III

So much, then, for rhyme. We will approach the question of metre,

helped or unhelped by rhyme, in another way; and a way yet more

practical.

When Milton (determined to write a grand epic) was casting about

for his subject, he had a mind for some while to attempt the

story of "Job." You may find evidence for this in a MS preserved

here in Trinity College Library.

You will find printed evidence in a passage of his "Reason of

Church Government":

'Time serves not now,' he writes, 'and perhaps I might seem too

profuse to give any certain account of what the mind at home, in

the spacious circuits of her musing, hath liberty to propose to

herself, though of highest hope and hardest attempting; whether

that epic form whereof the two poems of Homer, and those other

two of Virgil and Tasso, are a diffuse, and the book of Job a

brief model ...'

Again, we know "Job" to have been one of the three stories

meditated by Shelley as themes for great lyrical dramas, the

other two being the madness of Tasso and "Prometheus Unbound."

Shelley never abandoned this idea of a lyrical drama on Job; and

if Milton abandoned the idea of an epic, there are passages in

"Paradise Lost" as there are passages in "Prometheus Unbound"

that might well have been written for this other story. Take the

lines

Why am I mock'd with death, and lengthen'd out

To deathless pain? How gladly would I meet

Mortality my sentence, and be earth

Insensible! how glad would lay me down

As in my mother's lap! There I should rest

And sleep secure;...

On The Art of Reading · 第 103 / 132 题