I.

In a certain sort fragile is written all over our colony; as far as the

visible body of it is concerned it is inexpressibly perishable; a fire

and a high wind could sweep it all away; and one of the most American of

all American things is the least fitted among them to survive from the

present to the future, and impart to it the significance of what may soon

be a “portion and parcel” of our extremely forgetful past.

It is also in a supremely transitional moment: one might say that last

year it was not quite what it is now, and next year it may be altogether

different. In fact, our summer colony is in that happy hour when the

rudeness of the first summer conditions has been left far behind, and

vulgar luxury has not yet cumbrously succeeded to a sort of sylvan

distinction.

The type of its simple and sufficing hospitalities is the seven-o’clock

supper. Every one, in hotel or in cottage, dines between one and two,

and no less scrupulously sups at seven, unless it is a few extremists who

sup at half-past seven. At this function, which is our chief social

event, it is ‘de rigueur’ for the men not to dress, and they come in any

sort of sack or jacket or cutaway, letting the ladies make up the pomps

which they forego. From this fact may be inferred the informality of the

men’s day-time attire; and the same note is sounded in the whole range of

the cottage life, so that once a visitor from the world outside, who had

been exasperated beyond endurance by the absence of form among us (if

such an effect could be from a cause so negative), burst out with the

reproach, “Oh, you make a fetish of your informality!”

“Fetish” is, perhaps, rather too strong a word, but I should not mind

saying that informality was the tutelary genius of the place. American

men are everywhere impatient of form. It burdens and bothers them, and

they like to throw it off whenever they can. We may not be so very

democratic at heart as we seem, but we are impatient of ceremonies that

separate us when it is our business or our pleasure to get at one

another; and it is part of our splendor to ignore the ceremonies, as we

do the expenses. We have all the decent grades of riches and poverty in

our colony, but our informality is not more the treasure of the humble

than of the great. In the nature of things it cannot last, however, and

the only question is how long it will last. I think, myself, until some

one imagines giving an eight-o’clock dinner; then all the informalities

will go, and the whole train of evils which such a dinner connotes will

rush in.

Literature and Life (Complete) · 第 18 / 228 题