The Life of JOHN MURREL, a Horse-Stealer

This malefactor was descended of very honest and reputable parents in

the county of York, who took care not only that he should read and write

tolerably well, but also that he should be instructed in the principles

of religion. They brought him up in their own way of business, which was

grazing of cattle (both black cattle and horses), and afterwards selling

them at market. As he grew up a man, he settled in the same occupation,

farming what is called in Yorkshire a grazing room, for which he paid

near a hundred pounds a year rent, and dealt very considerably himself

in the same way which had been followed by his parents. He married also

a young woman with a tolerable fortune, who bore him several children,

five of which were alive at the time of his execution, and lived with

their mother upon some little estate she had of her own.

For some years after his marriage he lived with tolerable reputation in

the country, but being lavish in his expenses, he quickly consumed both

his own little fortune and what he had with his wife, and then failing

in his business, a whim took him in the head to come to London, whither

also he brought his son. Here he soon fell into bad company, and getting

acquaintance with a woman whom he thought was capable of maintaining

him, he married her, or at least lived with her as if they had been

married, for a considerable space; the news of which reaching his wife

in the country, affected her so much that she had very nigh fallen into

a fit of sickness. Thereupon her friends demonstrated to her, in vain,

how unreasonable a thing it was for her to give herself so much pain

about a man who treated her at once with unkindness and injustice; in

spite of their remonstrances she came up to London, in hopes that her

presence might reclaim him. But herein she was utterly mistaken, for he

absolutely denied her to be his wife, and even persuaded his son to deny

her also for his mother, which the boy with much fear and confusion did;

and the poor woman was forced to go down into the country again,

overwhelmed with sorrow at the ingratitude of the one and the

undutifulness of the other. However, Murrel still went on in the same

way with the woman he had chosen for his companion.

There is all the reason imaginable to suppose that he did not take the

most honest ways of supporting himself and his mistress. However, he

fell into no trouble nor is there any direct evidence of his having been

guilty of any dishonesty within the reach of the Law, until he ran away

with a mare from a man in town, as to which he excused himself by saying

that she had formerly been his own, and that there having nothing more

than a verbal contract between them, he thought fit to carry her off and

sell her again. Sometime afterwards, going down to Newcastle Fair (for

he still continued to carry on some dealing in horse-flesh) he fell

there into the company of some merchants in the same way, who found

means to get gains and sell very cheap, by paying nothing at the first

hand. Among these, there was a country man of his who went by the name

of Brown, with whom Murrel had formerly had an acquaintance. This fellow

knowing the company in general to be persons of the same profession,

began to talk very freely of his practices in that way (viz., of horse

stealing), and amongst other stories related this. He said he once rode

away with an officer's horse, who had just bought it with an intent to

ride him up to London; he carried the creature into the West, and having

made such alterations in his mane and tail as he thought proper, sold

him there to a parson for thirteen guineas, which was about seven less

than the horse was worth. But knowing the doctor had another church

about eight miles from the parish in which he lived, and that there was

a little stable at one angle of the churchyard, where the horse was put

up during service, he resolved to make bold with it again. Accordingly,

when the people were all at church, having provided himself with a red

coat and a horse-soldier's accoutrements, he picked the stable door,

clapped them on the priest's beast, and rode him without the least

suspicion as hard as conveniently he could to Worcester. There he laid

aside the habit of a cavalier, and transforming himself into the natural

appearance of a horse-courser, he sold the horse to a physician,

telling him at the time he bought it, that it would be greatly the

better for being suffered to run at grass a fortnight or so. _No doubt

on it_, said he; _but I had some design of so doing._

Yet they were much sooner executed than at first they were intended to

have been, by an accident which happened the very day after the beast

came into the hands of the physician; for one evening as Brown was

taking a walk in the skirts of the city, who should he perceive but his

old Cornish parson and his footman, jogging into town. Guilt struck him

immediately with apprehensions at their errand relating to him, so that

walking up and down, nor daring to go into the town for fear of being

taken up and at last supposing it the only way to rid him of danger, he

caught the horse once more in the doctor's close, and having stolen a

saddle and bridle out of the inn where he lodged, he rode on him as far

as Essex.

There he remained until Northampton Fair, where he sold the horse for

the third time, for twenty-seven guineas, to an officer in the same

regiment with him from whom it had been first stolen, on whose return

from Flanders it was owned and the captain who bought it (though he

refused to lose his money) yet gave as good description as he could of

the person who sold it. Upon this the other officer put out an

advertisement, describing both the man and the horse, and offering a

reward of five guineas for whoever should apprehend him. This

advertisement roused both the parson and the doctor, and the former took

so much pains to discover him that he was at length apprehended in

Cornwall, where at the assizes he was tried and convicted for the fact.

But the captain who was the original possessor of the horse was so much

pleased with his ingenuity that he procured a reprieve for him, and

carried him abroad with him where he continued until the peace of

Utrecht, when he returned home and fell to his old way of living, by

which he had submitted himself unto the time in which he fell into

company with Murrel, and had then bought five or six horses which had

been stolen from the South, to be disposed of at the fair.

Murrel liked the precedent, and put it in practice immediately by

stealing a brown mare which belonged to Jonathan Wood, for which he was

shortly after apprehended and committed to Newgate. At the next sessions

at the Old Bailey he was tried and convicted on very clear evidence, and

during the space in which he lay under condemnation, testified a true

sorrow for his sins, though not so just a sense of that for which he

died as he ought to have had, and which might have been reasonably

expected. For as horse-stealing did not appear any very great sin to

him at the time of his committing it, so now, when he was to die for it,

such an obstinate partiality towards ourselves is there naturally

grafted in human nature that he could not forbear complaining of the

severity of the Law, and find fault with its rigour which might have

been avoided. What seemed most of all to afflict him under his

misfortune was that be saw his son and nearest relations forsake him,

and as much as they could shun having anything to do with his affairs.

Of this he complained heavily to the minister of the place, during his

confinement in Newgate, who represented to him how justly this had

befallen him for first slighting his family, and leaving them without

the least tenderness of respect, either to the ties of a husband, or the

duty of a parent; so he began to read his sin in his punishment, and to

frame himself to a due submission to what he had so much merited by his

follies and his crimes.

When he was first brought up to receive sentence, he counterfeited being

dead so exactly that he was brought back again to Newgate, but this

cheat served only to gain a little time; for at the next sessions he was

condemned and ordered for execution, which he suffered on the 27th of

June, 1726, being then between forty and fifty years of age.

Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals Who have been Condemned and Executed for Murder, the Highway, Housebreaking, Street Robberies, Coining or other offences · 第 150 / 221 题