Plesiosaurs.—

The plesiosaurs were marine reptiles which were characterized by a broad

turtle-like body, paddle-like flippers, and a long neck and tail (Pl.

41). These reptiles were not as streamlined or well equipped for

swimming as the ichthyosaurs or mosasaurs, but the long serpent-like

neck was probably very useful in helping the reptile catch fish and

other small animals for food. Plesiosaur remains range from middle

Triassic to late Cretaceous in age, and they have been found in

Cretaceous rocks in Texas. A short-necked plesiosaur which was collected

from Upper Cretaceous rocks near Waco is on display in the Strecker

Museum at Baylor University in Waco.

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