THE BOELCKE CIRCUS

It was not, however, until September 17, 1915, when he was a member

of the newly organized Boelcke flying squadron that came to be known

as the Circus, that he scored his “first English victim.” It was “a

gloriously fine day, and therefore only to be expected that the English

would be very active,” so under the leadership of Boelcke the squadron

took the air. As they approached the front, Boelcke discovered an

Allied squadron going in the direction of Cambrai. There were seven

of the Allies to five of the Germans. They came within range. Here is

a sample of that “cockiness” with which von Richthofen described his

various and manifold encounters:

“The Englishman nearest to me was traveling in a large boat painted

with dark colors. I did not reflect very long but took my aim and

shot. He also fired and so did I, and both of us missed our aim. A

struggle began and the great point for me was to get to the rear of

the fellow because I could only shoot forward with my gun. He was

differently placed, for his machine gun was movable. It could fire in

all directions.

“Apparently he was no beginner, for he knew exactly that his last hour

had arrived at the moment when I get at the back of him. At that time

I had not yet the conviction ‘He must fall!’ which I have now on such

occasions, but, on the contrary, I was curious to see whether he would

fall. There is a great difference between the two feelings. When one

has shot down one’s first, second or third opponent, then one begins to

find out how the trick is done.

“My Englishman twisted and turned, going criss-cross. I did not think

for a moment that the hostile squadron contained other Englishmen who

conceivably might come to the aid of their comrade. I was animated by

a single thought: ‘The man in front of me must come down, whatever

happens.’ At last a favorable moment arrived. My opponent had

apparently lost sight of me. Instead of twisting and turning he flew

straight along. In a fraction of a second I was at his back with my

excellent machine. I gave a short series of shots with my machine gun.

I had gone so close that I was afraid I might dash into the Englishman.

Suddenly, I nearly yelled with joy, for the propeller of the enemy

machine had stopped turning. I had shot his engine to pieces; the enemy

was compelled to land, for it was impossible for him to reach his own

lines. The English machine was curiously swinging to and fro. Probably

something had happened to the pilot. The observer was no longer

visible. His machine gun was apparently deserted. Obviously I had hit

the observer and he had fallen from his seat.

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