I. BOTANY.--Cocos Pynaerti.--A new dwarf growing palm.--1 illustration.

II. CHEMISTRY.--The Application of Electrolysis to Quantitative

Analysis.--By CHARLES A. KOHN, B.Sc., Ph.D.--Applicability of

these methods to poison determinations.

III. CIVIL ENGINEERING.--The Kioto-Fu Canal in Japan.--A

Japanese canal connecting the interior of the country with the

sea.--3 illustrations.

The Iron Gates of the Danube.--An important engineering work,

opening a channel in the Danube.--1 illustration.

The New German Ship Canal.--Connection of the Baltic with

the North Sea.--Completion of this work.--1 illustration.

Transit in London, Rapid and Otherwise.--By JAMES A. TILDEN.

--A practical review of London underground railroads and their

defects and peculiarities.

IV. ELECTRICITY.--An Electrostatic Safety Device.--Apparatus

for grounding a circuit of too high potential.--1 illustration.

Experiments with High Tension Alternating Currents.--Sparking

distance of arc formed by a potential difference of 20,000 volts.

--1 illustration.

Laying a Military Field Telegraph Line,--Recent field trials in

laying telegraph line in England.--3 illustrations.

Some Experiments on the Electric Discharge in Vacuum Tubes.

--By Prof. J.J. THOMSON, M.A., F.R.S.--Interesting experiments

described and illustrated.--4 illustrations.

The Electrical Manufacture of Phosphorus.--Note upon a new

English works for this industry.

V. GEOGRAPHY.--The Mississippi River.--By JACQUES W. REDWAY.

--An interesting paper on the great river and its work and

history.

VI. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.--How to Find the Crack.--

Note on a point in foundry work.

Riveted Joints in Boiler Shells.--By WILLIAM BARNET LE

VAN.--Continuation of this practical and important paper.

--10 illustrations.

VII. MEDICINE AND HYGIENE.--Influence of Repose on the Retina.

--Important researches on the physiology of the eye.

The Relation of Bacteria to Practical Surgery.--By JOHN B.

ROBERTS, A.M., M.D.--A full review from the surgeon's standpoint

of this subject, with valuable directions for practitioners.

VIII. MINERALOGY.--Precious and Ornamental Stones and Diamond

Cutting.--By GEORGE FREDERICK KUNZ.--An abstract

from a recent census bulletin, giving interesting data.

IX. MINING ENGINEERING.--Mine Timbering.--The square system

of mine timbering as used in this country in the Pacific coast

mines and now introduced into Australia.--1 illustration.

X. MISCELLANEOUS.--Freezing Mixtures.--A list of useful freezing

mixtures.

Sun Dials.--Two interesting forms of sun dials described.

--3 illustrations.

The Undying Germ Plasm and the Immortal Soul.--By DR. R.

VON LENDENFELD.--A curious example of modern speculative

thought.

XI. NAVAL ENGINEERING.-The New British Battle Ship Empress

of India.--A first class battle ship recently launched at

Pembroke dockyard.

XII. TECHNOLOGY.--Composition of Wheat Grain and its Products

in the Mill.--A scientific examination of the composition of

wheat and its effect on mill products.

Fast and Fugitive Dyes.--By Prof. J.J. HAMMEL.--Practical

notes from the dyer's standpoint upon coloring agents.

* * * * *

Scientific American Supplement, No. 810, July 11, 1891 · 第 5 / 56 题