SUBORDER THEROPODA.—

This type of saurischian dinosaur walked on bird-like hind limbs, and

they were exclusively meat-eating forms, such as _Allosaurus_ (Pl. 44)

of Jurassic age. Some theropods were exceptionally large and were

undoubtedly vicious beasts of prey. This assumption is borne out by such

anatomical features as the small front limbs with long sharp claws for

holding and tearing flesh, and the large strong jaws which were armed

with numerous, sharp, dagger-like teeth. The largest of all known

theropods was _Tyrannosaurus rex_ which, when standing on his hind

limbs, was almost 20 feet tall. Some individuals were as much as 50 feet

long, and _Tyrannosaurus_ is believed to have been among the most

vicious animals to ever inhabit our earth. A cast of the skull of one of

these great beasts is on display in the Texas Memorial Museum at Austin,

and a _Tyrannosaurus_ tooth has been found in the Big Bend National Park

in Trans-Pecos Texas.

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