I heard a weird, tom-toming somewhere in the village to-day, and going
forth, soon tracked the sound down to cobbler Bleak’s garden that lay at
the far end of the green.
The old man was ringing his bees. Through a gap in the hawthorn hedge, I
could see him standing under his apple-trees surrounded by the hives, and
beating on a saucepan with a door-key, while the air above was alive with
flashing wings, and resonant with the high shrill music of the swarm.
This was the first swarm of the season, although it was well on in May.
Most of the Windlecombe folk kept a few hives in some odd nook or other
of the garden, and these were nearly all of the ancient straw pattern.
He who could get the earliest swarm was accounted at once the luckiest
and most astute of beemen; and the old cobbler’s face glowed with pride
through its encircling fringe of ragged white hair and whisker, as he
pounded away with his key, never doubting for a moment that the noise
would soon induce the swarm to settle.
But the bees were in no hurry to end this one mad frolic of their
laborious lives. They rose higher and higher into the blue air and
sunshine, drifting to all parts of the compass in turn. They veered out
far over the roadway; swept back towards the cottage, hovering awhile
like a grey cloud over the chimney-tops; took an indecisive turn round
the next garden; reappeared in their old station above the orchard, as
little inclined as ever, apparently, to make a permanent halt. And all
the time their high tremulous music burdened the air, every dog in the
village barked, and every goose quacked its sympathy, and the old cobbler
beat steadily on his pan.
I got my elbows comfortably into the gap in the hedgerow, the better to
enjoy the scene. The garden was completely surrounded by the
hawthorn-hedge, a glowing wreath of white, against which shone masses of
blooming lilac and laburnum and red garden-may. The little cottage at
the back of the shop stood up to its window-sills in bright colour, every
old-fashioned flower crowding about it. The winding red-tiled paths ran
between borders of the same rich living hues. And beyond in the orchard,
splashed over with blue-grey shadows and quivering gold, as the sunshine
filtered through the leaves, were innumerable hives, old-fashioned skeps
of straw, each with its little chanting company of bees.
The old cobbler spied me in the hedgerow gap, and beckoned me to join
him. He was without hat or coat, and wore his leather apron. A
half-mended boot thrown down on the path showed how hastily he had been
summoned from work. As I came up, he managed somehow to extract from the
saucepan an exultant, almost jeering tune.
‘Ah, ha!’ cried he, blinking up at his whirligig property, ‘can ye show
th’ like o’ that ’n?—you as keeps bees in patent machines? Naun like
straw, there be; as I allers telled ye! These yere new-fangled
boxes!—ye’ll ha’ ne’er a swarm this side o’ Corp Christian, I’ll lay a
pot o’ six!’
It wanted still four or five days to the date of the great Roman festival
of Corpus Christi in Stavisham, which annually drew all village
sightseers from far and near. I reflected sadly, and rather
shamefacedly, that not only was a swarm from my modern, roomy frame-hives
little to be expected during that interval, but that it was the last
thing I had hitherto desired. Working at home among my trim, up-to-date
hives, with all the latest scientific methods in apiculture at my
finger-tips, it seemed a fine thing to possess bees that had almost
forgotten how to swarm, and that could bring me in a double or treble
harvest of honey. But here in the beautiful old bee-garden, I began
dimly to perceive another side to the argument. Whether courage or
ignorance had led him to resist the tide of progress in beekeeping that
has all but engulfed this gentlest, most picturesque of village crafts,
the old cobbler might be right after all. My honey was better and more
abundant than his; but it might well be dear at the price.
The swarm was coming lower now, and the wildly flying bees closing their
ranks. Above our heads the air grew dark with them. It was plain that
they would soon be settling. Of a sudden the clanging key-music ceased.
Bleak pointed triumphantly to a bough in a tree hard by. A little knot
of bees had fastened there, no bigger than a clenched fist. But as I
looked it doubled its size with every moment. From all the regions of
sunny air above us the bees thronged towards the cluster. In a short
five minutes hardly one remained on the wing; and in place of the wild
trek-song, a dull, uncanny silence held the air. From the drooping
apple-bough the whole multitude hung together in a dark brown mass,
looking strangely like a huge cigar, as it swayed idly to and fro in the
gentle breeze.
And now the old cobbler went about the work of hiving the swarm in the
old way, punctiliously observing all the traditional rites of the craft.
A jar of ale was brought out, from which we must both drink, to sweeten
our breath for the coming ceremony. Then, having washed his hands, Bleak
set about the dressing of the hive. It was a new skep, one of many he
had himself made during the long winter evenings bygone. He gathered
first a handful of mint and balm and lavender, and with this he carefully
scrubbed out the skep. Then he made a syrup of brown sugar and beer,
wherewith he gave the hive a second thorough dressing. Finally, having
cut two or three leafy boughs of elder, he took the skep with its
baseboard under his arm, and approached the swarm on tiptoe and with
bated breath.
The bees hung in the sunshine, as silent, as inert as ever; except that a
dozen or so were hovering about the cluster, humming a drowsy song. The
note contrasted oddly with the wild merry music of the flying swarm, when
all had seemed mad with excitement, as though they were setting forth on
some fierce neck-or-nothing adventure, instead of the rather tame
business in which they were at present absorbed.
The old beeman stepped warily towards them, and holding the skep mouth
upwards beneath the cluster, gave the branch a vigorous shake. Like so
many blackcurrants, the entire mass of bees rattled down into the hive,
when the baseboard was swiftly clapped over them, and the whole inverted
and placed upon the ground. Waiting a minute or two, the old man then
gently raised one edge of the skep, and propped it up with a stone. A
few hundred bees came tumbling out with a sound like the boiling-over of
a cauldron; but the greater part of the swarm remained within the hive.
Before half an hour had passed, they had completely accepted the
situation, and the worker-bees were lancing busily off in all directions
in search of provender for the new home.
The old cobbler’s prediction that I should have no swarm by Corpus
Christi, fell true enough. Every day I watched until the hours for
swarming had passed by eventlessly. And then, on the great Stavisham
feast-day, in the sunny calm of afternoon, I followed the straggling line
of sightseers by the river-way to the town.
V
A hush is over the little precipitous market-town. The hot May sun beats
down on the waiting lines of people, on the fragrant linden-trees shading
the quiet street, on the fluttering banners and pennants everywhere.
The air is full of dim sound; wild drift of far-off bell-music, the deep
hum and stir of the expectant people, the voice of the wind, sweet and
low, in the green lime labyrinth overhead. Every glance is turned up the
street, where the church of Saint Francis of Assisi lifts its bluff
sandstone tower against the blue. The great west door stands open.
Straining the eye, the nearest watchers can just make out a glint of
altar lights through the cavernous dark within—the rich uncertain glow of
candles given back from a thousand gleaming points of silver chalice and
golden cross and glittering filigree.
And now the last rumbling harmony of the organ dies away. For a moment a
deeper silence than ever fills the Gothic gloom. Then the thin fine note
of a clarinet lifts up its trembling signal in the darkness. The brazen
trombones join in with their passionate, deep-voiced music. The lights
begin to move and dance, growing nearer and stronger. ‘They are
coming!’—to the remotest end of the waiting line the whisper spreads.
Slowly the procession winds its way through the great church door, and
down the precipitous street. First the gilded, jewel-encumbered cross,
borne aloft by a young priest in a black cassock and snowy, deep-laced
surplice. Then the singing multitude of schoolgirls, all in white, with
wreath-crowned veils like so many Lilliputian brides. Now the boys from
the convent seminary in crimson shoulder-sashes, with their fussing
marshals; and the elder women after, in their doleful, decorous black.
Banners swaying; rainbow streamers flying; the shrill child-voices blent
with the sound of the wind in the glad green leaves overhead.
Now the trumpets and clarinets have turned the bend of the street. The
singing gives way to deeper music. More banners come flinging and
flaunting into the sunny vista. The gay procession takes on a darker
tinge. Sisters in black, sisters in brown, sisters in grey; weary faces,
sad faces, comely faces; winter and glowing spring and ripe calm autumn,
all in the same cold livery of sorrow, all with the like abandonment to
destiny so plainly fettering the innate unrule of will.
The musicians pass on: the deep blurring melody fades: the pageant
changes.
Monks and friars now. An old Capuchin father totters by in his rough
brown frock, carrying a candle on a brazen stick. After him a score of
his own degree, all bearing lights that glimmer and blink superfluously
in the sunshine, and all chanting a long slow antiphon in a minor key.
Old men reeking of the cloister, bent nearly double with their weight of
years; sturdy young friars, ruddy-jowled, tonsured, with only half an eye
to their book; suave-faced, grey-headed superiors, eyes in the sky, calm,
transfigured, the vanquished world behind every man’s broad back.
And now a weird, dirge-like note creeps down the sun-bathed street, and a
murmur follows it through the craning, nudging crowd. The end, the
crown, of the pageant is suddenly in view. It is all shining celestial
white now, as the choristers sweep slowly by in their spotless lawn and
lace, chanting their pseudo-requiem as they move. Behind them a bevy of
major priests, of comfortable figure, gorgeously caparisoned. Little
scarlet-robed acolytes walking backwards and strewing the way with
rich-hued flowers; swinging censers vouchsafing their hallow of dim smoke
upon the common air. And then at last—under the great square
baldacchino—the old Roman bishop himself, holding aloft the precious
monstrance, like a glittering captive star.
A vision now of billowing white and gold; and the low, sad chant
swelling, falling; and the languorous fragrance of the incense and the
trampled flowers. Wrapped to the eyes in his heavy, gilt-encrusted cope,
the old priest grasps his cherished burden with all the little might of
his trembling blue-veined hands. His eyes are on the gold-rayed
treasure-casket, held but an inch or two beyond his flushed, illuminated
face. A trance-like stupor seems to be upon him as he moves, guided on
either side by those other two, almost as splendidly robed as himself,
who keep a grip on the fringe of his silken coat, and lead him onward in
his passionate ecstasy, treading thin air, enrapt, magnificent with
other-worldly light.
It is over now. The great canopy has moved on, its bearers keeping
ceremonious step and step. More richly accoutred priests follow in a
holy rear-guard. Then the crowd closes up eagerly behind, and surges
after them, bare-headed, jostling together; catching now and again a
phrase of the mournful melody, and giving it an echo that sobs away into
silence far in the sunny length of the street.
As I stand apart, here in the deep shadow of the convent wall, the
thronging multitude sweeps by, growing thinner with every moment. The
gleaming star of the monstrance sends back a last clear flash of sunlight
as it turns the distant foot of the hill. Soon the straggling human
fringe of the procession vanishes after it. A debris of blossom litters
the long deserted way. Flags and streamers wave their bright hues over
the dusty solitude. The street is forsaken, quiet again; save for the
bells in the upper air, and the wind in the trees.