HAMILTON TO WASHINGTON.

November 22, 1780.

Dear Sir:

Some time last fall, when I spoke to your Excellency about going to

the southward, I explained to you candidly my feelings with respect to

military reputation; and how much it was my object to act a conspicuous

part in some enterprise, that might perhaps raise my character as a

soldier above mediocrity. You were so good as to say, you would be glad

to furnish me with an occasion. When the expedition to Staten Island

was afoot, a favorable one seemed to offer. There was a battalion

without a field officer, the command of which, I thought, as it

was accidental, might be given to me without inconvenience. I made

an application for it through the Marquis, who informed me of your

refusal on two principles: one, that the giving me a whole battalion

might be a subject of dissatisfaction; the other, that if any accident

should happen to me in the present state of your family, you would be

embarrassed for the necessary assistance.

The project you now have in contemplation affords another opportunity.

I have a variety of reasons, that press me to desire ardently to have

it in my power to improve it. I take the liberty to observe, that

the command may now be proportioned to my rank; and that the second

objection ceases to operate, as, during the period of establishing

our winter quarters, there will be a suspension of material business:

besides which, my peculiar situation will, in any case, call me away

from the army in a few days, and Mr. Harrison may be expected back

early next month. My command may consist of one hundred and fifty or

two hundred men, composed of fifty men of Major Gibbes’ corps, fifty

from Colonel Meigs’ regiment, and fifty or a hundred more from the

light infantry: Major Gibbes to be my Major. The hundred men from here

may move on Friday morning towards ----, which will strengthen the

appearances for Staten Island, to form a junction on the other side of

the Passaic. I suggest this mode to avoid the complaints that might

arise from composing my party wholly of the Light Infantry, which might

give umbrage to the officers of that corps, who, on this plan, can have

no just subject for it.

The primary idea may be, if circumstances permit, to attempt with my

detachment Bayard’s Hill. Should we arrive early enough to undertake

it, I should prefer it to any thing else, both for the brilliancy

of the attempt in itself, and the decisive consequence of which its

success would be productive. If we arrive too late to make this

eligible (as there is reason to apprehend), my corps may form the van

of one of the other attacks, and Bayard’s Hill will be a pretext for

my being employed in the affair, on a supposition of my knowing the

ground, which is partly true. I flatter myself, also, that my military

character stands so well in the army, as to reconcile the officers, in

general, to the measure. All circumstances considered, I venture to

say, any exceptions which might be taken, would be unreasonable.

I take this method of making the request, to avoid the embarrassment

of a personal explanation. I shall only add, that however much I have

the matter at heart, I wish your Excellency entirely to consult your

own inclination, and not, from a disposition to oblige me, to do any

thing that may be disagreeable to you. It will, nevertheless, make me

singularly happy if your wishes correspond with mine.

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