern unvaried since the earliest stove of the region), and silently

ruminated their tobacco and spat into the clustering, cuspidors at their

feet. They would always answer civilly if questioned, and oftenest

intelligently, but they asked nothing in return, and they seemed to have

none of that curiosity once known or imagined in them by Dickens and

other averse aliens. They had mostly faces of resolute power, and such a

looking of knowing exactly what they wanted as would not have promised

well for any collectively or individually opposing them. If ever the

sense of human equality has expressed itself in the human countenance it

speaks unmistakably from American faces like theirs.

They were neither handsome nor unhandsome; but for a few striking

exceptions, they had been impartially treated by nature; and where they

were notably plain their look of force made up for their lack of beauty.

They were notably handsomest in a tall young fellow of a lean face,

absolute Greek in profile, amply thwarted with a branching mustache, and

slender of figure, on whom his clothes, lustrous from much sitting down

and leaning up, grew like the bark on a tree, and who moved slowly and

gently about, and spoke with a low, kind voice. In his young comeliness

he was like a god, as the gods were fancied in the elder world: a chewing

and a spitting god, indeed, but divine in his passionless calm.

He was a serious divinity, and so were all the mid-Western human-beings

about him. One heard no joking either of the dapper or cockney sort of

cities, or the quaint graphic phrasing of Eastern country folk; and it

may have been not far enough West for the true Western humor. At any

rate, when they were not silent these men still were serious.

The women were apparently serious, too, and where they were associated

with the men were, if they were not really subject, strictly abeyant, in

the spectator’s eye. The average of them was certainly not above the

American woman’s average in good looks, though one young mother of six

children, well grown save for the baby in her arms, was of the type some

masters loved to paint, with eyes set wide under low arched brows. She

had the placid dignity and the air of motherly goodness which goes fitly

with such beauty, and the sight of her was such as to disperse many of

the misgivings that beset the beholder who looketh upon the woman when

she is New. As she seemed, so any man might wish to remember his mother

seeming.

All these river folk, who came from the farms and villages along the

stream, and never from the great towns or cities, were well mannered, if

quiet manners are good; and though the men nearly all chewed tobacco and

spat between meals, at the table they were of an exemplary behavior. The

use of the fork appeared strange to them, and they handled it strenuously

rather than agilely, yet they never used their knives shovel-wise,

however they planted their forks like daggers in the steak: the steak

deserved no gentler usage, indeed. They were usually young, and they

were constantly changing, bent upon short journeys between the shore

villages; they were mostly farm youth, apparently, though some were said

to be going to find work at the great potteries up the river for wages

fabulous to home-keeping experience.

One personality which greatly took the liking of one of our tourists was

a Kentucky mountaineer who, after three years’ exile in a West Virginia

oil town, was gladly returning to the home for which he and all his

brood-of large and little comely, red-haired boys and girls-had never

ceased to pine. His eagerness to get back was more than touching; it was

awing; for it was founded on a sort of mediaeval patriotism that could

own no excellence beyond the borders of the natal region. He had

prospered at high wages in his trade at that oil town, and his wife and

children had managed a hired farm so well as to pay all the family

expenses from it, but he was gladly leaving opportunity behind, that he

might return to a land where, if you were passing a house at meal-time,

they came out and made you come in and eat. “When you eat where I’ve

been living you pay fifty cents,” he explained. “And are you taking all

your household stuff with you?” “Only the cook-stove. Well, I’ll tell

you: we made the other things ourselves; made them out of plank, and they

were not worth-moving.” Here was the backwoods surviving into the day of

Trusts; and yet we talk of a world drifted hopelessly far from the old

ideals!

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