I.

I might think that the Horse Show (which is so largely a Man Show and a

Woman Show) was better or worse than the circus, or about as good; but I

could not get away from the circus, in my impression of it. Perhaps the

circus is the norm of all splendors where the horse and his master are

joined for an effect upon the imagination of the spectator. I am sure

that I have never been able quite to dissociate from it the

picturesqueness of chivalry, and that it will hereafter always suggest to

me the last correctness of fashion. It is through the horse that these

far extremes meet; in all times the horse has been the supreme expression

of aristocracy; and it may very well be that a dream of the elder world

prophesied the ultimate type of the future, when the Swell shall have

evolved into the Centaur.

Some such teasing notion of their mystical affinity is what haunts you as

you make your round of the vast ellipse, with the well-groomed men about

you and the well-groomed horses beyond the barrier.

In this first affair of the new-comer, the horses are not so much on

show as the swells; you get only glimpses of shining coats and tossing

manes, with a glint here and there of a flying hoof through the lines of

people coming and going, and the ranks of people, three or four feet

deep, against the rails of the ellipse; but the swells are there in

perfect relief, and it is they who finally embody the Horse Show to you.

The fact is that they are there to see, of course, but the effect is that

they are there to be seen.

The whole spectacle had an historical quality, which I tasted with

pleasure. It was the thing that had eventuated in every civilization,

and the American might feel a characteristic pride that what came to Rome

in five hundred years had come to America in a single century. There was

something fine in the absolutely fatal nature of the result, and I

perceived that nowhere else in our life, which is apt to be reclusive in

its exclusiveness, is the prime motive at work in it so dramatically

apparent. “Yes,” I found myself thinking, “this is what it all comes to:

the ‘subiti guadagni’ of the new rich, made in large masses and seeking a

swift and eager exploitation, and the slowly accumulated fortunes, put

together from sparing and scrimping, from slaving and enslaving, in

former times, and now in the stainless white hands of the second or third

generation, they both meet here to the purpose of a common ostentation,

and create a Horse Show.”

I cannot say that its creators looked much as if they liked it, now they

had got it; and, so far as I have been able to observe them, people of

wealth and fashion always dissemble their joy, and have the air of being

bored in the midst of their amusements. This reserve of rapture may be

their delicacy, their unwillingness to awaken envy in the less prospered;

and I should not have objected to the swells at the Horse Show looking

dreary if they had looked more like swells; except for a certain hardness

of the countenance (which I found my own sympathetically taking on) I

should not have thought them very patrician, and this hardness may have

been merely the consequence of being so much stared at. Perhaps, indeed,

they were not swells whom I saw in the boxes, but only companies of

ordinary people who had clubbed together and hired their boxes;

I understand that this can be done, and the student of civilization so

far misled. But certainly if they were swells they did not look quite up

to themselves; though, for that matter, neither do the nobilities of

foreign countries, and on one or two occasions when I have seen them,

kings and emperors have failed me in like manner. They have all wanted

that indescribable something which I have found so satisfying in

aristocracies and royalties on the stage; and here at the Horse Show,

while I made my tour, I constantly met handsome, actor-like folk on foot

who could much better have taken the role of the people in the boxes.

The promenaders may not have been actors at all; they may have been the

real thing for which I was in vain scanning the boxes, but they looked

like actors, who indeed set an example to us all in personal beauty and

in correctness of dress.

I mean nothing offensive either to swells or to actors. We have not

distinction, as a people; Matthew Arnold noted that; and it is not our

business to have it: When it is our business our swells will have it,

just as our actors now have it, especially our actors of English birth.

I had not this reflection about me at the time to console me for my

disappointment, and it only now occurs to me that what I took for an

absence of distinction may have been such a universal prevalence of it

that the result was necessarily a species of indistinction. But in the

complexion of any social assembly we Americans are at a disadvantage with

Europeans from the want of uniforms. A few military scattered about in

those boxes, or even a few sporting bishops in shovel-hats and aprons,

would have done much to relieve them from the reproach I have been

heaping upon them. Our women, indeed, poor things, always do their duty

in personal splendor, and it is not of a poverty in their modes at the

Horse Show that I am complaining. If the men had borne their part as

well, there would not have been these tears: and yet, what am I saying?

There was here and there a clean-shaven face (which I will not believe

was always an actor’s), and here and there a figure superbly set up, and

so faultlessly appointed as to shoes, trousers, coat, tie, hat, and

gloves as to have a salience from the mass of good looks and good clothes

which I will not at last call less than distinction.

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