MORSE CODE CONVERSATIONS

“We have reached noon on Tuesday and the survivors of _K-13_ have

been entombed for more than twenty hours. No word had yet come to

them from outside of the efforts which were actively in progress for

their rescue. But they were not destined to remain much longer in

ignorance. Even while Herbert and Goodheart were making that effort at

communication, which had been so grievously costly, the leaden soles

of a diver were planted on the submarine’s deck. At first attempts

were made to flash signals through the periscope, but the surer and

simpler method of tapping Morse dots and dashes on the steel plating

was quickly substituted. Between the inner and outer skins of _K-13_

were interposed five feet of water, admitted through flap valves in

order to distribute the pressure when she penetrated the depths of the

sea. Linked together by stays and trusses, these two skins formed an

encircling girder of immense strength. Water is an excellent conductor

of sound, and the Morse taps of the divers without could have been

readily heard and interpreted by those within had their senses not been

dulled by the thick bad atmosphere. Conduction was indeed so good that

the replies of _K-13_, struck on the frames of the ship, were picked

up and read without difficulty by the salvors on the surface of the

loch. It happened, therefore, that though outside talked to inside

and replies were received, it was by no means easy to get inside, to

grasp and to carry out precisely what outside wanted done. And it was

found to be particularly difficult to secure the exact and essential

coöperation of those within _K-13_ when that flexible tube arrived

which had been designed by Fairfields to be screwed into an ammunition

hoist upon the deck.

[Illustration:

_Drawn by Joseph Cummings Chase._

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