III

There is in fact, Gentlemen, no such thing as 'mere literature.'

Pedants have coined that contemptuous term to express a

figmentary concept of their own imagination or--to be more

accurate, an hallucination of wrath--having about as much

likeness to a _vera causa_ as had the doll which (if you

remember) Maggie Tulliver used to beat in the garret whenever,

poor child, the world went wrong with her somehow. The thoughts,

actions and passions of men became literature by the simple but

difficult process of being recorded in memorable speech; but in

that process neither the real thing recorded nor the author is

evacuated. _Belles lettres, Fine Art_ are odious terms, for which

no clean-thinking man has any use. There is no such thing in the

world as _belles lettres_; if there were, it would deserve the

name. As for _Fine Art,_ the late Professor Butcher bequeathed to

us a translation of Aristotle's "Poetics" with some admirable

appendixes--the whole entitled "Aristotle's Theory of Poetry and

Fine Art." Aristotle never in his life had a theory of Fine Art

as distinct from other art: nor (I wager) can you find in his

discovered works a word for any such thing. Now if Aristotle had

a concept of `fine' art as distinguished from other art, he was

man enough to find a name for it. His omission to do anything of

the sort speaks for itself.

So you should beware of any teacher who would treat the Bible or

any part of it as 'fine writing,' mere literature.

On The Art of Reading · 第 84 / 132 题