Sergeant William Herren

_58th Infantry, Machine-Gun Company_

His company was fighting near Villa Savage. The majority of their

machine guns were destroyed. On the morning of April 7, 1918,

Sergeant Herren went through a deathly artillery bombardment in order

to get more machine guns and ammunition for his company. With his

reinforcements and bravery he enabled the right flank of his company

to advance, and capture a German machine-gun position and repulse

counter-attacks.]

Besides the danger from mines there was the excitement of submarine

shelling of the fleet every now and then. In one attack of that kind

Custance’s trawler struck a mine and sank. After that the Captain was

given a steam yacht, no longer at her best, the _Mingary_, in which

he did patrol work, visited and overhauled neutral ships, and kept a

weather eye out for submarines and mines.

The performance that gained him the D. S. O. was the day after the

Jutland naval fight, when the German fleet had fled, leaving only

the submarines to prowl and finish off the wounded if possible. The

dreadnought _Warspite_ was one of the wounded and poorly protected

by destroyers as she toiled along with deranged steering gear. The

Captain saw three submarines maneuvering against the _Warspite_, and

despite the fact that the chances were all against him in an attempt

to beat off three submarines with his little yacht and its tiny guns

Custance rushed the _Mingary_ pell mell to the rescue, acting with such

suddenness that he took one submarine by surprise and was able to ram

it, got so close that he could use his guns on the next one and sink

it and so thoroughly scared the third one that it submerged instantly

without an offer of fight.

Later the Captain was in command of the _Maid of Honor_ in convoying

colliers across the English Channel by night. There were no lights,

there was no signaling by whistle, there was traffic both ways, troop

ships, darkness everywhere. Skilled navigators were necessary—men of

the merchant ship sort. Out of all his convoys going or coming, only

three ships were torpedoed, only two being lost.

In the final part of the war he crossed and recrossed the Atlantic in

convoy. It was then that the _Justicia_ was torpedoed. “She remained

afloat for twenty-four hours, and Custance would have saved her if a

German had not dived under the ring of patrol boats that surrounded her

and fired a finishing torpedo.”

In getting off the dying _Justicia_ Custance nearly lost his life, yet,

says Mr. Cropley, “I received a very apologetic letter saying he was

sorry he hadn’t been able to save the cigarettes he was bringing over

to me.”

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