I. The Self-revelation of Wisdom.

The words translated in Authorised Version, 'As one brought up with

him,' are rendered in Revised Version, 'as a master workman,' and seem

intended to represent Wisdom--that is, of course, the divine

Wisdom--as having been God's agent in the creative act. In the

preceding context, she triumphantly proclaims her existence before His

'works of old,' and that she was with God, 'or ever the earth was.'

Before the everlasting mountains she was, before fountains flashed in

the light and refreshed the earth, her waters flowed. But that

presence is not all, Wisdom was the divine agent in creation. That

thought goes beyond the ancient one: 'He spake and it was done.'

Genesis regards the divine command as the cause of creatural being.

God said, 'Let there be--and there was': the forthputting of His will

was the impulse to which creatures sprang into existence at response.

That is a great thought, but the meditative thinker in our text has

pondered over the facts of creation, and notwithstanding all their

apparent incompletenesses and errors, has risen to the conclusion that

they can all be vindicated as 'very good.' To him, this wonderful

universe is not only the product of a sovereign will, but of one

guided in its operations by all-seeing Wisdom.

Then the relation of this divine Wisdom to God is represented as being

a continual delight and a childlike rejoicing in Him, or as the word

literally means, a 'sporting' in Him. Whatever energy of creative

action is suggested by the preceding figure of a 'master workman,'

that energy had no effort. To the divine Wisdom creation was an easy

task. She was not so occupied with it as to interrupt her delight in

contemplating God, and her task gave her infinite satisfaction, for

she 'rejoiced always' before Him, and she rejoiced in His habitable

earth. The writer does not shrink from ascribing to the agent of

creation something like the glow of satisfaction that we feel over a

piece of well-done work, the poet's or the painter's rapture as he

sees his thoughts bodied forth in melody or glowing on canvas.

But there is a greater thought than these here, for the writer adds,

'and my delight was with the sons of men.' It is noteworthy that the

same word is used in the preceding verse. The 'delight of the heavenly

Wisdom in God' is not unlike that directed to man. 'The sons of men'

are the last, noblest work of Creation, and on them, as the shining

apex, her delight settles. The words describe not only what was true

when man came into being, as the utmost possible climax of creatural

excellence, but are the revelation of what still remains true.

One cannot but feel how in all this most striking disclosure of the

depths of God, a deeper mystery is on the verge of revelation. There

is here, as we have said, a personification, but there seems to be a

Person shining through, or dimly discerned moving behind, the curtain.

Wisdom is the agent of creation. She creates with ease, and in

creating delights in God as well as in her work, which calls for no

effort in doing, and done, is all very good. She delights most of all

in the sons of men, and that delight is permanent. Does not this

unknown Jewish thinker, too, belong, as well as prophet and psalmist,

to those who went before crying, Hosanna to Him that cometh in the

name of the Lord? Let us turn to the New Testament and find an answer

to the question.

Expositions of Holy Scripture Second Kings Chapters VIII to End and Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah. Esther, Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes · 第 264 / 354 题