“The Kaiser’s naval attaché at Washington was Karl Boy-Ed, the child
of a German mother and a Turkish father, who had elected a naval
career and shown a degree of aptitude for his work which qualified him
presently for the post of chief lieutenant to von Tirpitz. He was one
of the six young officers who were admitted to the chief councils of
the German navy, as training for high executive posts.... His duties
took him all over the world as naval observer, and he may be credited
more than casually with weaving the plan-fabric of marine supremacy
with which Germany proposed in due time to envelop the world.
“He impressed diplomatic Washington in 1911 as a polished cosmopolite.
Polished he was, measured by the standards of diplomatic Washington,
for rare was the young American of Boy-Ed’s age who had his
cultivation, his wide experience, and his brilliant charm. He was
sought after by admiring mothers long before he was sought after by the
Secret Service; he moved among the clubs of Washington and New York
making intimates of men whose friendship and confidence would serve
the Fatherland, cloaking his real designs by frivolity and frequent
attendances at social functions. His peace-time duties had been to
study the American navy; to familiarize himself with its ship power and
personnel, with its plans for expansion, its theories of strategy, its
means of supply, and finally, with the coast defenses of the country.
He had learned his lesson, and furnished Berlin with clear reports.
On those reports, together with those of his colleagues in other
countries, hinged Germany’s readiness to enter war, for it would have
been folly to attempt a war of domination with America an unknown,
uncatalogued naval power. (It will be well to recall that the submarine
is an American invention, and that Germany’s greatest submarine
development took place in the years 1911-14.)
“And then, suddenly, he dropped the cloak. The Turk in him stood at
attention while the German in him gave him sharp orders—commands to
be carried out with Oriental adroitness and Prussian finish. Then
those who had said lightly that ‘Boy-Ed knows more about our navy than
Annapolis itself’ began to realize that they had spoken an alarming
truth. His war duties were manifold. Like von Papen, he had his corps
of reservists, his secret agents, his silent forces everywhere ready
for active coöperation in carrying out the naval enterprises Germany
should see fit to undertake in Western waters.
“America learned gradually of the machinations of the four executives,
Bernstorff, Albert, Papen and Boy-Ed. America had not long to wait
for evidences of their activity, but it was a long time before the
processes of investigation revealed their source. It was inevitable
that they could not work undiscovered for long, and they seem to have
realized that they must do the utmost damage at top speed. Their own
trails were covered for a time by the obscure identities of their
subordinates. The law jumps to no conclusions. Their own persons were
protected by diplomatic courtesy. It required more than two years
of tedious search for orthodox legal evidence to arraign these men
publicly in their guilt, and when that evidence had finally been
obtained, and Germany’s protest of innocence had been deflated, it was
not these men who suffered, but their country, and the price she paid
was war with America.
[Illustration:
_Courtesy of Leslie’s Weekly._