June 28, 1778.
Sir:
The result of what I have seen and heard, concerning the enemy, is,
that they have encamped with their van a little beyond Monmouth
Court House, and their rear at Manalapan’s river, about seven
miles from this place. Their march to-day has been very judiciously
conducted;--their baggage in front, and their flying army in the rear,
with a rear-guard of one thousand men about four hundred paces from the
main body. To attack them in this situation, without being supported by
the whole army, would be folly in the extreme. If it should be thought
advisable to give the necessary support, the army can move to some
position near the enemy’s left flank, which would put them in a very
awkward situation, with so respectable a body in their rear; and it
would put it out of their power to turn either flank, should they be
so disposed. Their left is strongly posted, and I am told their right
also. By some accounts, one part of their army lies on the road leading
from the Monmouth road to South Amboy. It is not improbable that South
Amboy may be the object.
I had written thus far when your letter to the Marquis arrived. This
puts the matter on a totally different footing. The detachment will
march to-morrow morning at three o’clock to English Town.
I am, with great regard and esteem,
Your obedient servant,
A. Hamilton.
His Excellency Gen. Washington.