II. The contrasted experience of the servants.

Judah learned that the yoke of obedience to God's law was a world

lighter than the grinding oppression of the Egyptian invader.

God's service is freedom; the world's is slavery.

Liberty is unrestrained power to do what we ought. Man must be subject

to law. The solemn imperative of duty is omnipresent and sovereign. To

do as we like is not freedom, but bondage to self, and that usually

our worst self, which means crushing or coercing the better self. The

choice is to chain the beast in us or to clip the wings of the angel

in us, and he is a fool who conceits himself free because he lets his

inferior self have its full swing, and hustles his better self into

bondage to clear the course for the other. There is but one

deliverance from the sway of self, and it is realised in the liberty

wherewith Christ has made us free. To make self our master inevitably

leads to setting beggars on horseback and princes walking. Passion,

the 'flesh' is terribly apt to usurp the throne within when once God

is dethroned. Then indulgence feeds passion, and deeper draughts

become necessary in order to produce the same effects, and cravings,

once allowed free play, grow in ravenousness, while their pabulum

steadily loses its power to satisfy. The experience of the undevout

sensualist is but too faithful a type of that of all undevout livers,

in the failure of delights to delight and of acquisitions to enrich,

and in the bondage, often to nothing more worthy to be obeyed than

mere habit, and in the hopeless incapacity to shake off the adamantine

chains which they have themselves rivetted on their limbs. There are

endless varieties in the forms which the service of self assumes,

ranging from gross animalism, naked and unashamed, up to refined and

cultured godlessness, but they are one in their inmost character, one

in their disabling the spirit from a free choice of its course, one in

the limitations which they impose on its aspirations and

possibilities, one in the heavy yoke which they lay on their vassals.

The true liberty is realised only when for love's dear sake we

joyously serve God, and from the highest motive enrol ourselves in the

household of the highest Person, and by the act become 'no more

servants but sons.' Well may we all pray--

'Lord! bind me up, and let me lie

A prisoner to my liberty,

If such a state at all can be

As an imprisonment, serving Thee.'

God's service brings solid good, the world's is vain and empty.

God's service brings an approving conscience, a calm heart, strength

and gladness. It is in full accord with our best selves. Tranquil joys

attend on it. 'In keeping Thy commandments there is great reward,' and

that not merely bestowed after keeping, but realised and inherent in

the very act. On the other side, think of the stings of conscience,

the illusions on which those feed who will not eat of the heavenly

food, the husks of the swine-trough, the ashes for bread, that self

and the world, in all their forms set before men. A pathetic character

in modern fiction says, 'If you make believe very much it is nice.' It

takes a tremendous amount of make-believe to keep up an appetite for

the world's dainties or to find its meats palatable, after a little

while. No sin ever yields the fruit it was expected to produce, or if

it does it brings something which was not expected, and the bitter

tang of the addition spoils the whole. It may be wisely adapted to

secure a given end, but that end is only a means to secure the real

end, our substantial blessedness, and that is never attained but by

one course of life, the life of service of God. We may indeed win a

goodly garment, but the plague is in the stuff and, worn, it will burn

into the bones like fire. I read somewhere lately of thieves who had

stolen a cask of wine, and had their debauch, but they sickened and

died. The cask was examined and a huge snake was found dead in it. Its

poison had passed into the wine and killed the drinkers. That is how

the world serves those who swill its cup. 'What fruit had ye then in

those things whereof ye are _now_ ashamed?' The threatening

pronounced against Israel's disobedience enshrines an eternal truth:

'Because thou servedst not the Lord thy God with joyfulness, and with

gladness of heart, by reason of the abundance of all things; therefore

shalt thou serve thine enemies ... in hunger and in thirst, and in

nakedness and in want of all things.'

God's service has final issues and the world's service has final

issues.

Only fools try to blink the fact that all our doings have

consequences. And it augurs no less levity and insensibility to blink

the other fact that these consequences show no indications of being

broken short off at the end of our earthly life. Men die into another

life, as they have ever, dimly and with many foolish accompaniments,

believed; and dead, they are the men that they have made themselves

while living. Character is eternal, memory is eternal, death puts the

stamp of perpetuity on what life has evolved. Nothing human ever dies.

The thought is too solemn to be vulgarised by pulpit rhetoric. Enough

to say here that these two tremendous alternatives, Life and Death,

express some little part of the eternal issues of our fleeting days.

Looking fixedly into these two great symbols of the ultimate issues of

these contrasted services, we can dimly see, as in the one, a wonder

of resplendent glories moving in a sphere 'as calm as it is bright,'

so, in the other, whirling clouds and jets of vapour as in the crater

of a volcano. One shuddering glance over the rim of it should suffice

to warn from lingering near, lest the unsteady soil should crumble

beneath our feet.

But the true Lord of our lives loves us too well to let us experience

all the bitter issues of our foolish rebellion against His authority,

and yet He loves us too well not to let us taste something of them

that we may 'know and see that it is an evil thing _and a

bitter_, that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God.' The experiences

of the consequences of godless living are in some measure allowed to

fall on us by God's love, lest we should persist in the evil and so

bring down on ourselves still more fatal issues. It is mercy that here

chastises the evildoer with whips, in hope of not having to chastise

him with scorpions. God desires to teach us, by the pains and

heartaches of an undevout life, by disappointments, foiled plans,

wrecked hopes, inner poverty, the difference between His service and

that of 'the kingdoms of the countries,' if haply He may not be forced

to let the full flood of fatal results overwhelm us. It is best to be

drawn to serve Him by the cords of love, but it is possible to have

the beginnings of the desire so to serve roused by the far lower

motives of weariness and disgust at the world's wages, and by dread of

what these may prove when they are paid in full. Self-interest may

sicken a man of serving Mammon, and may be transformed into the

self-surrender which makes God's service possible and blessed. The

flight into the city of refuge may be quickened by the fear of the

pursuer, whose horse's hoofs are heard thundering on the road behind

the fugitive, and whose spear is all but felt a yard from his back,

but once within the shelter of the city wall, gratitude for

deliverance will fill his heart and 'perfect love will cast out fear.'

The king concerning whom our text was spoken had to suffer humiliation

by the Egyptian invasion. His sufferings were meant to be educational,

and when they in some measure effected their purpose, God curbed the

invader and granted some measure of deliverance. So is it with us, if,

moved by whatever impulse, we betake ourselves to Jesus to save us

from the bitter fruits of our evil lives. The extreme severity of the

results of our sins does not fall on penitent, believing spirits, but

some do fall. As the Psalmist says: 'Thou wast a God that forgavest

them though Thou tookest vengeance of their inventions.' A profligate

course of life may be forgiven, but health or fortune is ruined all

the same. In brief, the so-called 'natural' consequences are not

removed, though the sin which caused them is pardoned. Polluted

memories, indulged habits, defiled imaginations, are not got rid of,

though the sins that inflicted them are forgiven.

Is it not, then, the part of wise men to lay to heart the lessons of

experience, and to let what we have learned of the bitter fruit of

godless living turn us away from such service, and draw us by merciful

chastisement to yield ourselves to God, whom to serve accords with our

deepest needs and brings first fruits and pre-libations of blessedness

and peace here, and fullness of joy with pleasures for evermore

hereafter?

Expositions of Holy Scripture Second Kings Chapters VIII to End and Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah. Esther, Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes · 第 149 / 354 题